R. v. Pastega
- Citation
- 2020 BCSC 1824
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 5 August 2020
- Posture
- Criminal / Traffic Application Arising From Ticket for Use of Electronic Device While Driving / Application to Set Aside Plea/acknowledgement (oral Reasons in Chambers)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 5 August 2020
- Posture
- Criminal / Traffic Application Arising From Ticket for Use of Electronic Device While Driving / Application to Set Aside Plea/acknowledgement (oral Reasons in Chambers)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application to set aside the plea/acknowledgement was denied because applicable legislation and case law show that using a phone on the lap while driving falls within the prohibited conduct, so the appellant's position had no real prospect of success.
Court disposition
Application denied
Orders
- Application to set aside plea/acknowledgement dismissed
02
Material facts
Parties
Regina
Respondent Counsel: K. GagnonDean Christopher Pastega
Appellant Counsel: Dean Pastega (self-represented)03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Traffic Application Arising From Ticket for Use of Electronic Device While Driving / Application to Set Aside Plea/acknowledgement (oral Reasons in Chambers)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether using a phone on the lap while speaking constitutes use of a handheld electronic device prohibited by legislation
- 02
Whether the appellant's plea/acknowledgement should be set aside where the legal position has no real prospect of success
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant argued he was not holding the phone; it was on his lap while he used it to speak with his wife and he was misled by a news report about the law.
- Respondent
- Crown counsel relied on case authorities and argued the appellant's conduct fell within the scope of the legislation prohibiting use of handheld devices while driving; police advice that the phone need not be in the hand was correct and the appellant's position had no chance of success.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Provincial legislation and case authorities relied on by Crown counsel
Legislation and case law prohibit the use of handheld electronic devices while driving even when the device is not held in the hand.
- 02
Procedural discretion of the court
Court will refuse to set aside a plea/acknowledgement where the proposed defence or position has no realistic prospect of success.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application to set aside the plea/acknowledgement was denied because applicable legislation and case law show that using a phone on the lap while driving falls within the prohibited conduct, so the appellant's position had no real prospect of success.
Obiter and limits
- News reports can mislead individuals about the law and are not a substitute for legal analysis
- The legislation is complex and far-reaching and many people do not understand its full reach
- Police were correct in advising that the phone need not be in the hand to constitute the offence
Court disposition
Application denied
- Application to set aside plea/acknowledgement dismissed
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 5 August 2020
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 5 August 2020
2020 BCSC 1824 R. v. Pastega
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Pastega, 2020 BCSC 1824 Date: 20200805 Docket: 30132-1 Registry: Vancouver Between: Regina Respondent And Dean Christopher Pastega Appellant Before: The Honourable Associate Chief Justice H. Holmes Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Respondent: K. Gagnon The Appellant appearing on his own behalf: Dean Pastega Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. August 5, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. August 5, 2020 [1] THE COURT: Mr. Pastega, it is evident that you, and probably many other people, have been misled by a news report about the law. I am not blaming anyone for that, but the reality is that news is reported in a certain way for a certain purpose, and the analysis of the law is not always as complete as it needs to be. [2] I accept what you have told me about the situation, but the bottom line is that the police officer was correct in telling you that it did not matter that your phone was not in your hand. [3] As you explained, you had the phone on your lap, and you were using it to speak with your wife. According to the case authorities to which Ms. Gagnon, Crown counsel, referred this morning, your actions clearly fell within the scope of the conduct prohibited by the legislation. [4] For that reason, I am unable to grant your application to have your plea or acknowledgement
(through not disputing the ticket) set aside. To put it simply, there is no chance of your position succeeding if you were to be permitted to pursue it further. [5] THE APPELLANT: Okay. [6] THE COURT: So your application is denied. The legislation is complex and difficult to understand, and it is also quite far-reaching. You are certainly not the only one who does not understand its full reach. [7] The application is denied. [8] THE APPELLANT: Okay. [9] MS. GAGNON: Thank you, My Lady "Associate Chief Justice H. Holmes"
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