Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Alkhalil

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Crown must comply with CPD-3 by filing notices that specify which admissions are signed by and against which accused, state the precise purpose for which each admission is sought (including if for the second branch of s.24(2)), set out the Crown's arguments in each notice, and expressly state what proof is required or, if the Crown asserts no proof is required due to differing provincial laws, that position must be disclosed in the notice.

Court disposition

Crown ordered to comply with CPD-3 and to provide detailed notices as directed; publication ban under s.648(1) applied

Orders

  • Crown must specify exactly which admissions are signed by and as against which accused and the purpose for which they are made
  • Crown must set out its arguments in each notice of application even if analysis is the same
  • Crown must list the admissions it intends to rely upon and state what proof is required
  • If Crown's position is that no proof is required due to differing laws between provinces, that position must be expressly stated in the notice of application
  • A publication ban is imposed under Criminal Code s.648(1) restricting publication, broadcasting or transmission of any portion of the trial at which the jury is not present until the jury retires to consider its verdict

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Crown Counsel: D.A. Jardine, Q.C., A. La Bar

Rabih Alkhalil (also known as Robby Alkhalil)

Accused Counsel: R.S. Fowler, Q.C., K.A. Blok

Dean Michael Wiwchar

Accused Counsel: S.R.A. Buck, A.L. Dorin

Larry Ronald Amero

Accused Counsel: R.M. Rock

Amounts and remedies

  • Number of Accused: 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Voir Dire / Pre Trial Application Relating to Admissibility of Admissions

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Crown seeks to rely on admissions from other proceedings and submitted that the admissions are for the second branch of s.24(2); the Crown advanced that differing laws between provinces may mean no additional proof is required and asked for direction on application of CPD-3 to the voir dire.
Respondent
The accused contended that the Crown must comply with CPD-3, provide clear notice specifying which admissions are relied upon and for what purpose, set out its arguments in each notice of application, and clarify what proof is required to admit materials from other jurisdictions.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    BC Supreme Court Criminal Practice Direction: Complex Criminal Cases (CPD-3)

    Notice requirements and case management procedures for complex criminal cases

  2. 02

    Charter s.24(2)

    Exclusion of evidence under Charter s.24(2) requires analysis of the second branch when admissions are tendered

  3. 03

    Criminal Code s.648(1)

    Mandatory publication ban on portions of trial when jury is not present

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Crown must comply with CPD-3 by filing notices that specify which admissions are signed by and against which accused, state the precise purpose for which each admission is sought (including if for the second branch of s.24(2)), set out the Crown's arguments in each notice, and expressly state what proof is required or, if the Crown asserts no proof is required due to differing provincial laws, that position must be disclosed in the notice.

Obiter and limits

  • The Court expressed a desire not to prolong the matter and thanked counsel for concise authorities and submissions
  • The Crown should make clear whether admissions are intended for the voir dire sequence or for possible use at trial

Court disposition

Crown ordered to comply with CPD-3 and to provide detailed notices as directed; publication ban under s.648(1) applied

  • Crown must specify exactly which admissions are signed by and as against which accused and the purpose for which they are made
  • Crown must set out its arguments in each notice of application even if analysis is the same
  • Crown must list the admissions it intends to rely upon and state what proof is required
  • If Crown's position is that no proof is required due to differing laws between provinces, that position must be expressly stated in the notice of application
  • A publication ban is imposed under Criminal Code s.648(1) restricting publication, broadcasting or transmission of any portion of the trial at which the jury is not present until the jury retires to consider its verdict

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 10 September 2019

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 10 September 2019

2019 BCSC 1635

2019 BCSC 1635 R. v. Alkhalil

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Alkhalil, 2019 BCSC 1635 Date: 20190910 Docket: 27393-44 Registry: Vancouver Regina v. Rabih Alkhalil also known as Robby Alkhalil Dean Michael Wiwchar Larry Ronald Amero Restriction on Publication: A publication ban has been mandatorily imposed under s. 648(1) of the Criminal Code of Canada, restricting the publication, broadcasting or transmission in any way of any portion of the trial at which the jury is not present. This publication ban applies until the jury retires to consider its verdict. Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Maisonville Oral Ruling #4 - Application of BCSC Criminal Practice Direction: Complex Criminal Cases (CPD-3) to the Voir Dire respecting the Applicability of Agreed Statement of Facts and Admissions in Other Proceedings Counsel for the Crown: D.A. Jardine, Q.C. A. La Bar Counsel for the Accused, Rabih Alkhalil: R.S. Fowler, Q.C. K.A. Blok Counsel for the Accused, Dean Michael Wiwchar: S.R.A. Buck A.L. Dorin Counsel for the Accused, Larry Ronald Amero: R.M. Rock Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. September 10, 2019 Place and Date of Ruling: Vancouver, B.C. September 10, 2019 [1] THE COURT: I do not want to prolong this matter. I am mindful of the submissions of counsel and am grateful for their books of authority, as well as for their detailed arguments. [2] I am going to order

that the Crown comply with the British Columbia Supreme Court Criminal Practice Direction: Complex Criminal Cases (CPD-3) as follows. [3] The notice of application should specify exactly which admissions are signed by and as against which accused, as well as the purpose for which they are made. I appreciate that, Mr. Jardine, you submitted just now that the admissions are for the second branch of s. 24(2). However, if you set out that purpose in the notice of application, that would be helpful, and I am directing you to do so. [4] As well, I appreciate that the Crown has set out a number of arguments and that the analysis may be the same, but these arguments should be set out in each notice of application. [5] Further, the Crown should set out the admissions that the Crown intends to rely upon and what proof is required. If it is the Crown's position that there is no proof required as a consequence of the differing laws from British Columbia to Ontario, that position should be set out in the notice of application. It should be made absolutely clear as to the purpose for which the admission is being sought, such as for the voir dire sequence or for its possible use at trial. "Maisonville J."

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Alkhalil, 2019 BCSC 1635

Case cited

Criminal Code s.648(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Charter s.24(2)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.