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Civil 2026 ONCA 265

Bank of Montreal v. Dua

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal in a bank collection dispute, finding the appellants were in default and that the counterclaim disclosed no reasonable cause of action.

  • Summary judgment
  • Counterclaim dismissal
  • Mortgage reinstatement
  • Costs
  • Default on mortgage
  • Interest rate accommodation
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Property law 2026 BCSC 607

Robinson v. Robinson

The appeal is allowed because the appellant satisfied the Phaneuf two‑part test: the proposed counterclaims are sufficiently related to the main action and were pleaded in the response; the explanation for the delay (electing to pursue counterclaims only if the main claim proceeded) was adequate; and the equities favored deciding all issues together, so extension to file the counterclaim should be granted.

  • Counterclaim
  • Extension of time
  • Constructive trust
  • Equitable interest
  • Insurance proceeds
  • Relatedness of claims
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Contract law 2026 NSSM 8

Leyland v. Peck

The claimant's claim was dismissed for non-appearance with notice and no adjournment requested; the defendant's counterclaim was dismissed because the claimant did not establish an adequate evidentiary foundation for claimed reputational losses and lost revenue, and the InspectR insurance deductible was not recoverable under the Small Claims Court Act and Regulations which preclude awarding agent or barrister fees or analogous legal-support costs.

  • Building inspection
  • Breach of contract
  • Counterclaim
  • Reputational damage
  • Insurance deductible
  • Evidentiary foundation
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Civil procedure 2026 BCSC 197

Robinson v. Robinson

The proposed counterclaims (other than the single allegation that Mr. Robinson failed to cooperate with the insurance claim) are not sufficiently connected to the discrete accounting claim for the Fire Insurance Proceeds and therefore do not satisfy the first stage of the two-part test; alternatively, even if connection existed, Ms. Robinson failed to justify the long delays, most claims appear time-barred or beyond the ultimate limitation period, the claims largely duplicate matters resolved or addressed in the Bevilacqua proceedings and registrar's certificate, and allowing the late counter…

  • Counterclaim
  • Extension of time
  • Limitation act s.22
  • Equitable charge
  • Constructive trust
  • Accounting
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Contract law 2025 ONCA 793

Icetrading Inc. v. Trayanov

The Ontario Court of Appeal set aside a $285,000 damages award in a land contract dispute, found errors in good faith and unjust enrichment analysis, and ordered limited new trials.

  • Good faith in contractual performance
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Summary judgment
  • Expectation vs restitution damages
  • Specific performance
  • Equitable lien
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Contract 2025 BCSC 2315

1272851 BC Ltd. v. Onni Colwood Belmont Developments Ltd.

The court dismissed a defendant’s late applications to amend its pleading, file a counterclaim, and adjourn trial in a construction dispute, finding undue delay and prejudice.

  • Leave to amend
  • Counterclaim
  • Adjournment
  • Limitation period
  • Prejudice
  • Discovery
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Contract law 2025 NSSM 55

Catch-all Contracting Limited v. Refined Roofing Inc.

Implied warranties are automatically part of building/subcontracting contracts and cannot be unilaterally withdrawn; Refined had no legal right to impose a stricter, retroactive written warranty and therefore could not lawfully withhold payment of the Unity Court invoice, entitling Catch-all to judgment and requiring dismissal of Refined’s counterclaim absent proven damages.

  • Implied warranty
  • Breach of contract
  • Counterclaim
  • Payment withholding
  • Subcontracting
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Civil procedure 2025 BCSC 1783

Forster v. Sage

La Cour a rejeté l’argument d’exemption fondé sur la dépendance financière, mais a prorogé le délai pour déposer la demande reconventionnelle jusqu’au 20 décembre 2024.

  • Extension of time
  • Counterclaim
  • Limitation period
  • Dependency exemption s.3(1)(k)(ii)
  • Prejudice and delay
  • Limitation-period
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.