Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

R. v. Wheeler

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal is dismissed as abandoned because the appellant failed to comply with the court's filing deadline to file a factum and failed to attend the hearing, permitting the Crown's application for dismissal.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed as abandoned.

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed as abandoned.
  • Indefinite publication ban under Criminal Code s.486.4 restricting identification of the complainant/witness (L.V.)

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Respondent Counsel: D.M. Layton, Q.C.

Christopher Todd Wheeler

Appellant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Dismissal Application Hearing for Abandonment (failure to File Factum and Failure to Appear)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Crown applied to dismiss the appeal as abandoned because the appellant failed to comply with the case management judge's order to file a factum by August 24, 2018, and failed to appear for the hearing on the scheduled date.
Respondent
The appellant did not file a factum and did not appear; no opposing argument was presented.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    B.C. Court of Appeal practice and case law

    Court may dismiss an appeal for want of prosecution/abandonment

  2. 02

    Case management order dated August 15, 2018 (Fitch J.)

    Case management orders set binding deadlines and permit dismissal applications for non‑compliance

  3. 03

    Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46, s.486.4

    Publication bans under s.486.4 restrict publication identifying complainants or witnesses

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal is dismissed as abandoned because the appellant failed to comply with the court's filing deadline to file a factum and failed to attend the hearing, permitting the Crown's application for dismissal.

Obiter and limits

  • An indefinite publication ban under s.486.4 was in place to protect identification of the complainant/witness (L.V.)
  • The order appointing counsel to assist the appellant for limited purposes had been declared spent by the case management judge

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed as abandoned.

  • Appeal dismissed as abandoned.
  • Indefinite publication ban under Criminal Code s.486.4 restricting identification of the complainant/witness (L.V.)

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 5 September 2018

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 5 September 2018

2018 BCCA 496

2018 BCCA 496 R. v. Wheeler

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Wheeler, 2018 BCCA 496 Date: 20180905 Docket: CA44056 Between: Regina Respondent And Christopher Todd Wheeler Appellant Restriction on Publication: A publication ban has been mandatorily imposed under s. 486.4 of the Criminal Code restricting the publication, broadcasting or transmission in any way of evidence that could identify a complainant or witness, referred to in this judgment by the initials L.V. This publication ban applies indefinitely unless otherwise ordered. Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Willcock The Honourable Madam Justice Fenlon The Honourable Madam Justice Fisher On appeal from: An order of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, dated February 12, 2016 (conviction) and November 1, 2016 (sentence) (R. v. Wheeler, 2016 BCSC 1092 and 2016 BCSC 2410, New Westminster Docket 78309-2). Oral Reasons for Judgment No one appearing on behalf of the Appellant Counsel for the Respondent: D.M. Layton, Q.C. Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia September 5, 2018 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia September 5, 2018 Summary: The appellant not having filed a factum as directed by the case management judge, the Crown having applied to dismiss the appeal as abandoned, and the appellant not appearing, the appeal is dismissed as abandoned. [1] WILLCOCK J.A.: The history of the proceedings

in this appeal is set out in detail in the reasons of Mr. Justice Fitch for orders made at a case management conference on August 15, 2018. [2] At that time, the case management judge adjourned the appeal and cross-examination of witnesses, then set for hearing on September 5 and September 7, 2018. An order was also made that the order appointing counsel to assist Mr. Wheeler for limited purposes had been spent. [3] Mr. Justice Fitch in those reasons then said, at para. 25: [25] I will further revise the filing schedule. Mr. Wheeler has until August 24, 2018, to file his factum. If he does not do so, the Crown is at liberty to apply to a division of this Court for dismissal of the appeal for want of prosecution. It is my understanding that the Crown intends to do so on September 5, 2018. Mr. Wheeler is well aware of this date, it having been set a considerable time ago. [4] Despite that order, Mr. Wheeler did not file a factum on August 24, 2018. [5] The Crown has, therefore, set down the application for today's date, pursuant to the direction of Mr. Justice Fitch, to dismiss the appeal as abandoned. [6] The appellant, not appearing today, has not filed a factum. I would dismiss the appeal as abandoned. [7] FENLON J.A.: I agree. [8] FISHER J.A.: I agree. [9] WILLCOCK J.A.: There will be an order to that effect. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Willcock"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46, s.486.4

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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