Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of Canada

R. v. N. (C.)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Supreme Court held the procedural errors in omitting the formal accusation were irregularities covered by s.686(1)(b)(iv) of the Criminal Code; accordingly the Court allowed the Crown's appeal, set aside the Quebec Court of Appeal judgment, and restored the trial judge's verdict of guilty.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; Quebec Court of Appeal judgment set aside; verdict of guilty restored.

Orders

  • Appeal allowed
  • Judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal set aside
  • Verdict of guilty entered by the trial judge restored

02

Material facts

Parties

Her Majesty The Queen

Appellant Counsel: Serge Sévigny, Michel Ayotte

C.N.

Respondent Counsel: Jean Petit

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal as of Right to the Supreme Court of Canada From the Quebec Court of Appeal Decision

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Crown submitted the procedural errors were irregularities covered by s.686(1)(b)(iv) of the Criminal Code and did not warrant a stay; the appeal should be allowed and the trial judge's guilty verdict restored.
Respondent
The respondent argued the procedural omissions were sufficiently serious to justify the Court of Appeal's intervention and a stay of proceedings.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Code, R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46, s. 686(1)(b)(iv)

    Procedural errors that amount to irregularities fall within s.686(1)(b)(iv) as grounds for appellate relief.

  2. 02

    Supreme Court of Canada decision R. v. N. (C.), [1992] 3 S.C.R. 471

    An appellate court may set aside or restore trial outcomes where errors are properly characterized under statutory appellate grounds.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Supreme Court held the procedural errors in omitting the formal accusation were irregularities covered by s.686(1)(b)(iv) of the Criminal Code; accordingly the Court allowed the Crown's appeal, set aside the Quebec Court of Appeal judgment, and restored the trial judge's verdict of guilty.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed; Quebec Court of Appeal judgment set aside; verdict of guilty restored.

  • Appeal allowed
  • Judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal set aside
  • Verdict of guilty entered by the trial judge restored

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Canada · 13 November 1992

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of Canada

Judgment· 13 November 1992

[1992] 3 SCR 471

R. v. N. (C.) Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1992-11-13 Report [1992] 3 SCR 471 Case number 22450 Judges L'Heureux-Dubé, Claire; Gonthier, Charles Doherty; Cory, Peter deCarteret; McLachlin, Beverley; Iacobucci, Frank On appeal from Quebec Subjects Criminal law Notes SCC Case Information: 22450 Decision Content R. v. N. (C.), [1992] 3 S.C.R. 471 Her Majesty The Queen Appellant v. C.N. Respondent Indexed as: R. v. N. (C.) File No.: 22450. 1992: November 13. Present: L'Heureux‑Dubé, Gonthier, Cory, McLachlin and Iacobucci JJ. on appeal from the court of appeal for quebec Criminal law ‑‑ Procedure ‑‑ Irregularity ‑‑ Formal accusation omitted on both the first trial and on the second trial ordered on appeal ‑‑ Application of s. 686(1) (b)(iv) of Criminal Code ‑‑ Criminal Code, R.S.C., 1985, c. C‑46, s. 686(1) (b)(iv). Statutes and Regulations Cited Criminal Code, R.S.C., 1985, c. C‑46, s. 686(1) (b)(iv). APPEAL from a judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal, [1991] R.L. 430, allowing an appeal from, and ordering a stay of proceedings, conviction by Carrier J. in a new trial ordered by the Court of Appeal on its allowing an appeal from an acquittal by Sirois J.C.S.P. Appeal allowed. Serge Sévigny and Michel Ayotte, for the appellant. Jean Petit, for the respondent. //Iacobucci J.// English version of the judgment of the Court delivered orally by Iacobucci J. ‑‑ We are all of

the opinion that this appeal brought as of right should be allowed and we substantially adopt the reasons of Brossard J.A. of the Quebec Court of Appeal. The procedural errors made in this case are irregularities covered by s. 686(1) (b)(iv) of the Criminal Code . Accordingly, the appeal is allowed, the judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal is set aside, and the verdict of guilty entered by the trial judge is restored. Judgment accordingly. Solicitor for the appellant: Serge Sévigny, Thetford Mines. Solicitor for the respondent: Jean Petit, Québec.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Code, R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46, s. 686(1)(b)(iv)

Legislation

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