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Supreme Court of British Columbia

Fauteux v. Eng

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01

Holding and result

The Separation Agreement governed allocations; evidence established that Ms. Fauteux agreed to pay the Bank of Montreal debt from her settlement and failed to do so, therefore the Court found the Dodge Ram truck and the BMO debt are solely her responsibility; the RCI timeshare remained hers because she paid off the balance; the Washington trailer title was to be transferred to Mr. Eng who would be solely responsible for its debt; Vancity debt was adjusted to account for a $5,000 prior debt and Ms. Fauteux was ordered to pay $600 within 21 days to reduce the balance to $9,400 which Mr. Eng would then pay under agreed terms; Ms. Fauteux was ordered to make periodic payment arrangements acceptable to BMO for the judgment with acceleration on default.

Court disposition

Application granted in part and orders made resolving property and debt allocation in accordance with the Separation Agreement and evidentiary findings

Orders

  • The parties' agreed arrangements regarding child M.: daycare and extracurricular costs to be shared proportionate to income; proof of s.7 expenses to be provided within 14 days of request; exchange/pickup responsibilities as agreed
  • The RCI timeshare is the sole property of Andrea Fauteux (she paid the balance of $10,553.51 on May 25, 2010)
  • The Washington trailer title: Robert Eng ordered to remove Andrea Fauteux's name from title and be solely responsible for any debt and annual dues
  • Vancity line of credit: $5,000 antecedent debt of Mr. Eng taken into account; Andrea Fauteux to pay $600 within 21 days, reducing her obligation from $10,000 to $9,400; upon confirmation the debt is reduced Mr. Eng will pay $4,400 to Vancity and be removed from the account; if Fauteux continues to use the account she will hold Mr. Eng harmless for future debt
  • Dodge Ram truck and Bank of Montreal debt: Andrea Fauteux found solely responsible for the entire BMO debt and judgment; she must make arrangements to pay the judgment on a periodic basis on terms acceptable to Bank of Montreal and, if she defaults on periodic payments, the entire outstanding balance becomes immediately payable by her
  • Sale of the Dodge Ram truck: the existing Consent Order (May 20, 2011) directed sale with proceeds credited to BMO debt; court noted neither party had actively sold the vehicle
  • Costs to be addressed at a later date through the Trial Coordinator if required

02

Material facts

Parties

Andrea Michelle Fauteux

Claimant Counsel: In Person

Robert Richard Eng aka Robert Eng

Respondent Counsel: M. Ramage

Amounts and remedies

  • Bank of Montreal Judgment Amount: CAD 43,293.65
  • RCI Timeshare Balance Paid by Fauteux: CAD 10,553.51
  • Vancity Line of Credit (pre Adjustment): CAD 10,000
  • Antecedent Debt of Mr. Eng (rolled Into Mortgage): CAD 5,000
  • Ordered Payment by Fauteux to Reduce Vancity Balance: CAD 600
  • Resulting Vancity Balance After Fauteux Payment: CAD 9,400
  • Approximate Original BMO Loan Amount Mentioned: CAD 44,000
  • Truck Value at Time of Agreement (approx.): CAD 35,000
  • Personal Injury Settlement Received by Fauteux: CAD 62,000
  • Price of New Truck Purchased by Fauteux: CAD 66,214.14

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Separation Agreement and Property/debt Allocation / Application for Summary Disposition (application Dated July 26, 2011); Decision on March 20, 2012

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Mr. Eng sought summary disposition enforcing the Separation Agreement and allocation of outstanding property and debt matters: he argued the Truck and BMO loan were to be paid by Ms. Fauteux from her personal injury settlement, the RCI timeshare and Vancity issues should be resolved consistent with the Agreement or equitable offsets, and he proposed specific arrangements to remove his name from the Vancity account and for Ms. Fauteux to assume the BMO judgment with periodic payments and acceleration on default.
Respondent
Ms. Fauteux initially argued the Separation Agreement was unfair but ultimately conceded its validity; she contended she could not retire the BMO judgment, claimed attempts to sell the Dodge Ram yielded inadequate offers, used settlement funds to acquire a new truck, and disputed some allocations but accepted certain practical constraints on payment.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Separation Agreement dated December 3, 2009; family law principles applied by the Court

