Booty v. Hutton
- Citation
- 2013 BCCA 71
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 19 February 2013
- Posture
- Appeal; Applications for Indigent Status and Leave to Proceed Under Vexatious Litigant Order / Chambers (ex Parte Applications)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 19 February 2013
- Posture
- Appeal; Applications for Indigent Status and Leave to Proceed Under Vexatious Litigant Order / Chambers (ex Parte Applications)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The applications were dismissed because under Rule 56 the Court concluded the applicant's position lacked merit and was frivolous/vexatious and an abuse of process; given the prior vexatious litigant order and the finality of earlier decisions there was no legal basis or jurisdiction to reopen the matters.
Court disposition
Applications dismissed.
Orders
- Applications dismissed; registrar directed to prepare the orders dismissing these applications for the judge's signature
02
Material facts
Parties
Charlein Booty
Respondent (petitioner)Gordon Stanford Hutton
Appellant (respondent)Allen Gordon Hutton
Appellant (petitioner)Allen Hutton
Appellant (plaintiff)Harvey Zelter
Respondent (defendant)Dawson Service Ltd.
Respondent (defendant)Jennifer Lim
Respondent (defendant)Segovia Jose Guillen
Respondent (defendant)Choice Selections Motor Group Ltd.
Respondent (defendant)Insurance Corporation of British Columbia
Respondent (third Party)Amounts and remedies
- Amount Claimed/paid Into Court: CAD 40,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal; Applications for Indigent Status and Leave to Proceed Under Vexatious Litigant Order / Chambers (ex Parte Applications)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether indigent status should be granted under Court of Appeal Rules r.56
- 02
Whether leave to bring further proceedings should be granted given prior vexatious litigant order
- 03
Whether the previously resolved matters can be reopened or are an abuse of process
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicant Mr. Hutton sought leave as required by an earlier vexatious litigant order and indigent status to pursue claims relating to probate paperwork, $40,000 paid into court, and contents of safety deposit boxes.
- Respondent
- The Court and respondents contended the applications lack merit, are frivolous, vexatious or an abuse of process, the matters were finally resolved long ago, and there is no legal basis or jurisdiction to reopen them.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court of Appeal Rules, B.C. Reg. 297/2001, r.56
Court may grant indigent status unless applicant's position lacks merit or is scandalous, frivolous or vexatious or otherwise an abuse of process
- 02
Court of Appeal Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c.77, s.29; Supreme Court Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c.443, s.18
Court has authority to require a litigant to obtain leave before filing further proceedings to prevent misuse of the litigation process
- 03
Croll v. Brown, 2003 BCCA 105; Houweling (referenced)
Vexatious litigant orders protect court procedure and do not deny a day in court but require leave to proceed
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The applications were dismissed because under Rule 56 the Court concluded the applicant's position lacked merit and was frivolous/vexatious and an abuse of process; given the prior vexatious litigant order and the finality of earlier decisions there was no legal basis or jurisdiction to reopen the matters.
Obiter and limits
- Vexatious litigant orders are appropriate to protect court procedure and require leave before filing further proceedings
- Such orders do not prevent a litigant from having their day in court but ensure screening to prevent misuse of the litigation process
Court disposition
Applications dismissed.
- Applications dismissed; registrar directed to prepare the orders dismissing these applications for the judge's signature
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 19 February 2013
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 19 February 2013
2013 BCCA 71 Booty v. Hutton
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Booty v. Hutton, 2013 BCCA 71 Date: 20130219 Docket: CA022525 CA037153 CA037152 No. CA022525 Between: Charlein Booty Respondent (Petitioner) And Gordon Stanford Hutton (Allen Hutton, Agent) Appellant (Respondent) No. CA037153 Between: Gordon Stanford Hutton and Allen Gordon Hutton Appellants (Petitioners) And Charlein Booty Respondent (Respondent) No. CA037152 Between Allen Hutton Appellant (Plaintiff) And Harvey Zelter and Dawson Service Ltd. Respondent (Defendant) And Jennifer Lim Respondent (Defendant) And Segovia Jose Guillen and Choice Selections Motor Group Ltd. Respondent (Defendant) And Insurance Corporation of British Columbia Respondent (Third Party) Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Garson (In Chambers) On appeal from: Supreme Court of British Columbia, November 20, 1996 (Booty v. Hutton, Vancouver Docket No. A932373); November 1, 2004 (Hutton v. Zelter, New Westminster Docket Nos. S79960, S76306, S76307); September 22, 2004 (Hutton v. Booty, Vancouver Docket No. S016658) Appellant appearing in person: No one appearing for the Respondent: Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia December 13, 2012 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia February 19, 2013 Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Madam Justice Garson: [1] These are ex parte applications for indigent status in three separate
