R. v. Belcourt
- Citation
- 2012 BCSC 2150
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 1 February 2012
- Posture
- Criminal / Pre Trial Disclosure Ruling
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 1 February 2012
- Posture
- Criminal / Pre Trial Disclosure Ruling
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Crown's public interest privilege claim was adequately supported by the Downey affidavit; the redactions were limited to what was necessary and not over‑inclusive, none of the withheld information was holdback evidence, and therefore the privilege was upheld and disclosure of the redacted information was refused.
Court disposition
Claims of public interest privilege upheld; redactions maintained; disclosure of redacted information denied.
Orders
- The court upholds the Crown's claims of public interest privilege for the Category V3 redactions and declines to order the release of any of the redacted information.
02
Material facts
Parties
Regina
Crown Counsel: P. Juk, Q.C.; P. WeirAndrew Belcourt
Accused Counsel: T. RussellSamuel McGrath
Accused Counsel: M. Munro03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Pre Trial Disclosure Ruling
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether Category V3 public interest privilege justifies redactions concerning unrelated ongoing police investigations
- 02
Whether the redactions provided to the accused were over‑inclusive
- 03
Whether any withheld information constituted holdback evidence requiring disclosure
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Crown argued Category V3 redactions were necessary to withhold information about unrelated ongoing police investigations, that public interest privilege applies on a case‑by‑case basis, and supported the claims with the Downey affidavit identifying the investigations and the specific information to be withheld.
- Respondent
- The accused complained they received only redacted copies and contended redactions might be overbroad and improperly withhold material; they sought disclosure of the unredacted material unless privilege was properly demonstrated.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
R. v. Meukon (1990), 57 C.C.C. (3d) 193
Public interest privilege can protect information about unrelated ongoing investigations when properly demonstrated
- 02
R. v. Trang (2002), 168 C.C.C. (3d) 145, paras 52-53
Applicability and limits of public interest privilege in disclosure and redactions considered and refined
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Crown's public interest privilege claim was adequately supported by the Downey affidavit; the redactions were limited to what was necessary and not over‑inclusive, none of the withheld information was holdback evidence, and therefore the privilege was upheld and disclosure of the redacted information was refused.
Court disposition
Claims of public interest privilege upheld; redactions maintained; disclosure of redacted information denied.
- The court upholds the Crown's claims of public interest privilege for the Category V3 redactions and declines to order the release of any of the redacted information.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 1 February 2012
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 1 February 2012
2012 BCSC 2150 R. v. Belcourt
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Belcourt, 2012 BCSC 2150 Date: 20120201 Docket: 149245‑4 Registry: Victoria Regina v. Andrew Belcourt Samuel McGrath Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Macaulay Oral Ruling Number 4 Re Disclosure Counsel for the Crown: P. Juk, Q.C. P. Weir Counsel for the Accused Belcourt: T. Russell Counsel for the Accused McGrath: M. Munro Place and Date of Hearing: Victoria, B.C. January 27 and 31, 2012 Place and Date of Ruling: Victoria, B.C. February 1, 2012 [1] THE COURT: This is the fourth in a series of rulings respecting the Crown's disclosure obligation and relates to redactions made under Category V3. The Crown contends that the V3 redactions were necessary to withhold information about unrelated ongoing police investigations. Public interest privilege may apply to such information on a case‑by‑case basis. [2] I received from the Crown the affidavit of Margo Downey, an RCMP officer, sworn on January 19, 2012, along with unredacted versions of the various documents at issue. The accused only received redacted copies of the documents and the Downey affidavit. [3] I am satisfied that the Downey affidavit adequately identifies and describes the various investigations that the Crown says are unrelated. The redactions to the copies of the affidavit that were provided to the defence did not extend beyond what was necessary to avoid
disclosing information about the investigations. Similarly, I am satisfied that the redactions made to the documents related to the investigations identified in the unredacted affidavit are not over inclusive. [4] In considering the issues, I have considered and applied the law as set out in R. v. Meukon (1990), 57 C.C.C. (3d) 193, and, more recently, in R. v. Trang (2002), 168 C.C.C. (3d) 145, at paragraphs 52‑53. [5] During the course of submissions, the Crown advised, and I accept, that none of the information still at issue relates to holdback evidence on the present matter. In my view, releasing the information would not affect the outcome of the charges against the accused. Accordingly, I uphold the claims of public interest privilege and decline to order the release of any of the redacted information. "M.D. Macaulay, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice Macaulay
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