Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Pinkney v. William Head Institution

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal is dismissed because the Supreme Court should not exercise habeas corpus jurisdiction where the appellant has not exhausted the internal remedies before the National Parole Board and the avenue of appeal to the Federal Court, a conclusion reached by Lowry J. and affirmed by the Court of Appeal.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed

02

Material facts

Parties

John R. Pinkney

Appellant Counsel: John R. Pinkney

Warden - William Head Institution

Respondent Counsel: Malcolm Palmer

National Parole Board (Pacific)

Respondent Counsel: Malcolm Palmer

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Length Years: 18
  • Sentence Length Months: 2
  • Sentence Length Days: 16

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Appeal From Habeas Corpus Petition and Certiorari in Aid / Court of Appeal for British Columbia (oral Reasons)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant sought habeas corpus relief and certiorari in aid challenging National Parole Board decisions regarding day parole and contended the courts should intervene to correct alleged errors.
Respondent
Respondents submitted that the appellant must exhaust internal remedies before the National Parole Board and pursue available Federal Court avenues; until those remedies are exhausted the Supreme Court should not exercise habeas corpus jurisdiction.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law principle applied by Lowry J. (Supreme Court of British Columbia) and endorsed by the Court of Appeal (2001 BCCA 588)

    Habeas corpus is discretionary and courts will generally require exhaustion of adequate alternative remedies before granting relief

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal reasons (Pinkney v. William Head Institution, 2001 BCCA 588)

    Availability of certiorari in aid does not displace the requirement to exhaust specialized administrative and appellate procedures

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal is dismissed because the Supreme Court should not exercise habeas corpus jurisdiction where the appellant has not exhausted the internal remedies before the National Parole Board and the avenue of appeal to the Federal Court, a conclusion reached by Lowry J. and affirmed by the Court of Appeal.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Appeal dismissed

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 2 October 2001

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 2 October 2001

2001 BCCA 588

2001BCCA0588 Citation: Pinkney v. William Head Institution et al. Date:20011002 2001 BCCA 588 Docket: CA28359 Registry: Victoria

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA

ORAL REASONS FOR JUDGMENT The Honourable Mr. Justice Donald October 2, 2001 The Honourable Mr. Justice Mackenzie The Honourable Mr. Justice Low Victoria, B.C. BETWEEN: JOHN R. PINKNEY

APPELLANT AND: WARDEN - WILLIAM HEAD INSTITUTION NATIONAL PAROLE BOARD (PACIFIC)

RESPONDENTS John R. Pinkney Appearing on his own behalf Malcolm Palmer Appearing for the Respondents [1] MACKENZIE J.A.: This is an appeal of the decision of Mr. Justice Lowry of 13 March, 2001, dismissing the appellant's petition for relief in the nature of habeas corpus with certiorari in aid. [2] The appellant is currently serving a sentence of 18 years, 2 months and 16 days for various criminal offences, including robbery and armed robbery. He has been before the National Parole Board on a number of occasions in a relatively complicated history involving his day parole. Some of those matters have been pursued before the Board and in the Federal court, alleging errors made by the Board in various aspects of the appellant's day parole disposition. The appellant has achieved at least some success in Federal court on some of his applications. [3] The decision of Mr. Justice Lowry under appeal was essentially that the Supreme Court should not exercise its habeas corpus jurisdiction because the appellant had not exhausted his remedies before the National Parole Board under its internal process, and in the Federal court on appeal from the Board. [4] I can see no error in Mr. Justice Lowry's conclusion in that respect and, accordingly, I would dismiss the appeal for the reasons given by Mr. Justice Lowry. [5] DONALD J.A.: I agree. [6] LOW J.A.: I agree. [7] DONALD J.A.: I agree. The appeal is dismissed. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Mackenzie"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Pinkney v. William Head Institution et al., 2001 BCCA 588

Case cited

Decision of Lowry J., Supreme Court of British Columbia, 13 March 2001

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