matters, as well as for an order granting leave to apply to this Court, as is required by a vexatious litigant order previously made against the applicant, Mr. Hutton, by a division of this Court. Appeal CA037152 - Motor Vehicle Claims [2] The first application pertains to three motor vehicle accidents in which Mr. Hutton was involved. On November 1, 2004, in the court below, Bernard J. dismissed Mr. Hutton's claims arising from the three motor vehicle accidents. [3] Mr. Hutton filed a notice of leave to appeal the Bernard J. orders on May 26, 2009. The appeal came before Prowse J.A. in chambers. She dismissed his application for leave to appeal (unreported oral judgment: Hutton v. Zelter (10 June 2009), Vancouver CA037152). The appeals were well out of time. [4] Mr. Hutton applied to vary Justice Prowse's order. The application came before a division of this Court (Hall, Chiasson, and Garson JJ.A.), and was dismissed: (2010 BCCA 186). Appeal CA022525 and CA037153 - Estate Claims [5] The second and third applications pertain to an estate dispute. [6] On November 21, 1996, Mr. Hutton's father filed a Notice of Cross Appeal to set aside an order of Boyd J. granting judgment in favour of Ms. Booty (CA022525). On November 27, 1997, the parties were notified that the appeal was being placed on the inactive list. The appeal was dismissed as abandoned in 1998. [7] In 2004, Mr. Hutton
appeared before Shabbits J. in an effort to revive the estate litigation. Justice Shabbits dismissed all three of Mr. Hutton's applications, as they related to the estate litigation that had been dealt with in the 1990s. [8] On May 26, 2009, Mr. Hutton filed a Notice of Appeal appealing Shabbits J.'s 2004 orders (CA037153). He also filed a Notice of Motion seeking to reinstate the appeal of Boyd J.'s 1996 order (CA022525). [9] The applications all came before Tysoe J.A. who dismissed Mr. Hutton's applications to reinstate (CA022525) and to extend time to file (CA037153). A review of Tysoe J.A.'s order came before a division of this Court (Hall, Chiasson, and Garson JJ.A.), and was dismissed: 2010 BCCA 185. Applications now before the Court [10] A full history of this litigation is set out by Justice Hall in his two sets of reasons for judgment: 2010 BCCA 185 at paras. 1-6; 2010 BCCA 186 at paras. 1-3. It is unnecessary for me to repeat it. [11] On April 15, 2010, in the appeal of the estate matters (2010 BCCA 185), Justice Hall, speaking for the Court, made the following vexatious litigant order (at para. 15): Orders are sometimes made in applications in Supreme Court under s. 18 of the Supreme Court Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 443, and in this Court under s. 29 of the Court of Appeal Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 77, or by the Court on its own motion to require a litigant to obtain leave
before filing further material. An instance of the latter occurred in the case of Croll v. Brown, 2003 BCCA 105. In that case, a great many applications with little possibility of success had been made. A similar situation existed in Houweling. I noted in Houweling at para. 17: A court has a duty to protect its own procedure to prevent the litigation process from being debased and used in a vexatious manner. Such orders do not prevent a litigant from having his or her day in court but they do ensure that before proceedings are taken, leave of a judge must first be obtained. The interests of justice require such orders here .... Given the history of matters here, I consider that I should make an order that no further proceedings in this Court may be filed by the applicant without leave first obtained from a justice of the Court in chambers. Such an order is requisite to prevent misuse of the litigation process. [12] The order requires Mr. Hutton to seek leave before bringing any further proceedings in this Court. In his oral submissions, Mr. Hutton confirmed that his present application was for leave, as required by April 15, 2010, order. In support of the application, Mr. Hutton filed affidavits sworn October 24, 2012, and October 30, 2010. [13] Mr. Hutton also seeks an order for indigent status in all three matters. [14] Pursuant to Rule 56 of the Court of Appeal Rules, B.C.
Reg. 297/2001, this Court may grant indigent status unless the sitting justice concludes that the applicant's position: a) lacks merit, b) is scandalous, frivolous or vexatious, or c) is otherwise an abuse of process of the court. [15] Thus, in order to succeed on his applications, Mr. Hutton must satisfy this Court that his applications are meritorious. [16] I understand that Mr. Hutton said he wishes to obtain the "paperwork connected to the probate of his grandfather's estate". He also said he wishes to pursue his claim for $40,000 that was paid into court in Manitoba (which I understand to be related to the judgment of Justice Boyd in action number A932373), and he seeks the contents of certain safety deposit boxes. [17] The affidavits filed in support of today's application and Mr. Hutton's submissions do not reveal any legal basis on which to reopen these matters - even if there was jurisdiction to do so. [18] I would dismiss the applications. There is no merit to Mr. Hutton's current applications. These three matters were finally resolved long ago, and there is no basis upon which they could be reopened. Disposition [19] The applications are dismissed. I direct the registrar to prepare the orders dismissing these applications for my signature. "The Honourable Madam Justice Garson"
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