R. v. Neverson
- Citation
- [1992] 1 SCR 1014
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 30 April 1992
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada From the Quebec Court of Appeal Ordering a New Trial
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 30 April 1992
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada From the Quebec Court of Appeal Ordering a New Trial
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Supreme Court agreed with the majority of the Court of Appeal that the trial judge erred in failing to correct defence counsel's misstatement and that the Crown had not shown under R. v. Morin that the verdict would not necessarily have been the same; accordingly the acquittal was set aside and a new trial was ordered.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed; judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal ordering a new trial upheld
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- New trial ordered
02
Material facts
Parties
Septimus Neverson
Appellant/accused Counsel: Ivan LernerHer Majesty The Queen
Respondent Counsel: Normand J. ChénierAmounts and remedies
- Case Number: 22,587
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada From the Quebec Court of Appeal Ordering a New Trial
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether defence counsel's incorrect summary of access to the accused's car and the trial judge's failure to correct it required setting aside the acquittal and ordering a new trial
- 02
Whether the Crown met the burden under R. v. Morin to show that on a new trial the verdict would not necessarily be the same
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant conceded that the dissent below focused on whether, despite error by the trial judge, the Crown had demonstrated that a new trial would result in a different verdict under the Morin test and argued accordingly.
- Respondent
- Respondent maintained that the trial judge's failure to correct defence counsel's misstatement could have affected the jury's verdict and that the Court of Appeal correctly ordered a new trial because the error was not shown to be harmless under R. v. Morin.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
R. v. Morin, [1988] 2 S.C.R. 345
Where a trial judge errs in failing to correct a material misstatement to the jury, the Crown bears the burden of showing that the error was harmless and that a verdict on a new trial would not necessarily be the same.
- 02
Common law / Supreme Court practice
Trial judges have a duty to correct material misstatements of evidence made in addresses to the jury to ensure fair trial and proper jury direction.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Supreme Court agreed with the majority of the Court of Appeal that the trial judge erred in failing to correct defence counsel's misstatement and that the Crown had not shown under R. v. Morin that the verdict would not necessarily have been the same; accordingly the acquittal was set aside and a new trial was ordered.
Obiter and limits
- The dissent below concentrated on the single question of whether the Morin test was met.
- Reference to R. v. Morin as the governing test for whether an error requires a new trial.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed; judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal ordering a new trial upheld
- Appeal dismissed
- New trial ordered
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of Canada · 30 April 1992
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of Canada
Judgment· 30 April 1992
R. v. Neverson Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1992-04-30 Report [1992] 1 SCR 1014 Case number 22587 Judges La Forest, Gérard V.; L'Heureux-Dubé, Claire; Gonthier, Charles Doherty; Cory, Peter deCarteret; Stevenson, William On appeal from Quebec Subjects Criminal law Notes SCC Case Information: 22587 Decision Content R. v. Neverson, [1992] 1 S.C.R. 1014 Septimus Neverson Appellant v. Her Majesty The Queen Respondent Indexed as: R. v. Neverson File No.: 22587. 1992: April 30. Present: La Forest, L'Heureux‑Dubé, Gonthier, Cory and Stevenson JJ. on appeal from the court of appeal for quebec Criminal law ‑‑ Trial ‑‑ Addresses to jury ‑‑ Accused charged with murder ‑‑ Murder weapon found in accused's car ‑‑ Defence counsel incorrectly summarizing evidence concerning access to accused's car in his address to jury ‑‑ Defence counsel's errors not corrected in trial judge's charge ‑‑ Accused's acquittal set aside by Court of Appeal and new trial ordered ‑‑ Verdict would not have been necessarily the same if evidence had been correctly summarized. Cases Cited Referred to: R. v. Morin, [1988] 2 S.C.R.
345. APPEAL from a judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal (1991), 69 C.C.C. (3d) 80, 42 Q.A.C. 16, setting aside the accused's acquittal on a charge of first degree murder, and ordering a new trial. Appeal dismissed. Ivan Lerner, for the appellant. Normand J. Chénier, for the respondent. //La Forest J.// The judgment of the Court was delivered orally by La Forest J. ‑‑ It will not be necessary to hear from you Mr. Chénier. The Court is ready to hand down judgment. The judgment will be pronounced by Mr. Justice Stevenson. Stevenson J. ‑‑ This is an appeal, as of right, from a judgment of the Quebec Court of Appeal ordering a new trial when the accused, appellant, had been acquitted at trial by a jury. Before us, counsel for the appellant quite properly and fairly conceded that the dissenting member of the Court of Appeal had based her disagreement with the majority of that court on one single question: accepting that the trial judge erred, had the Crown, after demonstrating the error, also met the burden of showing that on a new trial the verdict would not necessarily have been the same. That test was recently discussed in R. v. Morin, [1988] 2 S.C.R. 345, at p.
374. We are in agreement with the conclusions of McCarthy and Nichols JJ.A. on that question. The judgment ordering a new trial stands. The appeal is dismissed. Judgment accordingly. Solicitor for the appellant: Ivan Lerner, Montréal. Solicitor for the respondent: Normand J. Chénier, Montréal.
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