Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Doczi

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court concluded that the accused is not entitled to a s.525 hearing in these circumstances; it has no jurisdiction to disturb or retry Weatherill J.'s prior s.525 determination and Honigman is distinguishable because the power to order subsequent reviews derives from s.525(4)(b).

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Crown Counsel: J.L. Horneland

Paul Joseph Doczi

Accused Counsel: B. Movassaghi

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Urgent Hearing Under COVID 19 Procedure to Determine Entitlement to a S.525 Review (pre Trial Detention)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant argued that because he previously consented to custody in Provincial Court his detention status had not been determined and Weatherill J. should have held a s.515 bail hearing rather than a s.525 review; relied on policy in R. v. Myers and on R. v. Honigman to justify further review.
Respondent
Crown argued that Ibanez prohibits successive s.525 reviews, that this court has no jurisdiction to overturn or retry Weatherill J.'s s.525 determination, and that Honigman is distinguishable because the reviewing judge had expressly ordered a subsequent review under s.525(4)(b).

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Code, R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46, s.715.26

    Remote hearings permissible under emergency procedure

  2. 02

    Criminal Code, R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46, s.525

    Judicial review of detention through s.525 of the Criminal Code

  3. 03

    Criminal Code, s.525(4)(b) (December 2019 amendment)

    A judge hearing a s.525 application may order a subsequent review as provided by amendment

  4. 04

    R. v. Myers, 2019 SCC 18

    Policy objective to avoid accused languishing in custody awaiting trial

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court concluded that the accused is not entitled to a s.525 hearing in these circumstances; it has no jurisdiction to disturb or retry Weatherill J.'s prior s.525 determination and Honigman is distinguishable because the power to order subsequent reviews derives from s.525(4)(b).

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 27 May 2020

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 27 May 2020

2020 BCSC 951

2020 BCSC 951 R. v. Doczi

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Doczi, 2020 BCSC 951 Date: 20200527 Docket: 29624W Registry: Vancouver Regina v. Paul Joseph Doczi Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Myers Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Crown, appearing by teleconference: J.L. Horneland Counsel for the Accused, appearing by teleconference: B. Movassaghi Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. May 27, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. May 27, 2020 [1] THE COURT: This is being heard under the COVID-19 request for urgent hearing procedure. Due to the COVID-19 emergency situation, this hearing is being done by a combination of video and telephone conference pursuant to s. 715.26 of the Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46). [2] The issue that has been set before me under the Request for Urgent hearing process is whether Mr. Doczi is entitled to a s. 525 hearing. If so, that would be done at a future hearing. [3] Mr. Doczi had a s. 525 review hearing on November 19, 2019. Justice Weatherill determined that Mr. Doczi's continued detention was necessary. [4] In R. v. Ibanez, 2020 BCSC 233, Justice Devlin held that an accused is not entitled to a series of successive reviews under s.

525. Mr. Doczi argues that the hearing in front of Weatherill J. ought to have been a bail hearing under s. 515(10) because his detention status had not yet been determined. This is so because in Provincial Court he had previously consented to be kept in custody. [5] That argument amounts to one that Weatherill J. was in error in hearing the matter under s.

525. Even if the argument had merit - and I do not say it does - I have no jurisdiction to hear an appeal of that decision. [6] Mr. Doczi relies on R. v. Honigman, 2020 BCSC 338, a decision handed down one day after Ibanez. In that case, Justice Crossin refused to release the accused but provided for a review hearing between 90-120 days after his decision. He stated the rationale for this: [14] The accused has recently retained new counsel. It may be that counsel will be able to have further discussions with the accused whereby a more substantial and substantive release plan can be devised that may satisfy the court that the significant risks associated with the release of the accused can be adequately addressed. Consequently, I am ordering that an additional or subsequent review hearing be scheduled to revisit the circumstances. This next review shall take place no less than 90 days from today's date but no more than 120 days hence. [7] As Crown points out that case is quite different than the one at bar. It was the judge hearing the s. 525 application who ordered the review at the initial s. 525 hearing. The jurisdiction to do this was specifically provided for in s. 525(4)(b), which was added as part of the amendments to the section in December 2019. [8] Mr. Doczi then argued that Crossin J. referred to the underlying policy rationale of s. 525 stressed by the Supreme Court

in R. v. Myers, 2019 SCC 18, namely that of avoiding having an accused languish in custody while awaiting trial. However, that does not provide the court jurisdiction to do something it is not enabled to do under the Criminal Code. It is a factor to be taken into account when a judge hears a s. 525 application that he or she has jurisdiction to hear. [9] Further, that submission butts up against Ibanez. Mr. Doczi argues that the decisions are in conflict. I do not agree because they dealt with different situations. [10] I therefore conclude that Mr. Doczi is not entitled to a s. 525 hearing. [11] One day before this hearing, Mr. Doczi amended his notice of application to request a review under s.

515. Since Crown was not prepared to respond and that issue was not meant to be heard on this application when it was set, I will adjourn that motion generally. "E.M. Myers J."

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