K.G. v. D.G.
- Citation
- 2020 BCSC 2294
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 25 September 2020
- Posture
- Family Law Application to Vary and Enforce a Separation Agreement / In Chambers Oral Ruling on Application
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 25 September 2020
- Posture
- Family Law Application to Vary and Enforce a Separation Agreement / In Chambers Oral Ruling on Application
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Given S.'s age, maturity and clear preference, and the finding that respondent's involvement at times impedes S.'s access to psychotherapeutic care, the court ordered that respondent be prohibited from seeking psychotherapeutic and mental‑health records for S. without S.'s prior written consent, while preserving respondent's role in medical decision‑making; the court enforced and varied separation agreement terms to require reinstatement of cancelled insurance, payment of specified arrears for Section 7 expenses and cancelled benefits, adjusted parenting time notice, and continued spousal support per the agreement.
Court disposition
Application partly granted and partly varied; court enforced and varied terms of the separation agreement and issued specific orders respecting access to records, parenting time, insurance reinstatement, payment of arrears, and continuation of spousal support.
Orders
- Respondent shall not seek access to any psychotherapeutic records for S. (psychiatrists, psychologists, counsellors) except with S.'s prior written consent, except information about prescription medications to which he has lawful access.
- Respondent shall not seek access to mental‑health records for S. except with her prior written consent.
- Respondent shall not seek mental‑health information related to S. from the other children without S.'s consent.
- Claimant may seek and consent to therapy and counselling treatment for S. without prior consultation or consent of the respondent, excluding consent to prescription medications; both parties shall refrain from discussing family law matters with the children or making disparaging comments.
- Parenting time per clause 9 of the Separation Agreement: respondent to have in‑person parenting time with children who wish to see him, no less than alternating weekends, specified weekend hours, mutual written notice for vacations (3 months), parenting responsibilities during time to be carried out by respondent, parenting time subject to written change, and parenting time to be in accordance with children's wishes.
- Respondent shall provide written parenting time schedule at least 4 days in advance of parenting time (variation from seven days).
- Respondent shall reinstate cancelled insurance policies within 14 days (life, disability, critical illness, extended health and dental and any other policies cancelled that were included in the Separation Agreement).
- Respondent shall provide documentary proof within 14 days that claimant is listed as sole and irrevocable beneficiary and proof of reinstatement and provide written consent/authorization to allow claimant to communicate with insurer to verify beneficiary status.
- Respondent shall obtain extended health benefits from the Doctors of BC Health Benefits Trust Fund Plan within 14 days if not eligible through Vernon Jubilee Hospital and provide proof of coverage.
- Clause 19 (Section 7 expenses) varied so respondent's consent is not required for specified shareable S.7 expenses for S. and the children (orthodontics, certain medical aids, counselling for S., physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy for S., tutoring and other previously agreed S.7 expenses) subject to reasonable consent not being withheld.
- Respondent shall within 30 days pay arrears of Section 7 expenses totaling respondent's share $8,126.58 (itemized in court record; total S.7 expenses $15,253.16).
- Respondent shall within 10 days pay claimant $1,636.80 as respondent's share of expenses arising from cancellation of extended health policies (total $2,146.00) and claimant shall cooperate with any insurer reimbursement to respondent.
- Respondent shall continue to pay periodical spousal support payments in the amount of $6,285 per month until varied by agreement or court order.
- If parties cannot agree on costs, written submissions may be made within 30 days.
02
Material facts
Parties
K. G.
Claimant Counsel: M. Sodagar; A. HamatiD. G.
