R. v. N. (C.)
- Citation
- [1992] 3 SCR 471
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 13 November 1992
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal as of Right to the Supreme Court of Canada From the Quebec Court of Appeal Decision
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 13 November 1992
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal as of Right to the Supreme Court of Canada From the Quebec Court of Appeal Decision
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Supreme Court held the procedural errors in omitting the formal accusation were irregularities covered by s.686(1)(b)(iv) of the Criminal Code; accordingly the Court allowed the Crown's appeal, set aside the Quebec Court of Appeal judgment, and restored the trial judge's verdict of guilty.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed; Quebec Court of Appeal judgment set aside; verdict of guilty restored.
Orders
- Appeal allowed
- Judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal set aside
- Verdict of guilty entered by the trial judge restored
02
Material facts
Parties
Her Majesty The Queen
Appellant Counsel: Serge Sévigny, Michel AyotteC.N.
Respondent Counsel: Jean Petit03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal as of Right to the Supreme Court of Canada From the Quebec Court of Appeal Decision
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the omission of a formal accusation on trials constitutes an irregularity under s.686(1)(b)(iv) of the Criminal Code
- 02
Whether procedural errors of the nature in this case warranted a stay of proceedings
- 03
Whether the Supreme Court should restore the trial judge's guilty verdict or uphold the Court of Appeal's order
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Crown submitted the procedural errors were irregularities covered by s.686(1)(b)(iv) of the Criminal Code and did not warrant a stay; the appeal should be allowed and the trial judge's guilty verdict restored.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued the procedural omissions were sufficiently serious to justify the Court of Appeal's intervention and a stay of proceedings.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Criminal Code, R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46, s. 686(1)(b)(iv)
Procedural errors that amount to irregularities fall within s.686(1)(b)(iv) as grounds for appellate relief.
- 02
Supreme Court of Canada decision R. v. N. (C.), [1992] 3 S.C.R. 471
An appellate court may set aside or restore trial outcomes where errors are properly characterized under statutory appellate grounds.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Supreme Court held the procedural errors in omitting the formal accusation were irregularities covered by s.686(1)(b)(iv) of the Criminal Code; accordingly the Court allowed the Crown's appeal, set aside the Quebec Court of Appeal judgment, and restored the trial judge's verdict of guilty.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed; Quebec Court of Appeal judgment set aside; verdict of guilty restored.
- Appeal allowed
- Judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal set aside
- Verdict of guilty entered by the trial judge restored
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of Canada · 13 November 1992
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of Canada
Judgment· 13 November 1992
R. v. N. (C.) Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1992-11-13 Report [1992] 3 SCR 471 Case number 22450 Judges L'Heureux-Dubé, Claire; Gonthier, Charles Doherty; Cory, Peter deCarteret; McLachlin, Beverley; Iacobucci, Frank On appeal from Quebec Subjects Criminal law Notes SCC Case Information: 22450 Decision Content R. v. N. (C.), [1992] 3 S.C.R. 471 Her Majesty The Queen Appellant v. C.N. Respondent Indexed as: R. v. N. (C.) File No.: 22450. 1992: November 13. Present: L'Heureux‑Dubé, Gonthier, Cory, McLachlin and Iacobucci JJ. on appeal from the court of appeal for quebec Criminal law ‑‑ Procedure ‑‑ Irregularity ‑‑ Formal accusation omitted on both the first trial and on the second trial ordered on appeal ‑‑ Application of s. 686(1) (b)(iv) of Criminal Code ‑‑ Criminal Code, R.S.C., 1985, c. C‑46, s. 686(1) (b)(iv). Statutes and Regulations Cited Criminal Code, R.S.C., 1985, c. C‑46, s. 686(1) (b)(iv). APPEAL from a judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal, [1991] R.L. 430, allowing an appeal from, and ordering a stay of proceedings, conviction by Carrier J. in a new trial ordered by the Court of Appeal on its allowing an appeal from an acquittal by Sirois J.C.S.P. Appeal allowed. Serge Sévigny and Michel Ayotte, for the appellant. Jean Petit, for the respondent. //Iacobucci J.// English version of the judgment of the Court delivered orally by Iacobucci J. ‑‑ We are all of
the opinion that this appeal brought as of right should be allowed and we substantially adopt the reasons of Brossard J.A. of the Quebec Court of Appeal. The procedural errors made in this case are irregularities covered by s. 686(1) (b)(iv) of the Criminal Code . Accordingly, the appeal is allowed, the judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal is set aside, and the verdict of guilty entered by the trial judge is restored. Judgment accordingly. Solicitor for the appellant: Serge Sévigny, Thetford Mines. Solicitor for the respondent: Jean Petit, Québec.
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