Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

De Araujo v. Read

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court awarded the appellant the costs of the aborted trial and his appeal costs but deferred recovery until the conclusion of the litigation because the respondent, though currently of limited means, is likely to recover damages sufficient to satisfy those costs and immediate enforcement would impede her ability to pursue the retrial and related proceedings.

Court disposition

Appeal court ordered costs of aborted trial and appellant's appeal costs awarded to appellant; recovery of all such costs deferred until conclusion of the litigation.

Orders

  • Appellant entitled to costs thrown away in the first trial
  • Appellant entitled to his appeal costs
  • Recovery of all awarded costs deferred until conclusion of the litigation
  • No order made to require respondent's counsel to pay costs personally

02

Material facts

Parties

Estela de Araujo

Respondent (plaintiff) Counsel: W.S. Berardino, Q.C. and A.N. MacKay

Kenneth C. Read

Appellant (defendant) Counsel: S.B. Stewart and M. Wilhelmson

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded: 0

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Jury Proceeding Personal Injury / Appeal; Costs Reserved Following Order for New Trial

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant submitted that the respondent must pay the costs of the trial thrown away and is entitled to recover appeal costs; no application was made to hold respondent's counsel personally liable.
Respondent
Respondent submitted that she lacks substantial income, that immediate payment would impede her ability to pursue retrial and a related claim, and that deferral or other accommodation was necessary; ICBC sought consolidation of claims.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Brophy v. Hutchinson, 2003 BCCA 21

    A respondent must pay costs thrown away where trial was aborted due to misconduct; appellate authority supports awarding such costs to the successful appellant.

  2. 02

    de Araujo v. Read, 2005 BCCA 252

    A court may defer recovery of costs to avoid impeding access to justice where the respondent is likely ultimately to recover sufficient damages.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court awarded the appellant the costs of the aborted trial and his appeal costs but deferred recovery until the conclusion of the litigation because the respondent, though currently of limited means, is likely to recover damages sufficient to satisfy those costs and immediate enforcement would impede her ability to pursue the retrial and related proceedings.

Obiter and limits

  • No application was made to order respondent's counsel personally liable for the costs
  • Respondent is an elementary school teacher without substantial income
  • Defence admits liability in the actions and consolidation with a subsequent claim was sought by ICBC
  • It appears likely the respondent will ultimately recover more than enough in damages to offset the costs thrown away

Court disposition

Appeal court ordered costs of aborted trial and appellant's appeal costs awarded to appellant; recovery of all such costs deferred until conclusion of the litigation.

  • Appellant entitled to costs thrown away in the first trial
  • Appellant entitled to his appeal costs
  • Recovery of all awarded costs deferred until conclusion of the litigation
  • No order made to require respondent's counsel to pay costs personally

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 27 April 2005

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Judgment text

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Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 27 April 2005

2005 BCCA 252

2005 BCCA 252 de Araujo v. Read

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: de Araujo v. Read, 2005 BCCA 252 Date: 20050427 Docket: CA29268 Between: Estela de Araujo Respondent (Plaintiff) And Kenneth C. Read Appellant (Defendant) Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Low The Honourable Mr. Justice Smith The Honourable Mr. Justice Thackray S.B. Stewart and M. Wilhelmson Counsel for the Appellant W.S. Berardino, Q.C. and A.N. MacKay Counsel for the Respondent Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia 12 December 2003 Written submissions received Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia 27 April 2005 Reasons for the Court Reasons for Judgment for the Court: [1] On 13 May 2004 we ordered a new trial in this civil jury proceeding due to misconduct of counsel for the plaintiff respondent. The Supreme Court of Canada has refused leave to appeal our order. Our order reserved the issue of costs. We are now in receipt of written submissions from counsel on that issue. [2] We have not been asked to consider ordering counsel for the respondent personally to pay the costs of the trial aborted by our order. Therefore, following the decision in Brophy v. Hutchinson, 2003 BCCA 21, we think the appropriate order is that the respondent shall pay the costs of the trial thrown away. Of course, the appellant will also recover his appeal costs. [3] We have evidence that the respondent is an elementary

school teacher without a substantial income. It is suggested that having to pay costs forthwith will stand in the way of her ability to pursue her claim for personal injuries in a second trial and to pursue her claim for damages for additional injuries arising out of another motor vehicle accident that occurred after the trial judgment set aside by our order. We are told that ICBC wishes to have trial of the second claim consolidated with the retrial in the present action. [4] In each action, the defence admits liability. The first accident involved a substantial collision and injury to the respondent. It seems to be certain that the respondent eventually will recover more than enough in damages to offset the costs thrown away and the costs of the appeal and she will likely recover costs in the second trial whether or not that trial encompasses her injuries arising out of both accidents. [5] In the circumstances, we order that the appellant is entitled to his costs thrown away in the first trial plus his appeal costs, with recovery of all costs to be deferred until conclusion of the litigation. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Low" "The Honourable Mr. Justice Smith" "The Honourable Mr. Justice Thackray"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Brophy v. Hutchinson, 2003 BCCA 21

Case cited

de Araujo v. Read, 2005 BCCA 252

Case cited

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