Canada Judgment

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Furney v. Robins Appleby LLP

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was dismissed because the motion judge correctly applied the Limitations Act, 2002: the appellants knew or ought to have known of the relevant facts by March 2019 (when they threatened legal action), the two-year limitation period began to run then, and the claim commenced in March 2023 was therefore statute-barred; no legal error or palpable and overriding factual error was identified to justify appellate interference.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Respondents awarded costs of the appeal fixed at $20,000 inclusive

02

Material facts

Parties

Maryam Furney

Appellant/plaintiff Counsel: acting in person

Aidan Alex Fitzgerald Furney

Appellant/plaintiff Counsel: unrepresented

Robins Appleby LLP

Respondent/defendant Counsel: Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron Hershtal

Irving Marks

Respondent/defendant Counsel: Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron Hershtal

Ellad Gersh

Respondent/defendant Counsel: Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron Hershtal

Jonathan Preece

Respondent/defendant Counsel: Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron Hershtal

Joey Jamil

Respondent/defendant Counsel: Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron Hershtal

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded: CAD 20,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil / Appeal From Summary Judgment (court of Appeal Decision)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The motion judge erred in finding the action statute-barred and failed to consider the respondents' alleged misconduct; the claim should not have been dismissed on summary judgment.
Respondent
The claim is statute-barred under the Limitations Act, 2002 because the appellants knew or ought to have known of the material facts by March 2019; commencing the action in March 2023 fell outside the two-year limitation period; no error in the motion judge's analysis.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Limitations Act, 2002, S.O. 2002, c. 24, Sch. B., ss. 4-5

    Two-year limitation period and discoverability rules govern claims in negligence and govern when the limitation period begins to run.

  2. 02

    Standard of appellate review in Canadian appellate jurisprudence

    Appellate intervention requires an identifiable error of law or a palpable and overriding error of fact to disturb a lower court's findings.

  3. 03

    Principles of appellate deference and review

    Findings of fact and inferences drawn by a motion judge that are grounded in the evidentiary record are entitled to deference on appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was dismissed because the motion judge correctly applied the Limitations Act, 2002: the appellants knew or ought to have known of the relevant facts by March 2019 (when they threatened legal action), the two-year limitation period began to run then, and the claim commenced in March 2023 was therefore statute-barred; no legal error or palpable and overriding factual error was identified to justify appellate interference.

Obiter and limits

  • The appellants' submissions largely repeated allegations already addressed by the motion judge and did not raise new grounds warranting intervention.
  • The respondents were entitled to costs of the appeal, fixed at $20,000 inclusive.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Respondents awarded costs of the appeal fixed at $20,000 inclusive

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal for Ontario · 30 January 2026

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Judgment· 30 January 2026

2026 ONCA 59

Furney v. Robins Appleby LLP Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2026-01-30 Neutral citation 2026 ONCA 59 Docket numbers COA-25-CV-0269 Judges Tulloch, Michael H.; Roberts, Lois B.; George, Jonathon C. Subject Civil Decision Content

COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Furney v. Robins Appleby LLP, 2026 ONCA 59 DATE: 20260130 DOCKET: COA-25-CV-0269 Tulloch C.J.O., Roberts and George JJ.A.

BETWEEN Maryam Furney and Aidan Alex Fitzgerald Furney Appellants/Plaintiffs and Robins Appleby LLP, Irving Marks, Ellad Gersh, Jonathan Preece, and Joey Jamil Respondents/Defendants Maryam Furney, acting in person Michael R. Kestenberg and Aaron Hershtal, for the respondents Heard: October 3, 2025 On appeal from the order of Justice Lisa Brownstone of the Superior Court of Justice, dated February 3, 2025, with reasons reported at 2025 ONSC 740.

REASONS FOR DECISION Background [1] The appellants commenced proceedings in March 2023 against their former legal counsel, the respondents, alleging professional negligence and breach of duty in relation to litigation and appeals arising from a dispute concerning a residential property. [2] The respondents brought a motion for summary judgment, submitting that the claim was statute-barred under the Limitations Act, 2002, S.O. 2002, c. 24, Sch. B. The motion judge agreed, finding that the appellants knew or ought to have known of the material facts supporting a potential claim by no later than March 2019, when they expressly threatened to pursue negligence proceedings. The motion judge dismissed the action because it was commenced nearly four years later, well outside the two-year limitation period. Issues on Appeal [3] The appellants contend that: • The motion judge erred in finding that the claim was statute-barred; and • The motion judge failed to consider the respondents’ alleged misconduct in the handling of the litigation. Analysis [4] We are not persuaded by the appellants’ submissions. The limitation period analysis undertaken by the motion judge was firmly grounded in the evidentiary record and consistent with the requirements of ss. 4 and 5 of the Limitations Act, 2002. [5] The appellants were aware of the respondents’ role and the alleged deficiencies in their

representation no later than early 2018, and they confirmed such awareness through correspondence in 2019 when they threatened legal action. The limitation period, therefore, began to run at the latest in March 2019. Commencing the claim in March 2023 fell well outside the two-year period. [6] The appellants have identified no error of law or palpable and overriding error of fact warranting appellate intervention. Their arguments largely repeat allegations already addressed by the motion judge. Conclusion [7] The appeal is without merit. It is accordingly dismissed. [8] The respondents are entitled to their costs of the appeal, fixed in the amount of $20,000, all-inclusive. “M. Tulloch C.J.O.” “L.B. Roberts J.A.” “J. George J.A.”

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Limitations Act, 2002, S.O. 2002, c. 24, Sch. B., ss. 4-5

Legislation

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