Respondent Counsel: A. JamesAmounts and remedies
- Total Section 7 Expenses (listed): CAD 15,253.16
- Respondent's Share of Section 7 Arrears Ordered: CAD 8,126.58
- Spousal Support Monthly Amount: CAD 6,285
- Total Claimant Expenses From Cancelled Extended Health (total): CAD 2,146
- Respondent's Share of Cancelled Extended Health Expenses Ordered: CAD 1,636.8
03
Procedural history
Posture
Family Law Application to Vary and Enforce a Separation Agreement / In Chambers Oral Ruling on Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether to vary and enforce terms of a separation agreement
- 02
Whether respondent may access psychotherapeutic and mental‑health records of S. without her consent
- 03
Weight to be given to the views of a 15‑year‑old child regarding psychotherapeutic care
- 04
Whether claimant may consent to therapy and counselling for S. without respondent consultation
- 05
Whether respondent should remain involved in medical decision‑making for S.
- 06
Whether and which insurance policies must be reinstated and beneficiary status restored
- 07
Whether respondent must pay arrears of Section 7 expenses and costs arising from cancelled benefits
- 08
Parenting time schedule and notice period
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicant sought various orders to vary and enforce the separation agreement including restricting respondent access to S.'s psychotherapeutic and mental‑health records absent S.'s prior written consent, permitting claimant to seek and consent to therapy and counselling for S. without prior consultation, variation of Section 7 consent requirements for specified expenses, reinstatement of cancelled insurance policies and payment of arrears and costs.
- Respondent
- Respondent acknowledged breaches of the agreement but argued he should remain involved in medical decision‑making given his training as a pediatric pathologist and that he should not be entirely excluded from medical information; he sought parenting time as set out in the separation agreement and restoration of insurance policies and beneficiary status.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Family Law Act, SBC 2011, c. 25 (principle applied by court)
Best interests of the child are paramount and govern decisions about care and treatment
- 02
Infants Act, RSBC 1996, c. 223 (court applied statutory principle)
A child's views should be given substantial weight where the child is of sufficient age and maturity
- 03
Contractual principles and family law jurisprudence (as applied by the court)
Separation agreements are given weight and their terms should be enforced or varied only as justified
- 04
Inherent jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (applied by the court)
Court has inherent jurisdiction to make orders necessary to protect children's best interests and to enforce or vary agreements
- 05
Divorce Act R.S.C., 1985, c. 3, s.15.1(1); Ontario Children's Law Reform Act R.S.O. 1990, c. C.12; BC Family Law Act s.24 and s.49 (cited)
Statutory authority to order payment of child expenses and support where appropriate
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Given S.'s age, maturity and clear preference, and the finding that respondent's involvement at times impedes S.'s access to psychotherapeutic care, the court ordered that respondent be prohibited from seeking psychotherapeutic and mental‑health records for S. without S.'s prior written consent, while preserving respondent's role in medical decision‑making; the court enforced and varied separation agreement terms to require reinstatement of cancelled insurance, payment of specified arrears for Section 7 expenses and cancelled benefits, adjusted parenting time notice, and continued spousal support per the agreement.
Obiter and limits
- Both parents are genuinely devoted to their children and to S. in particular.
- Court does not find any intention by the respondent to act against S.'s best interests.
- Respondent's training as a pediatric pathologist supports continued involvement in medical decision‑making.
- Inclusion of the separation agreement term that reasonable consent not be withheld will underline expected conduct of parties regarding extracurricular activities.
- Written reasons shall be anonymized if requested.
Court disposition
Application partly granted and partly varied; court enforced and varied terms of the separation agreement and issued specific orders respecting access to records, parenting time, insurance reinstatement, payment of arrears, and continuation of spousal support.
- Respondent shall not seek access to any psychotherapeutic records for S. (psychiatrists, psychologists, counsellors) except with S.'s prior written consent, except information about prescription medications to which he has lawful access.
- Respondent shall not seek access to mental‑health records for S. except with her prior written consent.
- Respondent shall not seek mental‑health information related to S. from the other children without S.'s consent.
- Claimant may seek and consent to therapy and counselling treatment for S. without prior consultation or consent of the respondent, excluding consent to prescription medications; both parties shall refrain from discussing family law matters with the children or making disparaging comments.
