Furney v. Robins Appleby LLP
- Citation
- 2026 ONCA 59
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Decision
- 30 January 2026
- Posture
- Civil / Appeal From Summary Judgment (court of Appeal Decision)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Decision
- 30 January 2026
- Posture
- Civil / Appeal From Summary Judgment (court of Appeal Decision)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appeal was dismissed because the motion judge correctly applied the Limitations Act, 2002: the appellants knew or ought to have known of the relevant facts by March 2019 (when they threatened legal action), the two-year limitation period began to run then, and the claim commenced in March 2023 was therefore statute-barred; no legal error or palpable and overriding factual error was identified to justify appellate interference.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Respondents awarded costs of the appeal fixed at $20,000 inclusive
02
Material facts
Parties
Maryam Furney
Appellant/plaintiff Counsel: acting in personAidan Alex Fitzgerald Furney
Appellant/plaintiff Counsel: unrepresentedRobins Appleby LLP
Respondent/defendant Counsel: Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron HershtalIrving Marks
Respondent/defendant Counsel: Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron HershtalEllad Gersh
Respondent/defendant Counsel: Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron HershtalJonathan Preece
Respondent/defendant Counsel: Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron HershtalJoey Jamil
Respondent/defendant Counsel: Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron HershtalAmounts and remedies
- Costs Awarded: CAD 20,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil / Appeal From Summary Judgment (court of Appeal Decision)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the claim was statute-barred under the Limitations Act, 2002
- 02
When the limitation period began to run (knowledge/discoverability)
- 03
Whether the motion judge failed to consider alleged misconduct by respondents
- 04
Whether appellate intervention is warranted absent error of law or palpable and overriding error of fact
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The motion judge erred in finding the action statute-barred and failed to consider the respondents' alleged misconduct; the claim should not have been dismissed on summary judgment.
- Respondent
- The claim is statute-barred under the Limitations Act, 2002 because the appellants knew or ought to have known of the material facts by March 2019; commencing the action in March 2023 fell outside the two-year limitation period; no error in the motion judge's analysis.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Limitations Act, 2002, S.O. 2002, c. 24, Sch. B., ss. 4-5
Two-year limitation period and discoverability rules govern claims in negligence and govern when the limitation period begins to run.
- 02
Standard of appellate review in Canadian appellate jurisprudence
Appellate intervention requires an identifiable error of law or a palpable and overriding error of fact to disturb a lower court's findings.
- 03
Principles of appellate deference and review
Findings of fact and inferences drawn by a motion judge that are grounded in the evidentiary record are entitled to deference on appeal.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appeal was dismissed because the motion judge correctly applied the Limitations Act, 2002: the appellants knew or ought to have known of the relevant facts by March 2019 (when they threatened legal action), the two-year limitation period began to run then, and the claim commenced in March 2023 was therefore statute-barred; no legal error or palpable and overriding factual error was identified to justify appellate interference.
Obiter and limits
- The appellants' submissions largely repeated allegations already addressed by the motion judge and did not raise new grounds warranting intervention.
- The respondents were entitled to costs of the appeal, fixed at $20,000 inclusive.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
- Appeal dismissed
- Respondents awarded costs of the appeal fixed at $20,000 inclusive
Source and reliance status
Court of Appeal for Ontario · 30 January 2026
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of Appeal for Ontario
Judgment· 30 January 2026
Furney v. Robins Appleby LLP Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2026-01-30 Neutral citation 2026 ONCA 59 Docket numbers COA-25-CV-0269 Judges Tulloch, Michael H.; Roberts, Lois B.; George, Jonathon C. Subject Civil Decision Content
COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Furney v. Robins Appleby LLP, 2026 ONCA 59 DATE: 20260130 DOCKET: COA-25-CV-0269 Tulloch C.J.O., Roberts and George JJ.A.
BETWEEN Maryam Furney and Aidan Alex Fitzgerald Furney Appellants/Plaintiffs and Robins Appleby LLP, Irving Marks, Ellad Gersh, Jonathan Preece, and Joey Jamil Respondents/Defendants Maryam Furney, acting in person Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron Hershtal, for the respondents Heard: October 3, 2025 On appeal from the order of Justice Lisa Brownstone of the Superior Court of Justice, dated February 3, 2025, with reasons reported at 2025 ONSC 740.
REASONS FOR DECISION Background [1] The appellants commenced proceedings in March 2023 against their former legal counsel, the respondents, alleging professional negligence and breach of duty in relation to litigation and appeals arising from a dispute concerning a residential property. [2] The respondents brought a motion for summary judgment, submitting that the claim was statute-barred under the Limitations Act, 2002, S.O. 2002, c. 24, Sch. B. The motion judge agreed, finding that the appellants knew or ought to have known of the material facts supporting a potential claim by no later than March 2019, when they expressly threatened to pursue negligence proceedings. The motion judge dismissed the action because it was commenced nearly four years later, well outside the two-year limitation period. Issues on Appeal [3] The appellants contend that: • The motion judge erred in finding that the claim was statute-barred; and • The motion judge failed to consider the respondents’ alleged misconduct in the handling of the litigation. Analysis [4] We are not persuaded by the appellants’ submissions. The limitation period analysis undertaken by the motion judge was firmly grounded in the evidentiary record and consistent with the requirements of ss. 4 and 5 of the Limitations Act, 2002. [5] The appellants were aware of the respondents’ role and the alleged deficiencies in their
representation no later than early 2018, and they confirmed such awareness through correspondence in 2019 when they threatened legal action. The limitation period, therefore, began to run at the latest in March 2019. Commencing the claim in March 2023 fell well outside the two-year period. [6] The appellants have identified no error of law or palpable and overriding error of fact warranting appellate intervention. Their arguments largely repeat allegations already addressed by the motion judge. Conclusion [7] The appeal is without merit. It is accordingly dismissed. [8] The respondents are entitled to their costs of the appeal, fixed in the amount of $20,000, all-inclusive. “M. Tulloch C.J.O.” “L.B. Roberts J.A.” “J. George J.A.”
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