    A valid separation agreement is binding and its terms determine property and debt allocation where not set aside

  2. 02

    Contract law principles and court's equitable jurisdiction in family matters

    Parties are liable for contractual debts they agreed to assume or for which they undertook responsibility, enforceable by court order

  3. 03

    Family property adjustment and set-off principles as applied by the Court

    Court may order allocation of joint-account liabilities and apply offsets for antecedent debts rolled into other obligations

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Separation Agreement governed allocations; evidence established that Ms. Fauteux agreed to pay the Bank of Montreal debt from her settlement and failed to do so, therefore the Court found the Dodge Ram truck and the BMO debt are solely her responsibility; the RCI timeshare remained hers because she paid off the balance; the Washington trailer title was to be transferred to Mr. Eng who would be solely responsible for its debt; Vancity debt was adjusted to account for a $5,000 prior debt and Ms. Fauteux was ordered to pay $600 within 21 days to reduce the balance to $9,400 which Mr. Eng would then pay under agreed terms; Ms. Fauteux was ordered to make periodic payment arrangements acceptable to BMO for the judgment with acceleration on default.

Obiter and limits

  • The judge observed skepticism that the order regarding the BMO judgment would be effective against the Bank of Montreal because the bank was not on notice or in attendance
  • The judge noted it was inexplicable that approximately $230,000 had passed through Ms. Fauteux's hands in recent years without retiring the BMO debt
  • Costs were reserved for a later date

Court disposition

Application granted in part and orders made resolving property and debt allocation in accordance with the Separation Agreement and evidentiary findings

  • The parties' agreed arrangements regarding child M.: daycare and extracurricular costs to be shared proportionate to income; proof of s.7 expenses to be provided within 14 days of request; exchange/pickup responsibilities as agreed
  • The RCI timeshare is the sole property of Andrea Fauteux (she paid the balance of $10,553.51 on May 25, 2010)
  • The Washington trailer title: Robert Eng ordered to remove Andrea Fauteux's name from title and be solely responsible for any debt and annual dues
  • Vancity line of credit: $5,000 antecedent debt of Mr. Eng taken into account; Andrea Fauteux to pay $600 within 21 days, reducing her obligation from $10,000 to $9,400; upon confirmation the debt is reduced Mr. Eng will pay $4,400 to Vancity and be removed from the account; if Fauteux continues to use the account she will hold Mr. Eng harmless for future debt
  • Dodge Ram truck and Bank of Montreal debt: Andrea Fauteux found solely responsible for the entire BMO debt and judgment; she must make arrangements to pay the judgment on a periodic basis on terms acceptable to Bank of Montreal and, if she defaults on periodic payments, the entire outstanding balance becomes immediately payable by her
  • Sale of the Dodge Ram truck: the existing Consent Order (May 20, 2011) directed sale with proceeds credited to BMO debt; court noted neither party had actively sold the vehicle
  • Costs to be addressed at a later date through the Trial Coordinator if required

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 20 March 2012

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 20 March 2012

2012 BCSC 394

2012 BCSC 394 Fauteux v.Eng

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Fauteux v. Eng, 2012 BCSC 394 Date: 20120320 Docket: E034899 Registry: New Westminster Between: Andrea Michelle Fauteux Claimant And Robert Richard Eng aka Robert Eng Respondent Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Crawford Reasons for Judgment Claimant Andrea Michelle Fauteux: In Person Counsel for the Respondent: M. Ramage Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. March 5, 2012 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. March 20, 2012 Introduction [1] In this family law matter Mr. Eng seeks summary disposition of issues set out in his application dated July 26, 2011. [2] The parties had signed a Separation Agreement dated December 3, 2009 and Ms. Fauteux argued the Separation Agreement was unfair to her. [3] Ms. Fauteux now concedes the Separation Agreement of December 3, 2009 is valid and binding. I do note her concession was given in Court July 11, 2011, was then withdrawn, and then finally conceded and ordered by the Court February 24, 2012. [4] The parties have agreed on several matters listed in the motion regarding their son M., namely: (a) that M.'s daycare and agreed extracurricular costs be shared proportionate to the parties' income; (b) proof of s. 7 expenses is to be established within 14 days of the request; and (c) Mr. Eng is to pick up M. for his access visits and Ms. Fauteux is to pick up M. for

