Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of Canada

R. v. Neverson

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Supreme Court agreed with the majority of the Court of Appeal that the trial judge erred in failing to correct defence counsel's misstatement and that the Crown had not shown under R. v. Morin that the verdict would not necessarily have been the same; accordingly the acquittal was set aside and a new trial was ordered.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal ordering a new trial upheld

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • New trial ordered

02

Material facts

Parties

Septimus Neverson

Appellant/accused Counsel: Ivan Lerner

Her Majesty The Queen

Respondent Counsel: Normand J. Chénier

Amounts and remedies

  • Case Number: 22,587

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada From the Quebec Court of Appeal Ordering a New Trial

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant conceded that the dissent below focused on whether, despite error by the trial judge, the Crown had demonstrated that a new trial would result in a different verdict under the Morin test and argued accordingly.
Respondent
Respondent maintained that the trial judge's failure to correct defence counsel's misstatement could have affected the jury's verdict and that the Court of Appeal correctly ordered a new trial because the error was not shown to be harmless under R. v. Morin.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    R. v. Morin, [1988] 2 S.C.R. 345

    Where a trial judge errs in failing to correct a material misstatement to the jury, the Crown bears the burden of showing that the error was harmless and that a verdict on a new trial would not necessarily be the same.

  2. 02

    Common law / Supreme Court practice

    Trial judges have a duty to correct material misstatements of evidence made in addresses to the jury to ensure fair trial and proper jury direction.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Supreme Court agreed with the majority of the Court of Appeal that the trial judge erred in failing to correct defence counsel's misstatement and that the Crown had not shown under R. v. Morin that the verdict would not necessarily have been the same; accordingly the acquittal was set aside and a new trial was ordered.

Obiter and limits

  • The dissent below concentrated on the single question of whether the Morin test was met.
  • Reference to R. v. Morin as the governing test for whether an error requires a new trial.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal ordering a new trial upheld

  • Appeal dismissed
  • New trial ordered

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Canada · 30 April 1992

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of Canada

Judgment· 30 April 1992

[1992] 1 SCR 1014

R. v. Neverson Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1992-04-30 Report [1992] 1 SCR 1014 Case number 22587 Judges La Forest, Gérard V.; L'Heureux-Dubé, Claire; Gonthier, Charles Doherty; Cory, Peter deCarteret; Stevenson, William On appeal from Quebec Subjects Criminal law Notes SCC Case Information: 22587 Decision Content R. v. Neverson, [1992] 1 S.C.R. 1014 Septimus Neverson Appellant v. Her Majesty The Queen Respondent Indexed as: R. v. Neverson File No.: 22587. 1992: April 30. Present: La Forest, L'Heureux‑Dubé, Gonthier, Cory and Stevenson JJ. on appeal from the court of appeal for quebec Criminal law ‑‑ Trial ‑‑ Addresses to jury ‑‑ Accused charged with murder ‑‑ Murder weapon found in accused's car ‑‑ Defence counsel incorrectly summarizing evidence concerning access to accused's car in his address to jury ‑‑ Defence counsel's errors not corrected in trial judge's charge ‑‑ Accused's acquittal set aside by Court of Appeal and new trial ordered ‑‑ Verdict would not have been necessarily the same if evidence had been correctly summarized. Cases Cited Referred to: R. v. Morin, [1988] 2 S.C.R.

345. APPEAL from a judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal (1991), 69 C.C.C. (3d) 80, 42 Q.A.C. 16, setting aside the accused's acquittal on a charge of first degree murder, and ordering a new trial. Appeal dismissed. Ivan Lerner, for the appellant. Normand J. Chénier, for the respondent. //La Forest J.// The judgment of the Court was delivered orally by La Forest J. ‑‑ It will not be necessary to hear from you Mr. Chénier. The Court is ready to hand down judgment. The judgment will be pronounced by Mr. Justice Stevenson. Stevenson J. ‑‑ This is an appeal, as of right, from a judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal ordering a new trial when the accused, appellant, had been acquitted at trial by a jury. Before us, counsel for the appellant quite properly and fairly conceded that the dissenting member of the Court of Appeal had based her disagreement with the majority of that court on one single question: accepting that the trial judge erred, had the Crown, after demonstrating the error, also met the burden of showing that on a new trial the verdict would not necessarily have been the same. That test was recently discussed in R. v. Morin, [1988] 2 S.C.R. 345, at p.

374. We are in agreement with the conclusions of McCarthy and Nichols JJ.A. on that question. The judgment ordering a new trial stands. The appeal is dismissed. Judgment accordingly. Solicitor for the appellant: Ivan Lerner, Montréal. Solicitor for the respondent: Normand J. Chénier, Montréal.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Morin, [1988] 2 S.C.R. 345

Case cited

Quebec Court of Appeal judgment (1991), 69 C.C.C. (3d) 80

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