Pinkney v. William Head Institution
- Citation
- 2001 BCCA 588
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 2 October 2001
- Posture
- Appeal From Habeas Corpus Petition and Certiorari in Aid / Court of Appeal for British Columbia (oral Reasons)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 2 October 2001
- Posture
- Appeal From Habeas Corpus Petition and Certiorari in Aid / Court of Appeal for British Columbia (oral Reasons)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appeal is dismissed because the Supreme Court should not exercise habeas corpus jurisdiction where the appellant has not exhausted the internal remedies before the National Parole Board and the avenue of appeal to the Federal Court, a conclusion reached by Lowry J. and affirmed by the Court of Appeal.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
02
Material facts
Parties
John R. Pinkney
Appellant Counsel: John R. PinkneyWarden - William Head Institution
Respondent Counsel: Malcolm PalmerNational Parole Board (Pacific)
Respondent Counsel: Malcolm PalmerAmounts and remedies
- Sentence Length Years: 18
- Sentence Length Months: 2
- Sentence Length Days: 16
03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal From Habeas Corpus Petition and Certiorari in Aid / Court of Appeal for British Columbia (oral Reasons)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Supreme Court should exercise habeas corpus jurisdiction where administrative remedies before the National Parole Board and appeal to the Federal Court have not been exhausted
- 02
Whether certiorari in aid is appropriate before exhausting Board processes
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant sought habeas corpus relief and certiorari in aid challenging National Parole Board decisions regarding day parole and contended the courts should intervene to correct alleged errors.
- Respondent
- Respondents submitted that the appellant must exhaust internal remedies before the National Parole Board and pursue available Federal Court avenues; until those remedies are exhausted the Supreme Court should not exercise habeas corpus jurisdiction.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Common law principle applied by Lowry J. (Supreme Court of British Columbia) and endorsed by the Court of Appeal (2001 BCCA 588)
Habeas corpus is discretionary and courts will generally require exhaustion of adequate alternative remedies before granting relief
- 02
Court of Appeal reasons (Pinkney v. William Head Institution, 2001 BCCA 588)
Availability of certiorari in aid does not displace the requirement to exhaust specialized administrative and appellate procedures
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appeal is dismissed because the Supreme Court should not exercise habeas corpus jurisdiction where the appellant has not exhausted the internal remedies before the National Parole Board and the avenue of appeal to the Federal Court, a conclusion reached by Lowry J. and affirmed by the Court of Appeal.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
- Appeal dismissed
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 2 October 2001
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 2 October 2001
2001BCCA0588 Citation: Pinkney v. William Head Institution et al. Date:20011002 2001 BCCA 588 Docket: CA28359 Registry: Victoria
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA
ORAL REASONS FOR JUDGMENT The Honourable Mr. Justice Donald October 2, 2001 The Honourable Mr. Justice Mackenzie The Honourable Mr. Justice Low Victoria, B.C. BETWEEN: JOHN R. PINKNEY
APPELLANT AND: WARDEN - WILLIAM HEAD INSTITUTION NATIONAL PAROLE BOARD (PACIFIC)
RESPONDENTS John R. Pinkney Appearing on his own behalf Malcolm Palmer Appearing for the Respondents [1] MACKENZIE J.A.: This is an appeal of the decision of Mr. Justice Lowry of 13 March, 2001, dismissing the appellant's petition for relief in the nature of habeas corpus with certiorari in aid. [2] The appellant is currently serving a sentence of 18 years, 2 months and 16 days for various criminal offences, including robbery and armed robbery. He has been before the National Parole Board on a number of occasions in a relatively complicated history involving his day parole. Some of those matters have been pursued before the Board and in the Federal court, alleging errors made by the Board in various aspects of the appellant's day parole disposition. The appellant has achieved at least some success in Federal court on some of his applications. [3] The decision of Mr. Justice Lowry under appeal was essentially that the Supreme Court should not exercise its habeas corpus jurisdiction because the appellant had not exhausted his remedies before the National Parole Board under its internal process, and in the Federal court on appeal from the Board. [4] I can see no error in Mr. Justice Lowry's conclusion in that respect and, accordingly, I would dismiss the appeal for the reasons given by Mr. Justice Lowry. [5] DONALD J.A.: I agree. [6] LOW J.A.: I agree. [7] DONALD J.A.: I agree. The appeal is dismissed. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Mackenzie"
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