Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Hartley-Anderson

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court granted the extension and allowed the appeal because the Crown, after reviewing transcripts, conceded a miscarriage of justice and consented to the conviction being set aside; however, the court held there is no basis in criminal law to order reimbursement of the appellant's out-of-pocket costs or lost income absent special circumstances.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; appeal deemed properly filed; acquittal entered; request for reimbursement of out-of-pocket costs and compensation for lost work denied.

Orders

  • The appeal is deemed properly filed.
  • The appeal is allowed.
  • An acquittal is entered with respect to the charge.
  • No order for reimbursement of the appellant's out-of-pocket costs or compensation for lost work.

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Respondent Counsel: J.L. Horneland

Priya Gwendolyn Sigrun Hartley-Anderson

Appellant Counsel: P.G. Hartley-Anderson

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Paid Upon Conviction Refundable: CAD 598

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Summary Conviction Appeal / Application for Extension of Time and Judgment on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant sought an extension of time to file the appeal, argued the appeal should succeed, and sought reimbursement of out-of-pocket costs (ticket, filing fees, transcripts, office expenses) and compensation for lost work time incurred in pursuing the appeal.
Respondent
Crown reviewed transcripts, conceded there was a miscarriage of justice and consented to the appeal being allowed and an acquittal entered; Crown argued there is no basis in criminal law to order reimbursement of the applicant's out-of-pocket costs absent special circumstances such as impecuniosity.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Motor Vehicle Act s.24(3)(b)

    Driving without insurance is an offence under the Motor Vehicle Act

  2. 02

    Rules of the Supreme Court of British Columbia (summary conviction appeal rules)

    Appellate courts have power to extend time for filing appeals under the Rules governing summary conviction appeals

  3. 03

    Appellate jurisdiction and common law principles

    Where a miscarriage of justice is established or conceded, the appellate court may set aside a conviction and enter an acquittal

  4. 04

    Criminal practice and jurisprudence

    Costs and reimbursement of private out-of-pocket expenses are generally not awarded in criminal proceedings absent statutory authority or specific equitable grounds such as impecuniosity

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court granted the extension and allowed the appeal because the Crown, after reviewing transcripts, conceded a miscarriage of justice and consented to the conviction being set aside; however, the court held there is no basis in criminal law to order reimbursement of the appellant's out-of-pocket costs or lost income absent special circumstances.

Obiter and limits

  • Registry error noted that the appeal was filed under the wrong Rules and the New Westminster Registry did not inform the appellant of that mistake at filing
  • Transcripts and related expenses are ordinarily not recoverable in criminal appeals where the appellant paid privately and did not seek government assistance
  • The court recognized the appellant made errors in filing but found the extension and relief justified given the circumstances

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; appeal deemed properly filed; acquittal entered; request for reimbursement of out-of-pocket costs and compensation for lost work denied.

  • The appeal is deemed properly filed.
  • The appeal is allowed.
  • An acquittal is entered with respect to the charge.
  • No order for reimbursement of the appellant's out-of-pocket costs or compensation for lost work.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 29 January 2020

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 29 January 2020

2020 BCSC 260

2020 BCSC 260 R. v. Hartley-Anderson

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Hartley-Anderson, 2020 BCSC 260 Date: 20200129 Docket: 29432-1 Registry: Vancouver Regina v. Priya Gwendolyn Sigrun Hartley-Anderson Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Fitzpatrick On appeal from: A decision of the Provincial Court of British Columbia, dated March 7, 2019 (R. v. Hartley-Anderson, Richmond File No. AJ05317971-1) Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for Crown (Respondent): J.L. Horneland Appearing on her own behalf (Appellant): P.G. Hartley-Anderson Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. January 29, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. January 29, 2020 [1] THE COURT: This matter involves a summary conviction appeal. On March 7, 2019, Judicial Justice Osborne found Ms. Hartley-Anderson guilty of driving without insurance, contrary to s. 24(3)(b) of the Motor Vehicle Act. [2] Ms. Hartley-Anderson made efforts to appeal the conviction; however, she unfortunately made a number of errors in undertaking that exercise. Firstly, she filed her appeal in the wrong court; secondly, she filed the appeal under the Supreme Court Civil Rules rather than the Criminal Rules of the Supreme Court of British Columbia regarding summary conviction appeals (the "Rules"). Unfortunately, the Supreme Court Registry in New Westminster did not point out the latter mistake to Ms. Hartley-Anderson at the time she filed the

appeal. Ms. Hartley-Anderson did take steps to order and obtain transcripts in accordance with the Rules. [3] The matter comes before me today as Ms. Hartley-Anderson's application to obtain an extension of the time to appeal the conviction. In the circumstances, that relief is more than justified. [4] In the meantime, the Crown was able to review the transcripts and consider the merits of Ms. Hartley-Anderson's grounds of appeal. Arising from that process, the Crown has concluded that there was a miscarriage of justice in the proceedings below that would support Mr. Hartley-Anderson's appeal to set aside the conviction and also, a defence with respect to the charge should there be a new trial. [5] Accordingly, the Crown consents to an order that: a) the appeal be deemed as properly filed; b) the appeal be allowed; and c) an acquittal be entered with respect to the charge. [6] Ms. Hartley-Anderson, of course, fully supports that result. However, Ms. Hartley-Anderson also seeks relief with respect to what she describes as the "price she has paid" to undertake an appeal of her conviction. [7] She seeks reimbursement of what she describes as her "out-of-pocket costs" in respect of the ticket, filing costs, transcripts and related office expenses. She will, of course, obtain a refund of the amount she has paid upon conviction ($598). [8] As the Crown argues, I am not aware of any

basis upon I can order any party (including the Crown) to reimburse Ms. Hartley-Anderson for the remainder of her out-of-pocket costs. Unlike the civil context, such relief is not usually considered in criminal matters. That includes the costs of the transcripts. This is not a case where Ms. Hartley-Anderson sought government assistance to pay for the transcripts by reason of, for example, impecuniosity. [9] The same response can be made in relation to Ms. Hartley-Anderson's submission that she should be paid for the value of the work that she missed in order to deal with this appeal. I appreciate that she had gone to some trouble to bring this appeal and challenge her conviction; however, again, there is no basis upon which I can order any party to pay those amounts. [10] Accordingly, I grant the order sought by Ms. Hartley-Anderson, and consented to by the Crown; namely, the appeal is deemed as properly filed; secondly, the appeal is allowed; and thirdly, an acquittal is entered with respect to the charge. "Fitzpatrick J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Motor Vehicle Act s.24(3)(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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