- Parenting time per clause 9 of the Separation Agreement: respondent to have in‑person parenting time with children who wish to see him, no less than alternating weekends, specified weekend hours, mutual written notice for vacations (3 months), parenting responsibilities during time to be carried out by respondent, parenting time subject to written change, and parenting time to be in accordance with children's wishes.
- Respondent shall provide written parenting time schedule at least 4 days in advance of parenting time (variation from seven days).
- Respondent shall reinstate cancelled insurance policies within 14 days (life, disability, critical illness, extended health and dental and any other policies cancelled that were included in the Separation Agreement).
- Respondent shall provide documentary proof within 14 days that claimant is listed as sole and irrevocable beneficiary and proof of reinstatement and provide written consent/authorization to allow claimant to communicate with insurer to verify beneficiary status.
- Respondent shall obtain extended health benefits from the Doctors of BC Health Benefits Trust Fund Plan within 14 days if not eligible through Vernon Jubilee Hospital and provide proof of coverage.
- Clause 19 (Section 7 expenses) varied so respondent's consent is not required for specified shareable S.7 expenses for S. and the children (orthodontics, certain medical aids, counselling for S., physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy for S., tutoring and other previously agreed S.7 expenses) subject to reasonable consent not being withheld.
- Respondent shall within 30 days pay arrears of Section 7 expenses totaling respondent's share $8,126.58 (itemized in court record; total S.7 expenses $15,253.16).
- Respondent shall within 10 days pay claimant $1,636.80 as respondent's share of expenses arising from cancellation of extended health policies (total $2,146.00) and claimant shall cooperate with any insurer reimbursement to respondent.
- Respondent shall continue to pay periodical spousal support payments in the amount of $6,285 per month until varied by agreement or court order.
- If parties cannot agree on costs, written submissions may be made within 30 days.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 25 September 2020
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 25 September 2020
2020 BCSC 2294 K.G. v. D.G.
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: K.G. v. D.G., 2020 BCSC 2294 Date: 20200925 Docket: E201110 Registry: Vancouver Between: K. G. Claimant And D. G. Respondent Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Edelmann Oral Ruling Re: Application for Various Orders to Vary and Enforce a Separation Agreement In Chambers Counsel for the Claimant: M. Sodagar A. Hamati (A.S.) Counsel for the Respondent: A. James Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. September 23, 2020 Place and Date of Ruling: Vancouver, B.C. September 25, 2020 [1] THE COURT: This is an application under the Family Law Act and the inherent jurisdiction of the Court to for various orders to vary and enforce a separation agreement between the applicant and the respondent. I am giving oral reasons in this matter in order to provide a timely decision. I will edit these reasons for clarity and to add references to the legal sources should a written version be requested. I do not intend to canvass in great detail the issues between the parties as there is broad agreement on most of the terms sought in the order. [2] There are three children of the marriage, but the most contentious issue is in relation to S., who is currently 15 years old. [3] I have reviewed the voluminous affidavits filed by both parties. In my view, this is a circumstance in which both parents appear to be genuinely devoted to their children,
and to S. in particular. However, the history of their relationship and the acrimony between various family members has led to a situation in which the respondent's involvement with S.'s mental health issues has at times become an impediment to her best interests. While I do not find any intention to act against S.'s best interests by the respondent, it is clear on the materials before me that at this time his involvement will impede her ability to access the types of counselling and psychological assistance she requires. [4] I note in particular that S. does not want her father involved with her psychological care, and it appears likely that she will not participate fully, if at all, in any care plan in which he is involved. Given her age and maturity demonstrated to the mental health professionals who have treated her pursuant to the Infants Act, RSBC 1996, c223. I find that S.'s views should be given substantial weight in relation to her psychotherapeutic care. [5] However, I find that the order being sought by the claimant is too broad, in particular given the respondent's training and practice as a pediatric pathologist. In my view, it continues to be in S.'s best interests that her father be involved in decision-making with her mother about medical care. [6] In my view, the issue of consent to the extracurricular activities was specifically dealt with in the separation
agreement and should be given weight by this Court. Although I accept that the respondent's past conduct in relation to the separation agreement has been problematic and that he has breached various terms of that agreement, I do not find that this should result in the ability of the claimant to incur costs without consultation or consent. In my view, the inclusion of the term of the separation agreement that reasonable consent not be withheld will underline what is expected of both parties in this respect. Should reasonable consent be withheld, that issue can be dealt with at that time. [7] I will therefore make the following order with respect to S.'s care: 1. The respondent shall refrain from and shall not seek access to any psychotherapeutic records for S., including records from psychiatrists, psychologists and counsellors, except with S.'s prior written consent, with the exception of information about prescription medications to which he would otherwise have lawful access.