return to her home. [5] That leaves four property issues, namely: (a) the Washington trailer; (b) the RCI timeshare; (c) the Bank of Montreal judgment on a Dodge Ram truck which has been solely in the name of Ms. Fauteux and solely for her use; and (d) the Vancity line of credit. The Separation Agreement of December 3, 2009 and Subsequent Events [6] The Agreement provided that each party would retain their own motor vehicle and that Ms. Fauteux would be liable for the Vancity line of credit, then some $3,500. [7] The Agreement did not provide for payment of the loan from the Bank of Montreal ("BMO") signed by both parties and used to purchase the Dodge Ram truck ("the Truck"). At that time the loan was approximately $44,000 while the Truck value was $35,000. Monthly payments were $686. [8] Nor did the Agreement deal with the RCI timeshare. Mr. Eng was paying the financing payments of $256 per month and the annual trailer dues of $1,600 per month though the asset was in joint names. [9] With respect to the matrimonial home the Agreement provided Mr. Eng pay Ms. Fauteux $110,000 for her equity in the home. In fact he paid $100,000. Then from the $10,000 owing on February 10, 2010, he deducted $2,000 as he was continuing to pay the Truck payment, the RCI timeshare payment and the trailer dues. [10] In March 2010 Ms. Fauteux issued a Petition seeking to set aside the Separation

Agreement. Mr. Eng had M. in his care for the month of July 2010 and for that month he failed to pay child maintenance to Ms. Fauteux. [11] On October 16, 2010 Ms. Fauteux wrote to Mr. Eng saying she had not been making the Truck payments as she could not afford the payments and asking if Mr. Eng wanted the Truck. [12] Mr. Eng said he had seen her driving a new truck. He was right. Ms. Fauteux had recovered $62,000 in a lawsuit and bought a new truck for $66,214.14. She made a down payment of $24,500 and was obliged to make monthly payments of $651.17 on the balance. [13] On February 20, 2011 Ms. Fauteux left the Truck at Mr. Eng's house with the keys in the glove box and no licence plates. [14] A week later the Bank of Montreal sued both parties on the Dodge Ram truck loan contract. Mr. Eng took the position it was Ms. Fauteux's responsibility. The Bank of Montreal eventually took a default judgment against both parties for $43,293.65 and costs. The Bank of Montreal registered the judgment against Mr. Eng's home. [15] Mr. Eng asked Ms. Fauteux to sell the Truck. [16] On May 20, 2011 a Consent Order in this action provided the Dodge Ram truck be sold and the proceeds credited to the Bank of Montreal debt. It appears neither side has made any positive efforts to sell the Truck. Ms. Fauteux said the offers she had received were below market value. Vancity Line of Credit [17] The

Agreement provided Ms. Fauteux keep this account. Ms. Fauteux continued to use the account though it stayed in joint names. She did not pay off the account. She made some deposits and in May 2010 withdrew $5,000. Then she paid $8,613 into the account, leaving a balance of $1,690.47 but continued to use the line of credit. Now it totals $10,000 and Mr. Eng has been paying the monthly interest charges to stop the account being closed. [18] Mr. Eng proposes a solution. He agrees he withheld $2,000 from the house payment and owes $2,400 child support for a total of $4,400. Upon confirmation that Ms. Fauteux has reduced the debt to $4,400 he will pay the $4,400 to Vancity and his name is to be removed from the account. If Ms. Fauteux intends to continue to use the account, Mr. Eng is to be held harmless for any future debt. The Dodge Ram Truck [19] Mr. Eng says the Truck was bought on the basis Ms. Fauteux would be using it. Ms. Fauteux had been in several car accidents and they bought the Truck to provide for her safety. Mr. Eng said she would be responsible for the payments as she would be the sole user, and the loan would be paid from monies that would come due to her from a personal injury lawsuit. Thus Mr. Eng says he co-signed the Truck loan at the Bank of Montreal. The debt payments were paid from their joint Vancity account, where Ms. Fauteux was depositing her employment

