Cochrane v. R.
- Citation
- [1978] 1 SCR 972
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 12 December 1977
- Posture
- Criminal Law / Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 12 December 1977
- Posture
- Criminal Law / Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Appeal allowed and conviction quashed because the trial judge convicted the accused under the predecessor of s.309(1) which was differently formulated, rendering the conviction unsustainable.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed; conviction quashed.
Orders
- Appeal allowed
- Conviction quashed
02
Material facts
Parties
Robert James Cochrane
Appellant Counsel: S. GoldbergHer Majesty The Queen
Respondent Counsel: A.M. Stewart03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Law / Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the conviction was valid where the trial judge applied the predecessor provision to s.309(1) which was differently formulated
- 02
Whether conviction must be quashed when accused is tried under a different statutory formulation than charged
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant argued conviction was unsustainable because he was tried and convicted under the predecessor of s.309(1) which was differently formulated.
- Respondent
- Respondent maintained the conviction should be upheld and that the trial judge's application of the statute was proper.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Criminal Code; Supreme Court of Canada
An accused must be charged and tried under the correct statutory provision; a conviction based on a differently formulated predecessor statute is invalid.
- 02
Supreme Court of Canada
Appellate courts will quash convictions where the trial applied the wrong statutory offence formulation.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Appeal allowed and conviction quashed because the trial judge convicted the accused under the predecessor of s.309(1) which was differently formulated, rendering the conviction unsustainable.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed; conviction quashed.
- Appeal allowed
- Conviction quashed
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of Canada · 12 December 1977
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of Canada
Judgment· 12 December 1977
Cochrane v. R. Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1977-12-12 Report [1978] 1 SCR 972 Judges Laskin, Bora; Martland, Ronald; Ritchie, Roland Almon; Spence, Wishart Flett; Pigeon, Louis-Philippe; Dickson, Robert George Brian; Beetz, Jean; Estey, Willard Zebedee; Pratte, Yves On appeal from British Columbia Subjects Criminal law Decision Content Supreme Court of Canada Cochrane v. R., [1978] 1 S.C.R. 972 Date: 1977-12-12 Robert James Cochrane Appellant; and Her Majesty The Queen Respondent. 1977: December 12. Present: Laskin C.J. and Martland, Ritchie, Spence, Pigeon, Dickson, Beetz, Estey and Pratte JJ.
ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Criminal law—Charge of possession of housebreaking instruments—Accused tried and convicted under predecessor of present s. 309(1) of the Criminal Code, R.S.C 1970, c. C-34 [re-en. 1972, c. 13, s. 25]—Offence differently formulated under former section—Conviction quashed. APPEAL from a judgment of the Court of Appeal for British Colummbia[1], dismissing the appellant’s appeal from his conviction for possession of house-breaking instruments, contrary to s. 309(1) of the Criminal Code. Appeal allowed and conviction quashed. S. Goldberg, for the appellant. A.M. Stewart, for the respondent. The judgment of the Court was delivered orally by. THE CHIEF JUSTICE—We do not need to hear you in reply Mr. Goldberg. We are all of the opinion that the appeal should be allowed and the conviction quashed. It appears from the trial judge’s reasons that he tried and convicted the accused under the predecessor of the present s. 309(1) of the Criminal Code under which the offence was differently formulated; and his report to the Court of Appeal candidly recognized the merit of the grounds of appeal to that Court. Having come to the conclusion on these grounds that the conviction should be quashed, it is unnecessary for us to consider any of the other points raised in argument. The appeal is accordingly allowed and the conviction is quashed. Judgment accordingly. Solicitor for the appellant: S. Goldberg, Vancouver. Solicitor for the respondent: A.M. Stewart, Vancouver. [1] [1977] 1 W.W.R. 446, 33 C.C.C. (2d) 549.
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