Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

F.C.A.S. v. C.E.S.

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that fairness of a marriage agreement is assessed at the time of separation, that financial circumstances at separation are relevant to a s.93(5) analysis, and that the respondent is entitled to question the family's accountant, Mr. Brant Grondin, limited to matters set out in the respondent's will-say statement at page 5 of the notice of application filed January 22, 2024.

Court disposition

Respondent permitted to question the family's accountant, Mr. Brant Grondin, on income available to the claimant, subject to limitations.

Orders

  • The respondent is entitled to question the family's accountant, Mr. Brant Grondin, and such questioning is generally limited to matters set out in the will-say statement at page 5 of the respondent's notice of application filed January 22, 2024.

02

Material facts

Parties

F.C.A.S.

Claimant Counsel: Y. Li-Reilly; S.S. Silber; M. Walwyn (Articled Student)

C.E.S.

Respondent Counsel: L. Rudovica

EHL

Corporate Respondent (by Counterclaim) Counsel: F. Lamer

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Challenge to Marriage Agreement Under S. 93(5) Family Law Act / Application Within Trial (right to Question Witness)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The claimant argued the marriage agreement should be upheld and that questioning of the family's accountant should be limited or precluded beyond the claimant's will-say statement; the agreement was fair when executed.
Respondent
The respondent argued the agreement may be significantly unfair under s.93(5) based on changed financial circumstances at separation and sought to question the family's accountant, Mr. Grondin, about the claimant's available income as set out in the will-say statement.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    C.C. v. S.P.R., 2022 BCSC 1817; Hartshorne v. Hartshorne, 2004 SCC 22

    A marriage agreement may be fair when executed but significantly unfair when triggered by separation

  2. 02

    Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011 c. 25, s. 93(5)

    Section 93(5) of the Family Law Act permits setting aside a marriage agreement that is significantly unfair

  3. 03

    Oral ruling of G.C. Weatherill J., 2024 BCSC 2569

    The financial circumstances of the parties at the time of separation are relevant to the s.93(5) analysis

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that fairness of a marriage agreement is assessed at the time of separation, that financial circumstances at separation are relevant to a s.93(5) analysis, and that the respondent is entitled to question the family's accountant, Mr. Brant Grondin, limited to matters set out in the respondent's will-say statement at page 5 of the notice of application filed January 22, 2024.

Obiter and limits

  • A marriage agreement may be fair at execution but significantly unfair when triggered by separation (citing C.C. v. S.P.R. and Hartshorne).
  • Questioning of the accountant will be generally limited to the content of the respondent's will-say statement.

Court disposition

Respondent permitted to question the family's accountant, Mr. Brant Grondin, on income available to the claimant, subject to limitations.

  • The respondent is entitled to question the family's accountant, Mr. Brant Grondin, and such questioning is generally limited to matters set out in the will-say statement at page 5 of the respondent's notice of application filed January 22, 2024.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 24 September 2024

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 24 September 2024

2024 BCSC 2569

2024 BCSC 2569 F.C.A.S. v. C.E.S.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: F.C.A.S. v. C.E.S., 2024 BCSC 2569 Date: 20240924 Docket: E203099 Registry: Vancouver Between: F.C.A.S. Claimant And: C.E.S. Respondent And: EHL Corporate Respondent (By Counterclaim) Before: The Honourable Justice G.C. Weatherill Oral Ruling Re Right of the Respondent to Question Mr. Grondin Counsel for the Claimant: Y. Li-Reilly S.S. Silber M. Walwyn, Articled Student Counsel for the Respondent: L. Rudovica Counsel for the Corporate Respondent (By Counterclaim): F. Lamer Place and Date of Application Within Trial: Vancouver, B.C. September 24, 2024 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. September 24, 2024 [1] THE COURT: One of the issues that I am called upon to decide in this trial is whether the marriage agreement should be set aside under s. 93(5) of the Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011 c. 25, on the basis that it is significantly unfair on consideration of the length of time that has passed since the marriage agreement was made, the intention of the spouses to achieve certainty, and the degree to which the spouses relied on the terms of the marriage agreement. [2] A marriage agreement may be fair at the time it was executed but may be significantly unfair at the time it is triggered by separation: C.C. v. S.P.R., 2022 BCSC 1817, at paras. 63 to 64; Hartshorne v. Hartshorne, 2004 SCC 22. [3] In the result, the financial

circumstances of the parties at the time of separation is relevant to the issue I have to decide in this case. The respondent will be entitled to question the family's accountant, Mr. Brant Grondin, on the income available to the claimant, but the questioning of Mr. Grondin will be generally limited to what is set out in the will say statement at page 5 of the respondent's notice of application filed January 22, 2024. "G.C. Weatherill J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

C.C. v. S.P.R., 2022 BCSC 1817

Case cited

Hartshorne v. Hartshorne, 2004 SCC 22

Case cited

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011 c. 25, s. 93(5)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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