Sign in
Canada Source-linked decisions Coverage checked

Canada Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

Courts on this page
4 court collections
Last checked

Canada decisions

Decisions matching the current search

Clear filters
Criminal law 2026 ONCA 346

R. v. M.T.

On sentence appeal in a sexual interference case, the Court upheld the 17-month custodial term but varied an overbroad s. 161(1) order.

  • Sentencing principles
  • Restraint for youthful offenders
  • Gladue factors
  • Geographic and non-contact orders
  • Appellate review of sentence
  • Sentencing
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 ONCA 350

R. v. Stewart

The Ontario Court of Appeal granted leave but dismissed Jamel Stewart’s sentence appeal, upholding a 30-month sentence for firearms offences.

  • Unauthorized possession of a non-restricted firearm (s.92(1) cc)
  • Failure to comply with release order (s.145(5)(a) cc)
  • Downes credit for bail conditions
  • Morris jurisprudence on anti-black systemic racism in sentencing
  • Appellate intervention in sentencing
  • Nexus requirement between background and offending
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 ONCA 345

R. v. Nygard

The Court of Appeal for Ontario upheld Peter Nygard’s convictions and 11-year sentence, finding the expert-evidence error harmless, similar-fact use proper, and fresh sentencing evidence unhelpful.

  • Expert evidence (neurobiology of trauma)
  • Similar fact evidence (cross-count use)
  • Curative proviso s.686(1)(b)(iii)
  • Fresh evidence on sentencing
  • Publication ban
  • Criminal-evidence
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 ONCA 329

R. v. I.L.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed the conviction appeal, granted leave to appeal sentence, and dismissed the sentence appeal in a criminal case involving Crown misconduct and CSAEM issues.

  • Stay of proceedings
  • S.7 charter breach
  • S.10(b) right to counsel
  • Prior inconsistent statement
  • Private use exemption (csaem)
  • Jury instructions
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 NSSC 153

R. v. Cox

The court accepted the joint recommendation as within the acceptable range under applicable authority (including R v Wisdom and R v Anthony Cook), finding that a two-year federal sentence (go-forward) with two years probation adequately balanced denunciation/deterrence and the offender's mitigating factors (youth, Indigenous background, early guilty plea) given her limited role after the homicide; ancillary orders (DNA and 10-year firearms prohibition) were appropriate and the remand credit of 59 days was factored into the agreed sentence.

  • Accessory after the fact to murder
  • Sentencing principles
  • Remand credit
  • Ancillary orders (dna, firearms prohibition)
  • Gladue considerations
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 NSSC 163

R. v. Z.A.

After applying Friesen and Sheppard, weighing aggravating factors (young victim, father‑daughter trust, duration, frequency, escalation to penetration, severe psychological harm, confinement) against mitigation (first offender, pro‑social history, compliance with conditions, health issues), the court imposed an aggregate custodial sentence of eight years (individual sentences: s.155 incest 10 years; s.151 sexual interference 7 years concurrent; s.173(2) indecent act 2 years concurrent; s.279(2) unlawful confinement 2 years concurrent, reduced to 8 years for totality) and granted the Crown's a…

  • Child sexual abuse
  • Incest
  • Sexual interference
  • Ancillary orders
  • Section 161 prohibition
  • Sentencing principles (friesen/sheppard)
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 BCCA 208

R. v. Singh

The sentencing judge properly considered and balanced the appellant's family and child‑care collateral consequences, motive and guilty pleas against the significant gravity and moral blameworthiness of kilogram‑level cocaine trafficking; no error in principle was shown that affected the sentence, the fresh evidence failed the Palmer criteria, and therefore the three and one‑half year custodial sentence is maintained.

  • Trafficking in cocaine
  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Conditional sentence
  • Collateral consequences (family/child impact)
  • Fresh evidence (palmer test)
  • Range of sentence
Read case analysis
Criminal 2026 ONCA 320

R. v. Oguntoyinbo

On sentence appeal, the Court of Appeal reduced Deborah Oguntoyinbo’s global sentence, vacated the sentence on a withdrawn count, and adjusted restitution orders.

  • Sentencing principles
  • Totality
  • Bertrand marchand analysis
  • Restitution orders
  • Victim surcharge
  • Presentence custody credit
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 NSCA 36

R. v. White

The sentencing judge erred as a matter of law by relying on Bratzer, an exceptional and materially distinguishable precedent, which led to a failure to apply the proportionality principle and the primacy of denunciation and deterrence; the Court allowed the Crown appeals, set aside the conditional sentence and substituted a fit global sentence of four years' imprisonment with specified surrender and credit directions.

  • Sentencing principles
  • Proportionality
  • Denunciation
  • Deterrence
  • Conditional sentence
  • Irca/social context evidence
Read case analysis
Criminal law 2026 ONCA 317

R. v. Joseph

Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed a challenge to the screening dismissal of a faint hope application under s. 745.6, finding no reviewable error and no unreasonableness.

  • Faint hope provision
  • S. 745.6 screening
  • Parole ineligibility
  • Judicial screening standard
  • Remorse and rehabilitation
  • Deportation and community support
Read case analysis

About this LexChat collection

Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.