income. [20] In October 2010 Ms. Fauteux received a $62,000 settlement. But rather than paying out the Bank of Montreal loan on the Truck, Ms. Fauteux bought a new truck. [21] In any event Ms. Fauteux does not deny the evidence of Mr. Eng that she was to pay off the Bank of Montreal loan on receipt of the personal injury settlement. She does say that the Truck was damaged (estimated at $5,333) and was bought second-hand while the parties were still cohabiting. Ms. Fauteux says she was attempting to sell the Dodge truck but had not received "any serious offers" as of August 2, 2011. Discussion and Orders RCI Timeshare [22] This item was not dealt with in the Separation Agreement. It had originally cost $15,000 payable at $256 per month in May 2008 and Ms. Fauteux made the payments until they separated. [23] Mr. Eng believed that in May of 2010 Ms. Fauteux had paid the balance on the timeshare. In fact Ms. Fauteux confirms she did pay off the balance of $10,553.51 on May 25, 2010. [24] This item is and remains Ms. Fauteux's. The Washington Trailer [25] The trailer is located at Paradise Lakes, Washington and was purchased in 2007 for $10,000. The parties appear to agree that is still its value. The dues are $1,600 per annum which Mr. Eng has paid although the trailer is in joint names. [26] I order Mr. Eng remove Ms. Fauteux's name from title and be solely responsible for any

debt. The Vancity Debt [27] Ms. Fauteux points out that Mr. Eng had a $5,000 debt on his motor vehicle which he rolled into the mortgage on the house prior to the Separation Agreement and that $5,000 should be taken into account. I agree. [28] I order that the $5,000 is taken into account in the Vancity debt and thus the debt be reduced from $10,000 to $9,400 by Ms. Fauteux paying off $600 within 21 days of this order, and that Mr. Eng pay off the $9,400 balance on the same terms as previously mentioned. The Dodge Ram Truck and Bank of Montreal Debt [29] I find the Truck and the BMO debt are solely Ms. Fauteux's. The Agreement provided the Truck was hers. She bought the Truck on the agreement that she pay off the Bank of Montreal debt from the settlement that she received and she did not. [30] Even more inexplicable is the evidence which indicates that some $230,000 has passed through her hands in the last two years. She has the new truck. She has the old truck. It would have made a lot of sense had she complied with the Agreement. Or alternatively that she use the Dodge truck as a down payment on the new truck and consolidated the debt. In any event she has not. [31] I find Ms. Fauteux solely responsible for the whole of the Bank of Montreal debt. [32] Mr. Eng asks I order that Ms. Fauteux be liable for the judgment obtained by the Bank of Montreal in proceedings in Vancouver

Registry No. S111195 dated March 30, 2011, and that Ms. Fauteux pay the judgment within 30 days of this order, or failing that that Ms. Fauteux make arrangements to pay the judgment on a periodic basis on terms acceptable to the Bank of Montreal or rather than should she default on any periodic payment, the entire outstanding balance be payable by her within 14 days of default. [33] Ms. Fauteux says she cannot retire the BMO judgment. Accordingly I follow the second course proposed by Mr. Eng, and order that Ms. Fauteux make arrangements to pay the judgment on a periodic basis on terms acceptable to the Bank of Montreal and further that should she default on a periodic payment the whole of the balance will be payable by her. [34] While I make the order I question whether that will be effective as against the Bank of Montreal who I do not believe were on notice or in attendance. [35] Mr. Eng asks that I leave costs for another date. If they need to be spoken to a time can be arranged through the Trial Coordinator. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Crawford"

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Fauteux v. Eng, 2012 BCSC 394

Case cited

Bank of Montreal v. Fauteux and Eng, Vancouver Registry No. S111195 (March 30, 2011)

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