2. The respondent shall refrain from and shall not seek access to mental‑health records for S. except with her prior written consent.
3. The respondent shall refrain from seeking mental‑health information related to S. directly or indirectly from either of the other two children without her consent. [8] The claimant may seek and consent to therapy and counselling treatment for S. as required without the prior consultation or consent of the respondent. This does not include consent to the prescription of drugs or medication. I acknowledge that those would be medical interventions in any event. So if there is a disagreement about the wording, perhaps I can hear from counsel afterwards. Both the claimant and the respondent shall refrain from discussing the family law matters with the children and from making disparaging comments about the other party or their family to the children. [9] With respect to the other orders, I will follow the ones set out in the notice of application, and I will make the order which is by agreement, which is included at number 4.
4. Pursuant to clause 9 of the Separation Agreement, the Respondent shall have in person parenting time with the Children (the "Parenting Time") as follows: a. That the Respondent has parenting time with whomever of the Children that wish to see him, no less than alternating weekends. b. That the Parenting Time should be at least between noon on Saturdays to 9:30 pm, and on Sundays 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. c. The parties should each provide at least 3 months notice in writing for any proposed vacation times. d. If there are parenting responsibilities during the Parenting Time or vacation times, the Respondent shall carry out these parenting obligations, e.g. pick up and drop off at activities. e. The Parenting time is subject to change as agreed upon in writing between the parties. f. The Parenting Time with the Children is to be in accordance with their wishes. [10] I will make the order at number 5, with the variation that there be four days notice instead of seven days notice.
5. Pursuant to Section 28 of the Ontario Children's Law Reform Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.12, Sections 24 and 49 of the BC Family Law Act SBC 2011 chapter 25 and the inherent jurisdiction of the Court, and subject to paragraph 4 of this Order, the Respondent shall provide to the Claimant in writing the parenting time schedule he seeks at least [4] days in advance of when the parenting time is to take place with the Children. [11] I will make the order at number 6 by agreement.
6. Pursuant to clauses 53 to 70.3 of the Separation Agreement, the Respondent, shall within 14 days of date of this order, reinstate the following insurance policies he has cancelled: a. Life insurance policies, with the Claimant listed as the sole and irrevocable beneficiary of both entire policies: i. RBC Life Insurance: Policy #NXXXX95 ii. RBC Life Insurance: Policy #NXXXX78 b. Disability insurance policies: i. RBC Disability Insurance: Policy #NXXXX64 ii. RBC Disability Insurance: Policy## UXXXX07 c. Critical Illness insurance; i. RBC Critical Illness Policy# NXXX85 d. Extended health and dental insurance; and e. Any other insurance policy included in the Separation Agreement that he has cancelled [12] I will make the order at number 7; 7. Pursuant to paragraph 6 of this Order, the Respondent shall provide to the Claimant, within 14 days of this order the following: a. Documentary proof that the Claimant is listed as the sole and irrevocable beneficiary of the insurance policies listed in paragraph 6(a) and b. provide proof of reinstatement of the insurance policies listed in paragraph 6. With the following addition: The respondent shall provide written consent or authorization sufficient to allow the claimant to communicate with the insurance company for her to independently verify that she is listed as the sole and irrevocable beneficiary of the policies. [13] I will make the order at number 8 by agreement.
