Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of Canada

Parenteau v. The Queen

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Source document

01

Holding and result

In the particular circumstances, the trial judge committed no error in his directions to the jury; the appellant's challenge to the judge's comments on counsel's addresses did not justify overturning the conviction.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; conviction for non-capital murder affirmed.

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Conviction affirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

Denise Parenteau

Appellant Counsel: Bernard Lamarche

Her Majesty The Queen

Respondent Counsel: Pierre Verdon

Amounts and remedies

  • Report Page: 399

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada (final)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that the trial judge improperly commented on admissions made during counsel's addresses, rendering the jury directions erroneous and warranting reversal of the conviction.
Respondent
The Crown submitted that, in the particular circumstances of the case, the trial judge's comments did not constitute error and the conviction should be affirmed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Parenteau v. The Queen, [1977] 2 S.C.R. 399

    A trial judge's remarks on counsel's addresses are not automatically reversible error absent prejudice to the accused.

  2. 02

    Parenteau v. The Queen, [1977] 2 S.C.R. 399

    An appellate court will not overturn jury directions unless an error can be shown to have affected the fairness of the trial.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

In the particular circumstances, the trial judge committed no error in his directions to the jury; the appellant's challenge to the judge's comments on counsel's addresses did not justify overturning the conviction.

Obiter and limits

  • The Court noted it was unnecessary to hear further oral argument from counsel for the respondent.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; conviction for non-capital murder affirmed.

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Conviction affirmed

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Canada · 31 January 1977

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of Canada

Judgment· 31 January 1977

[1977] 2 SCR 399

Parenteau v. The Queen Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1977-01-31 Report [1977] 2 SCR 399 Judges Martland, Ronald; Judson, Wilfred; Ritchie, Roland Almon; Spence, Wishart Flett; Pigeon, Louis-Philippe; Dickson, Robert George Brian; Beetz, Jean; de Grandpré, Louis-Philippe On appeal from Quebec Subjects Criminal law Decision Content Supreme Court of Canada Parenteau v. The Queen, [1977] 2 S.C.R. 399 Date: 1977-01-31 Denise Parenteau Appellant; and Her Majesty The Queen Respondent. 1977: January 31. Present: Martland, Judson, Ritchie, Spence, Pigeon, Dickson, Beetz and de Grandpré JJ.

ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL FOR QUEBEC Criminal law—Charge to the jury—Comment by judge on admissions made during counsels’ addresses—No error in directions. APPEAL from a judgment of the Court of Appeal of Quebec[1], affirming a judgment of the Court of Queen’s Bench, Crown side, declaring appellant guilty of non-capital murder. Appeal dismissed. Bernard Lamarche, for the appellant. Pierre Verdon, for the respondent. The judgment of the Court was delivered orally by MARTLAND J.—It will not be necessary to hear you, Mr. Verdon. We are all of the opinion that in the particular circumstances of this case, the trial judge committed no error in his directions to the jury. The appeal is dismissed. Appeal dismissed. Solicitors for the appellant: Lamarche & Denis, Montreal. Solicitor for the respondent: Pierre Verdon, Montreal. [1] [1975] C.A. 56.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Parenteau v. The Queen, [1977] 2 S.C.R. 399

Case cited

Court of Appeal decision cited at [1975] C.A. 56

Case cited

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