Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Rose

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court accepted the joint recommendation and imposed a five-month custodial sentence concurrent on Counts 1 and 2, declined to impose probation given the pending matters and the risks of onerous drug/alcohol conditions for an addicted offender, and ordered a DNA sample under s.487.051 as being in the interests of the community based on the offender's record and the circumstances of the offence.

Court disposition

Sentence of five months' imprisonment, concurrent on Counts 1 and 2; no probation ordered; DNA order pursuant to s.487.051

Orders

  • Five months custody concurrent on Counts 1 and 2
  • No probation ordered
  • DNA order pursuant to s.487.051

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Crown Counsel: J.S. Barbour

Clint Warren Rose

Accused Counsel: J.P.A. Reveley

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Length (months): 5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Crown supported and made a joint submission with defence for a five-month custodial sentence concurrent on Counts 1 and 2 and sought a DNA order under s.487.051 as being in the interests of the community.
Respondent
Defence joined the joint recommendation for a five-month concurrent sentence, emphasized the offender's addiction, employment prospects, educational efforts in custody and need for rehabilitation, and opposed onerous drug/alcohol probation conditions that might set the offender up to fail.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law sentencing principles

    Court may accept a joint recommendation on sentence where it is reasonable in the circumstances

  2. 02

    Criminal Code, s.487.051

    DNA orders may be made where it is in the interests of the community

  3. 03

    Common law sentencing principles

    An offender's addiction and prospects for rehabilitation are relevant mitigating factors in sentencing

  4. 04

    Judicial reasoning in this decision

    Imposing strict drug or alcohol probation conditions on an addicted offender may set them up for breach and failure

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court accepted the joint recommendation and imposed a five-month custodial sentence concurrent on Counts 1 and 2, declined to impose probation given the pending matters and the risks of onerous drug/alcohol conditions for an addicted offender, and ordered a DNA sample under s.487.051 as being in the interests of the community based on the offender's record and the circumstances of the offence.

Obiter and limits

  • Judge admonished the offender about choosing a law‑abiding life versus continued criminality and urged deep reflection
  • Comments that education and employment prospects on release are relevant to rehabilitation
  • Observation that strict drug and alcohol probation conditions can be counterproductive for addicted offenders

Court disposition

Sentence of five months' imprisonment, concurrent on Counts 1 and 2; no probation ordered; DNA order pursuant to s.487.051

  • Five months custody concurrent on Counts 1 and 2
  • No probation ordered
  • DNA order pursuant to s.487.051

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 14 June 2013

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 14 June 2013

2013 BCSC 1192

2013 BCSC 1192 R. v. Rose

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Rose, 2013 BCSC 1192 Date: 20130614 Docket: 59870 Registry: Chilliwack Between: Regina v. Clint Warren Rose Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice N. Brown Oral Reasons for Sentence Counsel for the Crown: J.S. Barbour Counsel for the Accused: J.P.A. Reveley Place and Date of Hearing: Chilliwack, B.C. June 14, 2013 Place and Date of Sentence: Chilliwack, B.C. June 14, 2013 [1] THE COURT: Mr. Rose, per the circumstances as related by Crown counsel with respect to the stolen van and the events that occurred August 3, 2011, I have had regard to your record, and I am going to accept the joint submission and recommendations of Crown counsel and Mr. Reveley, your counsel representing you here today, . [2] I see that you are 36 years of age, that you grew up in Mission, and that you have a Grade 10 education. You are highly employable, I understand, and you have been working in Alberta. You have plans to take upgrading courses and to work with Federal Metals in Alberta on your release; but I suppose that will depend on what happens in your trial pending in Alberta. [3] I am looking at your record. I understand you have an addiction to methamphetamines. Your developing criminal record now fairly lengthy, prophesizes, if I could put it that way, the onset of a criminal mindset. I realize you have clear the deck, so to speak, of you

pending criminal matters in Alberta before you can begin earnestly to turn your life around. I understand, however, that you have taken advantage of all the education made available to you while in prison. [4] I do not know if judges' comments to people being sentenced make much difference in their lives, although I have had a persons I have sentenced appear before me for some reason, such as varying a bail provision. They had turned their life around. They said what they heard said to them on their sentence got through to them. Like them, you have to choose; either for the side of the law and a productive law abiding life; or for the dark side, stealing and cheating people out of their hard-earned earnings. [5] I do not know anything about the van, but t belonged to somebody, not you. People are hurt when their possessions are stolen. I understand your family is supporting you. They must see you have a moral fiber. [6] It could be argued your sentence is light, considering your record. But I have heard enough to merit in counsel's submissions and I accepted their recommendations. [7] I encourage you to some deep and serious soul-searching and thinking about where you have been and where will end up if you keep on this path. Nobody admires criminals. Nobody does. Please the people that care about you and that you want to respect you, not those who will lead you down a pathway

that will disappoint them and harm your future. [8] Therefore, I sentence you to five months concurrent without probation. I am not ordering probation because I think that can perhaps be best addressed in your pending matter. I agree with counsel's comment and I am not quick to order drug and alcohol conditions in circumstances where the offender is addicted. Strict conditions on alcohol or drug use may set you up for breaches and failure. The important thing is that you overcome your addiction through drug counselling. The judge in your next sentencing hearing may order that. Further, Crown counsel advices that you are already placed on conditions, so that should be enough for now. [9] So, on the positive side, I wish you well, and urge you to take seriously what I have said to you, not intended as a lecture but to remind you of the realities of your life and where you will end up if you don't start listening to people who want to see you live a productive law-abiding life. You are a 36-year-old man now; choose. [10] MR. BARBOUR: The DNA order, My Lord? [11] THE COURT: Yes, I am satisfied it is in the interests of the community and, given Mr. Roes's record and the circumstances, there should be a DNA order pursuant to s. 487.051. [12] MR. BARBOUR: Thank you. Just for clarification it is concurrent with respect to Count 1 and Count 2 - [13] THE COURT: Yes. [14] MR. BARBOUR: -- because we are going to be dealing with the files this afternoon in another Court. [15] THE COURT: Yes. [16] MR. BARBOUR: Just for the record. Thank you. [17] THE COURT: It is concurrent on Counts 1 and 2. "N. Brown J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46, s.487.051

Legislation

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