8. Pursuant to clause 53 of the Separation Agreement, the Respondent, shall within 14 days of the date of this order, obtain extended health benefits pursuant to paragraph 6(d) from the Doctors of BC Health Benefits Trust Fund Plan ("HBTF") extended health and dental benefit plan, if he is not eligible for coverage through the Vernon Jubilee Hospital, and provide proof of insurance coverage to the Claimant. [14] I will make the order at number 9.
9. Clause 19 of the Separation Agreement with respect to the sharable Section 7 Expense is varied such that the consent of the Respondent is not required for the following shareable S. 7: Expenses: a. Orthodontic treatment, dental prescription drugs, hearing aids, glasses and contact lenses that exceed insurance reimbursement by at least $100 for the Children; b. professional counselling provided by a psychologist, social worker, psychiatrist or any other person, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy for S.; c. any tutoring expenses incurred for the Children; e. And any other S. 7 Expenses previously agreed upon in writing by the parties. However, I will not be making the order at number 9d but will incorporate the term from the separation agreement, and the wording from the separation agreement can be used with respect to reasonable consent not being withheld. [15] I will make the order at number 10 with the variation that the respondent shall within 30 days pay the arrears of the s. 7 expenses.
10. Pursuant to clause 19 of the Separation Agreement and Section 15.1 (1) of the Divorce Act R.S.C., 1985, c. 3, the Respondent shall within [30] days of this order pay the Claimant the arrears of the Section 7 Expenses for the following: Child For Period Section 7 Expenses Total Amount Respondent's Share Amount G. Feb 21, 2020 Orthodontics $7,000.00 $3,500.00 G. Feb 21, 2020 Orthodontics - reimbursement deposited into Respondent's account which has not been shared $656.50 $656.50 G. Feb 21, 2020 Orthodontics - remainder of reimbursement claim $343.50 $343.50 S. Sep 2019-January 2020 Figure Skating Lessons $583.16 $291.58 S. July 2020-August 2020 Summer Camps $550.00 $275.00 S. October 2019-July 2020 Therapy and Counselling $6,120.00 $3,060.00
TOTAL $15,253.16 $8,126.58 [16] I will make the order at number 11, 11. Pursuant to clause 19, 56 and 57 of the Separation Agreement, the Respondent shall within 10 days of this order pay the Claimant for the following expenses due to the cancellation of the extended health policies: Date Expense Occurred Expenses Owed to the Claimant Total Amount Respondent's Share Amount November 6, 2019 Claimant's Physiotherapy $76.00 $60.80 November 28, December 5, 11, 19, 2019 Claimant's therapy $720.00 $576.00 January 14 and 21, February 7 and 14, March 13, and April 19 and 21 Claimant's therapy $1,350.00 $1,000* (amounts are calculated at 80% reimbursement. Maximum claimable for therapy is $1000/ year.)
TOTAL $2,146.00 $1,636.80 With the addition that the claimant will cooperate with the reimbursement by the insurance company to the respondent of the amounts in question. [17] Given the evidence of non-compliance with the separation agreement that is before me, I will incorporate this element of the separation agreement into the order of the court, with the one change with respect to paragraph 12: Pursuant to clause 39 and 41 of the separation agreement, the respondent shall continue to pay the claimant the periodical spousal support payments in the amount of $6,285 per month until varied by agreement or an order of the court. [18] Should the parties not be able to agree on costs, written submissions may be made within 30 days. (DISCUSSION) [19] THE COURT: So I have heard from both parties with respect to clause 9d. In my view, the issue of consent to the extracurricular activities was specifically dealt with in the separation agreement and should be given weight by this court. Although I accept that the respondent's past conduct in relation to the separation agreement has been problematic and that he has breached various terms of that agreement, I do not find that this should result in the ability of the claimant to incur costs without consultation or consent. [20] In my view, the inclusion of the term of the separation agreement that reasonable consent not be withheld in my order will underline what is expected of both parties in this respect. Should reasonable consent be withheld, that issue can be dealt with at that time. Should a written version of these reasons be requested, I order that they be anonymized. "Edelmann J."
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