Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Belcourt

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Crown's public interest privilege claim was adequately supported by the Downey affidavit; the redactions were limited to what was necessary and not over‑inclusive, none of the withheld information was holdback evidence, and therefore the privilege was upheld and disclosure of the redacted information was refused.

Court disposition

Claims of public interest privilege upheld; redactions maintained; disclosure of redacted information denied.

Orders

  • The court upholds the Crown's claims of public interest privilege for the Category V3 redactions and declines to order the release of any of the redacted information.

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Crown Counsel: P. Juk, Q.C.; P. Weir

Andrew Belcourt

Accused Counsel: T. Russell

Samuel McGrath

Accused Counsel: M. Munro

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Pre Trial Disclosure Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Crown argued Category V3 redactions were necessary to withhold information about unrelated ongoing police investigations, that public interest privilege applies on a case‑by‑case basis, and supported the claims with the Downey affidavit identifying the investigations and the specific information to be withheld.
Respondent
The accused complained they received only redacted copies and contended redactions might be overbroad and improperly withhold material; they sought disclosure of the unredacted material unless privilege was properly demonstrated.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    R. v. Meukon (1990), 57 C.C.C. (3d) 193

    Public interest privilege can protect information about unrelated ongoing investigations when properly demonstrated

  2. 02

    R. v. Trang (2002), 168 C.C.C. (3d) 145, paras 52-53

    Applicability and limits of public interest privilege in disclosure and redactions considered and refined

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Crown's public interest privilege claim was adequately supported by the Downey affidavit; the redactions were limited to what was necessary and not over‑inclusive, none of the withheld information was holdback evidence, and therefore the privilege was upheld and disclosure of the redacted information was refused.

Court disposition

Claims of public interest privilege upheld; redactions maintained; disclosure of redacted information denied.

  • The court upholds the Crown's claims of public interest privilege for the Category V3 redactions and declines to order the release of any of the redacted information.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 1 February 2012

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 1 February 2012

2012 BCSC 2150

2012 BCSC 2150 R. v. Belcourt

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Belcourt, 2012 BCSC 2150 Date: 20120201 Docket: 149245‑4 Registry: Victoria Regina v. Andrew Belcourt Samuel McGrath Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Macaulay Oral Ruling Number 4 Re Disclosure Counsel for the Crown: P. Juk, Q.C. P. Weir Counsel for the Accused Belcourt: T. Russell Counsel for the Accused McGrath: M. Munro Place and Date of Hearing: Victoria, B.C. January 27 and 31, 2012 Place and Date of Ruling: Victoria, B.C. February 1, 2012 [1] THE COURT: This is the fourth in a series of rulings respecting the Crown's disclosure obligation and relates to redactions made under Category V3. The Crown contends that the V3 redactions were necessary to withhold information about unrelated ongoing police investigations. Public interest privilege may apply to such information on a case‑by‑case basis. [2] I received from the Crown the affidavit of Margo Downey, an RCMP officer, sworn on January 19, 2012, along with unredacted versions of the various documents at issue. The accused only received redacted copies of the documents and the Downey affidavit. [3] I am satisfied that the Downey affidavit adequately identifies and describes the various investigations that the Crown says are unrelated. The redactions to the copies of the affidavit that were provided to the defence did not extend beyond what was necessary to avoid

disclosing information about the investigations. Similarly, I am satisfied that the redactions made to the documents related to the investigations identified in the unredacted affidavit are not over inclusive. [4] In considering the issues, I have considered and applied the law as set out in R. v. Meukon (1990), 57 C.C.C. (3d) 193, and, more recently, in R. v. Trang (2002), 168 C.C.C. (3d) 145, at paragraphs 52‑53. [5] During the course of submissions, the Crown advised, and I accept, that none of the information still at issue relates to holdback evidence on the present matter. In my view, releasing the information would not affect the outcome of the charges against the accused. Accordingly, I uphold the claims of public interest privilege and decline to order the release of any of the redacted information. "M.D. Macaulay, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice Macaulay

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Meukon, (1990), 57 C.C.C. (3d) 193

Case cited

R. v. Trang, (2002), 168 C.C.C. (3d) 145

Case cited

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