Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of Canada

Cochrane v. R.

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Appeal allowed and conviction quashed because the trial judge convicted the accused under the predecessor of s.309(1) which was differently formulated, rendering the conviction unsustainable.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; conviction quashed.

Orders

  • Appeal allowed
  • Conviction quashed

02

Material facts

Parties

Robert James Cochrane

Appellant Counsel: S. Goldberg

Her Majesty The Queen

Respondent Counsel: A.M. Stewart

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Law / Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant argued conviction was unsustainable because he was tried and convicted under the predecessor of s.309(1) which was differently formulated.
Respondent
Respondent maintained the conviction should be upheld and that the trial judge's application of the statute was proper.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Code; Supreme Court of Canada

    An accused must be charged and tried under the correct statutory provision; a conviction based on a differently formulated predecessor statute is invalid.

  2. 02

    Supreme Court of Canada

    Appellate courts will quash convictions where the trial applied the wrong statutory offence formulation.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Appeal allowed and conviction quashed because the trial judge convicted the accused under the predecessor of s.309(1) which was differently formulated, rendering the conviction unsustainable.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; conviction quashed.

  • Appeal allowed
  • Conviction quashed

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Canada · 12 December 1977

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of Canada

Judgment· 12 December 1977

[1978] 1 SCR 972

Cochrane v. R. Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1977-12-12 Report [1978] 1 SCR 972 Judges Laskin, Bora; Martland, Ronald; Ritchie, Roland Almon; Spence, Wishart Flett; Pigeon, Louis-Philippe; Dickson, Robert George Brian; Beetz, Jean; Estey, Willard Zebedee; Pratte, Yves On appeal from British Columbia Subjects Criminal law Decision Content Supreme Court of Canada Cochrane v. R., [1978] 1 S.C.R. 972 Date: 1977-12-12 Robert James Cochrane Appellant; and Her Majesty The Queen Respondent. 1977: December 12. Present: Laskin C.J. and Martland, Ritchie, Spence, Pigeon, Dickson, Beetz, Estey and Pratte JJ.

ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Criminal law—Charge of possession of housebreaking instruments—Accused tried and convicted under predecessor of present s. 309(1) of the Criminal Code, R.S.C 1970, c. C-34 [re-en. 1972, c. 13, s. 25]—Offence differently formulated under former section—Conviction quashed. APPEAL from a judgment of the Court of Appeal for British Colummbia[1], dismissing the appellant’s appeal from his conviction for possession of house-breaking instruments, contrary to s. 309(1) of the Criminal Code. Appeal allowed and conviction quashed. S. Goldberg, for the appellant. A.M. Stewart, for the respondent. The judgment of the Court was delivered orally by. THE CHIEF JUSTICE—We do not need to hear you in reply Mr. Goldberg. We are all of the opinion that the appeal should be allowed and the conviction quashed. It appears from the trial judge’s reasons that he tried and convicted the accused under the predecessor of the present s. 309(1) of the Criminal Code under which the offence was differently formulated; and his report to the Court of Appeal candidly recognized the merit of the grounds of appeal to that Court. Having come to the conclusion on these grounds that the conviction should be quashed, it is unnecessary for us to consider any of the other points raised in argument. The appeal is accordingly allowed and the conviction is quashed. Judgment accordingly. Solicitor for the appellant: S. Goldberg, Vancouver. Solicitor for the respondent: A.M. Stewart, Vancouver. [1] [1977] 1 W.W.R. 446, 33 C.C.C. (2d) 549.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

[1977] 1 W.W.R. 446, 33 C.C.C. (2d) 549 (B.C. C.A.)

Case cited

Cochrane v. R., [1978] 1 S.C.R. 972

Case cited

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1970, c. C-34, s. 309(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Code (re-en. 1972), c. 13, s. 25

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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