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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 315

R. v. R.N.

Appeal allowed and a new trial ordered after the Court found the trial judge misapplied W.(D.) and used disbelief of the accused as a makeweight for guilt.

  • W.(d.) credibility test
  • Credibility and reliability
  • Deliberate fabrication
  • New trial
  • Evidence insufficiency
  • Collusion
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Criminal law 2026 SCC 11

R. v. Maadani

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the appeal, holding there was no reviewable error in the Court of Appeal’s refusal to admit fresh evidence for lack of cogency.

  • Fresh evidence
  • Cogency test
  • Due diligence
  • Credibility assessment
  • Self-defence
  • New trial
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 241

R. v. A.S.

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, set aside convictions for sexual offences, and ordered a new trial after finding an error in the collusion instruction.

  • Collusion instruction
  • Credibility
  • Reasonable doubt
  • Limiting jury instructions
  • New trial
  • Collusion-instruction
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 198

R. v. Davis

The Ontario Court of Appeal allowed Adam Davis’s appeal, finding the self-represented trial was unfair because the judge gave insufficient assistance throughout the trial.

  • Trial fairness
  • Self-represented accused assistance
  • Amicus curiae
  • Voluntariness voir dire
  • Cross-examination
  • New trial
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 116

R. v. A.B.

The Court of Appeal ordered a new trial after finding the trial judge improperly treated the appellant’s silence during a police interview as a tacit admission of guilt.

  • Right to silence
  • Tacit admission
  • Credibility assessment
  • New trial
  • Sentence appeal (not considered)
  • Right-to-silence
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 44

R. v. J.B.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario allowed the conviction appeal in part, set aside the sexual exploitation-related convictions, ordered a new trial, and upheld the possession sentence.

  • Position of trust
  • S.153(1) criminal code
  • Age of consent
  • Appeal from conviction
  • New trial
  • Soira
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Contract 2025 ONCA 738

Adewale v. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

The Court of Appeal set aside the dismissal of a contract claim over psychiatric exam grading, holding the trial judge gave insufficient reasons and ordered a new trial.

  • Breach of contract
  • Good faith performance of contract
  • Standard setting and psychometric grading
  • Judicial review boundaries
  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Remedies — declaration
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 564

R. c. Y.S.

Trial judge failed to recognize and explain the true impact of significant inconsistencies and problematic aspects of the complainant's testimony on credibility; that misappreciation was of the essence of key evidence and played a decisive role in the conviction, producing a miscarriage of justice requiring quashing of convictions and a new trial, while the variance in dates was not prejudicial given adjournment and available remedies under the Criminal Code.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Sufficiency of reasons
  • Indictment amendment
  • Variance in dates
  • New trial
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 498

R. v. Singh

The trial judge improperly directed a verdict of guilt on the lesser included offence, thereby usurping the jury's exclusive role to determine guilt; because there was in effect no jury verdict, the s.686(1)(b)(iii) proviso cannot cure the error and a new trial on the s.286.1 offence is required.

  • Directing verdict
  • Jury verdict
  • Lesser included offence
  • Trial judge error
  • Proviso s.686(1)(b)(iii)
  • New trial
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Tort 2025 BCCA 220

7-Eleven Canada Inc. v. Tommy

Appeal allowed in a personal injury damages case. The Court held the trial judge erred by treating mental health injuries as indivisible without the required causation and divisibility analysis.

  • Divisibility of damage
  • Causation
  • Non-pecuniary damages
  • Future loss of income earning capacity
  • New trial
  • Divisibility-of-damage
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.