Canada Judgment

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Foch v. Sharon Gun Club

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was dismissed because the application judge correctly concluded the appellants were barred by a prior full and final release, by the applicable two‑year limitation period, and by lack of standing, and the appellants failed to identify any reviewable error.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed.

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Costs payable to the respondents in the amount of $22,000 all inclusive

02

Material facts

Parties

Roland Foch

Appellant Counsel: Michael Gayed

Frank Foch by his Estate Trustee Ida Foch

Appellant Counsel: Michael Gayed

Sharon Gun Club

Respondent Counsel: Ian P. Katchin and Ronald D. Davis

The Gun Club (Sharon) Limited

Respondent Counsel: Ian P. Katchin and Ronald D. Davis

Sharon Recreation Properties Ltd.

Respondent Counsel: Ian P. Katchin and Ronald D. Davis

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded: CAD 22,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil / Appeal (court of Appeal From Superior Court of Justice Application Judge)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellants argued the substantive merits of claims concerning the operation of the Sharon Gun Club and the respondents' finances and sought relief despite the prior settlement; they contended the release did not preclude unknown claims and that the limitation period did not bar relief.
Respondent
Respondents argued the application was barred by a full and final release executed in resolution of Small Claims Court litigation, by the two‑year limitation period, and by lack of standing; they noted the Firearms Officer was aware of the club's operations and raised no concerns.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Release agreement and consent resolution (Small Claims Court order April 22, 2015; release signed August 2, 2018)

    A full and final release executed in settlement bars subsequent claims covered by its terms, including unknown claims up to the release date.

  2. 02

    Limitations Act, 2002 (Ontario)

    Claims in Ontario are subject to the statutory limitation period; a two‑year limitation can bar stale claims.

  3. 03

    Administrative law and standing doctrine (case law)

    Standing requirements bar parties without a sufficient interest from challenging the lawfulness of another's operations.

  4. 04

    Appellate standard of review doctrine

    Appellate review requires identification of reviewable errors; absence of such errors justifies dismissal of an appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was dismissed because the application judge correctly concluded the appellants were barred by a prior full and final release, by the applicable two‑year limitation period, and by lack of standing, and the appellants failed to identify any reviewable error.

Obiter and limits

  • The Firearms Officer was aware of the application and expressed no concerns about the club's operations.
  • The appellants attempted to relitigate merits already settled by consent, which the court characterized as without merit.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed.

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Costs payable to the respondents in the amount of $22,000 all inclusive

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal for Ontario · 24 March 2026

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Judgment· 24 March 2026

2026 ONCA 218

Foch v. Sharon Gun Club Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2026-03-24 Neutral citation 2026 ONCA 218 Docket numbers COA-25-CV-1136 Judges Rouleau, Paul S.; Thorburn, Julie; Favreau, Lise G. Subject Civil Decision Content

COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Foch v. Sharon Gun Club, 2026 ONCA 218 DATE: 20260324 DOCKET: COA-25-CV-1136 Rouleau, Thorburn and Favreau JJ.A.

BETWEEN Roland Foch and Frank Foch by his Estate Trustee Ida Foch Applicants (Appellants) and Sharon Gun Club, The Gun Club (Sharon) Limited and Sharon Recreation Properties Ltd. Respondents (Respondents) Michael Gayed, for the appellants Ian P. Katchin and Ronald D. Davis, for the respondents Heard and rendered orally: March 23, 2026 On appeal from the order of Justice Laura B. Stewart of the Superior Court of Justice, dated July 14, 2025.

REASONS FOR DECISION [1] The appellants brought an application seeking wide ranging relief in relation to the operation of the respondent Sharon Gun Club and in relation to the finances of all three respondents. The application judge dismissed the application for several reasons, including lack of standing, a full and final release signed by the appellants and the limitation period. [2] On appeal, the appellants purport to argue the merits of the application afresh, with little or no regard to the application judge’s determination that the application was barred by a prior release and the limitation period. [3] We see no merit to the appeal. [4] The parties were involved in prior litigation before the Small Claims Court that raised many of the same issues as were raised on the application. The litigation was resolved on consent, and, on August 2, 2018, , the appellants signed a full and final release, that released the respondents from anything “raised in the small claims actions, or that could have been raised, and from anything known or unknow[n] as of the date of the order on April 22, 2015”. The application judge made no error in concluding the release barred the appellants from pursuing the application. Even if some of the issues raised before the application judge and on appeal were not specifically known by the appellants on April 22, 2015, the release specifically

covers anything unknown up to that date. [5] In addition, we see no error in the application judge’s determination that the application was barred by the limitation period. As found by the application judge, the appellants raised the same issues giving rise to the application on many occasions, including in correspondence from 2012 and 2014. The application was not commenced until September 2017, which is well beyond the two year limitation period. [6] We also see no error in the application judge’s conclusion that the appellants do not have standing to challenge the lawfulness of the gun club’s operation. In addition, as she held, the Firearms Officer was aware of the application and expressed no concerns with the gun club’s operations. [7] The appellant has not identified any reviewable errors in the application judge’s determination that the application is barred by lack of standing, the release or the limitation period. This is sufficient to dispose of the appeal. [8] The appeal is dismissed. [9] Costs are ordered payable to the respondent, in the amount of $22,000 all inclusive. “Paul Rouleau J.A.” “Thorburn J.A.” “L. Favreau J.A.”

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Limitations Act, 2002 (Ontario)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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