Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Cochrane v. Heir

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court exercised its discretion to grant an adjournment because denying it would cause greater prejudice to the plaintiff who requires surgery and rehabilitation to fairly present her case; the adjournment must be as short as reasonably possible and case management steps must be imposed to prevent further delay.

Court disposition

Adjournment granted

Orders

  • Adjournment granted; parties ordered to arrange a Case Planning Conference in April to set deadlines and a new trial date if the parties have not agreed to one; adjournment to be for the shortest reasonably possible duration.

02

Material facts

Parties

Nancy Cochrane

Plaintiff Counsel: David J. Sinnott

Robin Heir

Defendant Counsel: Robert C. Brun, Q.C.

Parminder Singh Heir

Defendant Counsel: Robert C. Brun, Q.C.

Amounts and remedies

  • Trial Length (days): 20

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Personal Injury Motor Vehicle Accident / Application to Adjourn Trial (pre Trial)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff seeks adjournment because she will undergo surgery on February 10, 2011 arising from injuries allegedly sustained in a May 10, 2006 rear-end collision; medical evidence indicates condition, prognosis and ability to return to work cannot fairly be assessed until after surgery and rehabilitation, and denying adjournment would prejudice her ability to present her case.
Respondent
Defendants oppose adjournment, arguing the plaintiff's history of delays and conduct in other matters indicates tactical delay; they are skeptical of any causal link between the accident and the condition requiring surgery and submit that an adjournment will expand the trial and encourage further delay and obstruction.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Cochrane v. Heir, 2011 BCSC 97

    Adjournments are granted where the interests of justice, assessed by balancing prejudice to the parties, require postponement of trial.

  2. 02

    Cochrane v. Heir, 2011 BCSC 97

    When granting an adjournment, the court should limit the delay to the shortest reasonably possible duration and manage case progression by imposing deadlines.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court exercised its discretion to grant an adjournment because denying it would cause greater prejudice to the plaintiff who requires surgery and rehabilitation to fairly present her case; the adjournment must be as short as reasonably possible and case management steps must be imposed to prevent further delay.

Obiter and limits

  • The trial judge declined to comment on contested evidentiary matters bearing on causation as those issues are for trial.
  • The judge noted concerns about the plaintiff's conduct in other matters but found those concerns insufficient to outweigh the prejudice to the plaintiff from refusing an adjournment.
  • The court requested the parties arrange a Case Planning Conference in April to set deadlines and a new trial date if not agreed.

Court disposition

Adjournment granted

  • Adjournment granted; parties ordered to arrange a Case Planning Conference in April to set deadlines and a new trial date if the parties have not agreed to one; adjournment to be for the shortest reasonably possible duration.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 27 January 2011

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 27 January 2011

2011 BCSC 97

2011 BCSC 97 Cochrane v. Heir

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Cochrane v. Heir, 2011 BCSC 97 Date: 20110127 Docket: M080614 Registry: Vancouver Between: Nancy Cochrane Plaintiff And Robin Heir and Parminder Singh Heir Defendants Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Harris Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Plaintiff: David J. Sinnott Counsel for the Defendants: Robert C. Brun, Q.C. Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. January 25, 2011 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. January 27, 2011 [1] This is an application to adjourn the trial currently set to be heard with a jury commencing April 11, 2011 for 20 days. [2] The principal basis for the adjournment is that the plaintiff will be undergoing surgery on February 10, 2011. That surgery is alleged to be necessary as a result of injuries suffered in a rear-end motor vehicle accident on May 10, 2006. [3] There is some medical evidence before the court to the effect that the plaintiff's condition, prognosis and ability to return to work cannot fairly be assessed until after the surgery and after sufficient time has been allowed for rehabilitation. [4] Counsel for the defendant opposes the adjournment because this is, he submits, a unique case. In a nutshell, he says that the delays and behaviour of the plaintiff in presenting the case are characteristic of her conduct in other matters she has been involved in. In effect, he

submits that I should discount the evidence in support of the adjournment. In particular, I should be sceptical of the suggestion of any causal link between the accident and the condition that has led to the proposed surgery, as well as the need or the surgery itself. All an adjournment will do is expand the trial and encourage further delay and obstruction in bringing this matter to trial. [5] Since I have decided that the interests of justice require an adjournment and since I am the trial judge, albeit with a jury, I have concluded that it would be unwise to comment directly on the evidence referred to by the parties in support of their positions. The issue of the causal connection between the accident, the plaintiff's current condition and her alleged inability to work, are the primary matters that will be before the court for adjudication. Not to grant an adjournment would work relatively greater prejudice to the plaintiff than to the defendants by constraining her opportunity fully to present her case whatever its merits at trial. [6] Having concluded that an adjournment is necessary, I am of the view that it should be of the shortest reasonably possible duration. I request that the parties arrange a Case Planning Conference in April at which time deadlines will be imposed to bring this matter to trial and set a new trial date, if the parties have not agreed to one. "Harris J."

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