Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Bullock v. Bullock

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was dismissed because the appellant failed to provide a convincing explanation for his non-payment and inadequate disclosure, and under the court's established policy an appellant who flouts a maintenance order will not be heard absent compelling reasons; remittal to the originating court was therefore not warranted.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed

02

Material facts

Parties

Ronald Edward Bullock

Appellant Counsel: E. Raponi

Marilyn Elaine Bullock

Respondent Counsel: S. J. Loney

Amounts and remedies

  • Monthly Support (adjusted): CAD 3,229.08
  • Arrears: CAD 47,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Appeal Under S.19 of the Divorce Act Concerning Provisional Order to Cancel Spousal Support / Court of Appeal Judgment (oral Reasons)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant argued that the judge should have remitted the case to the originating Nova Scotia court to permit him to provide more evidence explaining his financial circumstances and default.
Respondent
Respondent submitted the appeal should be dismissed because the appellant failed to provide a convincing explanation for non-payment, has been in substantial arrears, lives comfortably (owning property and a yacht), provided selective disclosure, and the court should apply its policy of refusing to hear appeals where maintenance orders have been flouted.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Berry v. Berry, 2002 BCCA 129

    A party who wishes to appeal a spousal maintenance order should make the payments ordered pending the hearing of the appeal.

  2. 02

    Elensky v. Elenskaya, [1993] B.C.J. No. 2144; Berry v. Berry, 2002 BCCA 129

    The court may refuse to hear an appeal where a maintenance order has been flouted unless the interests of justice require otherwise.

  3. 03

    Bullock v. Bullock, 2008 BCCA 162

    Remittal to the originating court to permit further evidence is discretionary and is not required where the appellant fails to provide a convincing explanation for non-compliance and has not provided adequate disclosure.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was dismissed because the appellant failed to provide a convincing explanation for his non-payment and inadequate disclosure, and under the court's established policy an appellant who flouts a maintenance order will not be heard absent compelling reasons; remittal to the originating court was therefore not warranted.

Obiter and limits

  • Court observed appellant owns a home in Dartmouth and a 41-foot yacht in Florida and winters aboard the yacht
  • Court gave notice it will not hear appeals by parties who do not provide a convincing reason for non-compliance with maintenance orders
  • Court referenced its policy in Elensky and Berry supporting refusal to hear appeals in face of non-payment

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Appeal dismissed

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 9 April 2008

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 9 April 2008

2008 BCCA 162

2008 BCCA 162 Bullock v. Bullock

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Bullock v. Bullock, 2008 BCCA 162 Date: 20080409 Docket: CA034947 Between: Ronald Edward Bullock Appellant (Petitioner) And Marilyn Elaine Bullock Respondent (Respondent) Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Donald The Honourable Madam Justice Kirkpatrick The Honourable Mr. Justice Frankel Oral Reasons for Judgment E. Raponi Counsel for the Appellant S. J. Loney Counsel for the Respondent Place and Date: Victoria, British Columbia 09 April 2008 [1] DONALD, J.A.: Mr. Bullock appeals from the order of Macaulay J. pronounced 7 March 2007 which, in refusing to confirm a provisional court order under s. 19 of the Divorce Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 3 (2nd Supp.), failed to remit the application to cancel spousal support to the court in Nova Scotia, that made the provisional order. He proposes to argue that since Macaulay J. found that Mr. Bullock did not satisfactorily explain his financial circumstances, the judge should have remitted the case to give him the opportunity to provide more evidence. [2] The original order was made by consent in the Ontario Court of Justice, General Division, on 23 November 1993 and, adjusted for inflation, requires payment of $3,229.08 per month. The record shows that since the provisional order was issued, Mr. Bullock has paid nothing voluntarily on maintenance. He is about $47,000 in arrears. Mrs. Bullock is

destitute. The judge in Nova Scotia who made the provisional order told Mr. Bullock the order did not suspend his obligation to pay. [3] In these circumstances, the Court informed counsel last week that unless Mr. Bullock provides a convincing reason why he could not comply with the support order, the Court will not hear him. This notice is in accordance with the Court's policy expressed in such cases as Elensky v. Elenskaya, [1993] B.C.J. No. 2144, and Berry v. Berry, 2002 BCCA 129, [2002] B.C.J. No. 417. [4] In Berry, Lambert J.A. said for the Court: [1] LAMBERT J.A.: It is an important rule that a party who wishes to appeal from a spousal maintenance or child maintenance order should make the payments ordered by the Supreme Court of British Columbia pending the hearing of the appeal. In several cases the court has refused to hear an appeal where a maintenance order has been flouted. [2] Of course, the rule is not an absolute one, and in cases where the interests require it, usually the interests of justice as they affect the respondent, the court will hear the appeal. [5] Mr. Bullock's counsel has not provided a convincing explanation for his client's default. It amounts to a claim that having retired he is left with two modest pensions, both of which are shared with Mrs. Bullock and his expenses exceed his income. [6] Unlike the respondent, Mr. Bullock is coping well with

his financial condition: he owns a home in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia; and a 41-foot yacht in Florida, and winters in Florida; where he says he lives aboard the yacht. There is some evidence that he has an interest in a condominium in Florida but, because of Mr. Bullock's selective methods of disclosure, nothing conclusive can be said about that or a host of other questions concerning his financial affairs. In short, he is living well and has not given a satisfactory reason why he continues in breach of the Ontario court order. [7] I would dismiss the appeal. [8] KIRKPATRICK, J.A.: I agree. [9] FRANKEL, J.A.: I agree. [10] DONALD, J.A.: The appeal is dismissed. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Donald"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Elensky v. Elenskaya, [1993] B.C.J. No. 2144

Case cited

Berry v. Berry, 2002 BCCA 129, [2002] B.C.J. No. 417

Case cited

Divorce Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 3 (2nd Supp.), s. 19

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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