Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Pastega

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application to set aside the plea/acknowledgement was denied because applicable legislation and case law show that using a phone on the lap while driving falls within the prohibited conduct, so the appellant's position had no real prospect of success.

Court disposition

Application denied

Orders

  • Application to set aside plea/acknowledgement dismissed

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Respondent Counsel: K. Gagnon

Dean Christopher Pastega

Appellant Counsel: Dean Pastega (self-represented)

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Traffic Application Arising From Ticket for Use of Electronic Device While Driving / Application to Set Aside Plea/acknowledgement (oral Reasons in Chambers)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant argued he was not holding the phone; it was on his lap while he used it to speak with his wife and he was misled by a news report about the law.
Respondent
Crown counsel relied on case authorities and argued the appellant's conduct fell within the scope of the legislation prohibiting use of handheld devices while driving; police advice that the phone need not be in the hand was correct and the appellant's position had no chance of success.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Provincial legislation and case authorities relied on by Crown counsel

    Legislation and case law prohibit the use of handheld electronic devices while driving even when the device is not held in the hand.

  2. 02

    Procedural discretion of the court

    Court will refuse to set aside a plea/acknowledgement where the proposed defence or position has no realistic prospect of success.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application to set aside the plea/acknowledgement was denied because applicable legislation and case law show that using a phone on the lap while driving falls within the prohibited conduct, so the appellant's position had no real prospect of success.

Obiter and limits

  • News reports can mislead individuals about the law and are not a substitute for legal analysis
  • The legislation is complex and far-reaching and many people do not understand its full reach
  • Police were correct in advising that the phone need not be in the hand to constitute the offence

Court disposition

Application denied

  • Application to set aside plea/acknowledgement dismissed

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 5 August 2020

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 5 August 2020

2020 BCSC 1824

2020 BCSC 1824 R. v. Pastega

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Pastega, 2020 BCSC 1824 Date: 20200805 Docket: 30132-1 Registry: Vancouver Between: Regina Respondent And Dean Christopher Pastega Appellant Before: The Honourable Associate Chief Justice H. Holmes Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Respondent: K. Gagnon The Appellant appearing on his own behalf: Dean Pastega Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. August 5, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. August 5, 2020 [1] THE COURT: Mr. Pastega, it is evident that you, and probably many other people, have been misled by a news report about the law. I am not blaming anyone for that, but the reality is that news is reported in a certain way for a certain purpose, and the analysis of the law is not always as complete as it needs to be. [2] I accept what you have told me about the situation, but the bottom line is that the police officer was correct in telling you that it did not matter that your phone was not in your hand. [3] As you explained, you had the phone on your lap, and you were using it to speak with your wife. According to the case authorities to which Ms. Gagnon, Crown counsel, referred this morning, your actions clearly fell within the scope of the conduct prohibited by the legislation. [4] For that reason, I am unable to grant your application to have your plea or acknowledgement

(through not disputing the ticket) set aside. To put it simply, there is no chance of your position succeeding if you were to be permitted to pursue it further. [5] THE APPELLANT: Okay. [6] THE COURT: So your application is denied. The legislation is complex and difficult to understand, and it is also quite far-reaching. You are certainly not the only one who does not understand its full reach. [7] The application is denied. [8] THE APPELLANT: Okay. [9] MS. GAGNON: Thank you, My Lady "Associate Chief Justice H. Holmes"

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