Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Martin v. Canada (Attorney General)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The claim was struck and the proceedings dismissed because the plaintiff filed the notice of civil claim in breach of a valid vexatious litigant order and without leave after leave had been denied; the plaintiff offered no meritorious defence, misled the court in earlier proceedings, and her conduct amounted to an abuse of process, justifying denial of an adjournment and an award of special costs in favour of the defendants.

Court disposition

Application granted: notice of civil claim struck and proceedings dismissed; special costs awarded to defendants; adjournment denied

Orders

  • Strike the notice of civil claim and dismiss the proceedings for being commenced without leave in breach of the vexatious litigant order
  • Award special costs in favour of the defendants for this action
  • Adjournment of the application is denied

02

Material facts

Parties

Maria Melane Crisostomo Martin

Plaintiff

Attorney General of Canada

Defendant Counsel: K.E. Jamieson, K.C.

Minister of Justice and Attorney General of British Columbia

Defendant Counsel: K.E. Jamieson, K.C.

Officer-in-Charge/Superintendent of Ridge Meadows RCMP Detachment

Defendant Counsel: K.E. Jamieson, K.C.

Amounts and remedies

  • Docket: 255,031

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Claim; Application to Strike and Dismiss for Breach of Vexatious Litigant Order / Chambers Application (application to Strike/dismiss and for Costs)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendants submit the notice of civil claim was filed in breach of a valid vexatious litigant order and after leave to commence similar proceedings was denied; the filing must be struck and proceedings dismissed; no meritorious defence is presented; adjournment should be denied given the applicant's history of misuse of court processes; special costs are warranted for abuse and misleading conduct.
Respondent
Plaintiff contends the vexatious litigant order is fraudulent and seeks to litigate its validity; she provided a medical note to excuse non-attendance; generally denies merits but did not file a substantive meritorious response to the application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Supreme Court of British Columbia practice and precedent (Weatherill order; Fitzpatrick decision)

    Court has inherent jurisdiction to strike pleadings and dismiss proceedings brought in breach of a valid court order including vexatious litigant restrictions

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal and Supreme Court practice (Skolrood; Lamb J. reasoning)

    Discretion to refuse adjournment where history of vexatious litigation and misuse of process indicates further delay is not in the interests of justice

  3. 03

    Inherent jurisdiction and established case law on costs and sanctions (Lamb J.; referenced decisions)

    Court may award special costs where conduct constitutes abuse of process, includes misleading the court, or warrants deterrence and denunciation

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The claim was struck and the proceedings dismissed because the plaintiff filed the notice of civil claim in breach of a valid vexatious litigant order and without leave after leave had been denied; the plaintiff offered no meritorious defence, misled the court in earlier proceedings, and her conduct amounted to an abuse of process, justifying denial of an adjournment and an award of special costs in favour of the defendants.

Obiter and limits

  • Plaintiff previously litigated and appealed the validity of the Weatherill vexatious litigant order and was advised by the Court of Appeal that the order is valid
  • The medical note provided was vague and insufficient to justify an adjournment in the circumstances
  • Plaintiff misled the court when appearing before Justice Harvey by failing to disclose the vexatious litigant order

Court disposition

Application granted: notice of civil claim struck and proceedings dismissed; special costs awarded to defendants; adjournment denied

  • Strike the notice of civil claim and dismiss the proceedings for being commenced without leave in breach of the vexatious litigant order
  • Award special costs in favour of the defendants for this action
  • Adjournment of the application is denied

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 21 February 2025

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 21 February 2025

2025 BCSC 460

2025 BCSC 460 Martin v. (Canada) Attorney General

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Martin v. (Canada) Attorney General, 2025 BCSC 460 Date: 20250221 Docket: S255031 Registry: New Westminster Between: Maria Melane Crisostomo Martin Plaintiff And: Attorney General of Canada, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of British Columbia, and Officer-in-Charge/Superintendent of Ridge Meadows RCMP Detachment Defendants Before: The Honourable Justice Lamb Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Defendants: K.E. Jamieson, K.C. Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. February 21, 2025 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. February 21, 2025 [1] THE COURT: I will now give my reasons. [2] This is an application by the defendants in this action to strike the notice of claim and dismiss the proceedings and for an award of special costs. [3] The plaintiff has been declared a vexatious litigant, and a court order has been issued that she is not to start any litigation in this jurisdiction without leave of the court. [4] The plaintiff did apply for leave to start an action setting out claims similar to those that have been brought in the action at bar, and leave was denied by Justice Fitzpatrick on August 22, 2024. Despite that denial and in the absence of any leave of the court to file this action, Ms. Martin filed the notice of civil claim and served it on the various defendants. [5] The

vexatious litigant order came to the attention of defence counsel in January, and despite its existence, the plaintiff, Ms. Martin, declined to accept that that order was valid. [6] Ms. Martin filed a response to this application but failed to attend today. The application response does not set out any meritorious defence to the application and instead refers to a suggestion that the vexatious litigant order granted by Justice Weatherill is fraudulent and a matter that she would like to litigate in the coming weeks. [7] Ms. Martin does not mention the fact that she has actually litigated the validity of Justice Weatherill's order and, in fact, has appealed that issue all the way to the Court of Appeal. She was advised at the Court of Appeal that the order is in fact valid and that there is no merit to her concern about its validity. [8] As I say, there is nothing in the application response that provides a meritorious response to the defendant's application. [9] Ms. Martin failed to attend today. She did provide to counsel for the defendants a medical note dated yesterday that says in brief: It is hereby confirmed that this patient was seen by the doctor at this clinic today regarding a medical problem. Due to her current condition, I do not feel she is fit to attend a court hearing tomorrow, and this should be rearranged. [10] In some circumstances, I might be inclined to

grant an adjournment in her absence despite the vague nature of the medical note, but this is not the ordinary case. [11] Similar to Justice Skolrood when considering the application in the Court of Appeal to extend the time for filing an appeal of Justice Weatherill's order, in my view it is reasonable to take into account the history of Ms. Martin's misuse of the court processes and to conclude that it is not in the interests of justice to grant an adjournment of this application. [12] I am satisfied based on the materials filed and the submissions of counsel that it is appropriate to grant the orders sought in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Part 1 of the notice of application. Further, I am satisfied that in the circumstances, it is appropriate to make an award of special costs in favour of the defendants for this action. [13] I am satisfied that Ms. Martin's conduct, both in bringing this action in breach of the vexatious litigant order and the manner in which she has conducted this litigation, warrants an order for special costs. [14] There has been an abuse of the court's process in the filing of this claim. Ms. Martin misled the court when she appeared in chambers before Justice Harvey and did not bring to the court's attention the vexatious litigant order and the fact that this action had been initiated without leave of the court. Her conduct in dealing with counsel for the defendants in this matter is fairly described as highly inappropriate. [15] For all those reasons, I am satisfied that it is appropriate to make an order for special costs in favour of the defendants in this action. [16] As Ms. Martin did not attend today, her signature is obviously not required on the form of order. [17] Those are my reasons. Thank you. "Lamb J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Weatherill (vexatious litigant order)

Case cited

Fitzpatrick (August 22, 2024) - leave to commence denied

Case cited

Skolrood (Court of Appeal reference)

Case cited

Harvey (chambers appearance referenced)

Case cited

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