Canada Judgment

Court of Appeal for Ontario

R. v. A.J.

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the existing s.517 non-publication order precludes publication of the decision while the order remains in effect; accordingly the decision will not be posted publicly until the ban expires, but a copy is available at the Court Registry in the interim.

Court disposition

Non-publication order enforced; publication of the decision withheld until the statutory bans cease

Orders

  • Decision to be posted on the Court of Appeal for Ontario website once the non-publication order ceases to be in effect
  • Full decision available in the interim at the Registry of the Court of Appeal for Ontario at 130 Queen Street West, Toronto
  • Matter remains subject to publication bans pursuant to YCJA s.110 and Criminal Code ss.486.5 and 517

02

Material facts

Parties

His Majesty the King

Respondent Counsel: James Clark; Alice Bradstreet

A.J.

Applicant Counsel: Anthony Bugo

Amounts and remedies

  • Decision Year: 2,026

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Motion / Appeal Concerning Non Publication Order Under S.517 Arising From a Bail Hearing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant sought public access to the Court of Appeal decision or immediate publication, arguing the appellate reasons should not be withheld from the public record.
Respondent
Respondent maintained the statutory non-publication orders under the Criminal Code and the YCJA must be respected and enforced, and that publication must be withheld until the bans lapse or are varied.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s. 517

    Section 517 of the Criminal Code prohibits publication, broadcast or transmission of evidence taken, information given, representations made and reasons given where a non-publication order is in effect

  2. 02

    Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s. 486.5; Youth Criminal Justice Act, S.C. 2002, c. 1, s. 110

    Section 486.5 of the Criminal Code and s.110 of the Youth Criminal Justice Act impose publication bans protecting identity and information in youth and certain criminal proceedings

  3. 03

    Statutory scheme: Criminal Code ss. 486.5 and 517; YCJA s.110

    A court must give effect to statutory publication bans and may withhold public release of its reasons until those bans cease to apply

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the existing s.517 non-publication order precludes publication of the decision while the order remains in effect; accordingly the decision will not be posted publicly until the ban expires, but a copy is available at the Court Registry in the interim.

Obiter and limits

  • The Court of Appeal will make the decision available on its website once the non-publication order ceases to be in effect.
  • The full decision is available at the Registry of the Court of Appeal for Ontario at 130 Queen Street West, Toronto.
  • The appeal is subject to publication bans pursuant to YCJA s.110 and Criminal Code ss.486.5 and 517.

Court disposition

Non-publication order enforced; publication of the decision withheld until the statutory bans cease

  • Decision to be posted on the Court of Appeal for Ontario website once the non-publication order ceases to be in effect
  • Full decision available in the interim at the Registry of the Court of Appeal for Ontario at 130 Queen Street West, Toronto
  • Matter remains subject to publication bans pursuant to YCJA s.110 and Criminal Code ss.486.5 and 517

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal for Ontario · 8 May 2026

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Judgment· 8 May 2026

2026 ONCA 337

R. v. A.J. Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2026-05-08 Neutral citation 2026 ONCA 337 Docket numbers COA-26-OM-0099 Judges Fairburn, J. Michal Subject Criminal Decision Content

COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: R. v. A.J., 2026 ONCA 337[1] DATE: 20260508 DOCKET: COA-26-OM-0099 Fairburn A.C.J.O. (Motion Judge)

BETWEEN His Majesty the King Respondent and A.J. Applicant Anthony Bugo, for the applicant James Clark and Alice Bradstreet, for the respondent Heard: May 5, 2026

REASONS FOR DECISION [1] A non-publication order under s. 517 of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, was imposed in this matter at the bail hearing in the court below. That s. 517 order precludes the publication, broadcast, or transmission of any evidence taken, information given, representations made, and reasons given. [2] The decision in R. v. A.J., 2026 ONCA 337, contains information covered by that order. [3] Accordingly, the decision will be available on the Court of Appeal for Ontario’s website once the non-publication order ceases to be in effect. [4] In the interim, a copy of the full decision is available at the Registry of the Court of Appeal for Ontario at 130 Queen Street West, Toronto. [1] This appeal is subject to publication bans pursuant to s. 110 of the Youth Criminal Justice Act, S.C. 2002, c. 1 (“YCJA”) and ss. 486.5 and 517 of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. A.J., 2026 ONCA 337

Case cited

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s. 517

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s. 486.5

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Youth Criminal Justice Act, S.C. 2002, c. 1, s. 110

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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