Canada Judgment

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Rabbani v. Furney

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The motion is dismissed because the appellants failed to meet the stringent test to reopen an appeal: the materials relied on were not truly new, the issues had already been decided on the merits, and there was no convincing demonstration that the dismissal was procured by fraud; accordingly the order dismissing the appeal remains in force.

Court disposition

Motion dismissed; order dismissing the appeal is not set aside; costs awarded to respondent

Orders

  • Motion to set aside the order dismissing the appeal dismissed
  • Order dismissing the appeal dated December 23, 2024 remains in force
  • Costs payable by the appellants to the respondent in the all-inclusive amount of $4,500 (CAD)

02

Material facts

Parties

Mohammad Ali Rabbani

Plaintiff/defendant by Counterclaim (respondent/responding Party) Counsel: Louis Vittas

Alex Aidan Fitzgerald Furney

Defendant/plaintiff by Counterclaim (appellant/moving Party) Counsel: acting in person

Maryam Furney

Defendant/plaintiff by Counterclaim (appellant/moving Party) Counsel: acting in person

Hassan Hashemi

Defendant/plaintiff by Counterclaim (appellant/moving Party)

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded: CAD 4,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Motion to Reopen Appeal (reconsideration) at Court of Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellants say they discovered new documents establishing systemic fraud, unlawful conduct and procedural misconduct not previously available and that the appeal dismissal was obtained by fraud; they ask the court to set aside the dismissal and dismiss the respondent's originating claim.
Respondent
Respondent submits the materials relied on were available throughout the litigation or were previously considered; the issues were litigated and rejected on appeal; the high threshold to reopen an appeal is not met; there is no basis to set aside the dismissal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Render v. ThyssenKrupp Elevator (Canada) Limited, 2022 ONCA 512

    A motion to reconsider is not an opportunity to reargue settled issues; reopening an appeal is permitted sparingly and only where clearly in the interests of justice

  2. 02

    Meridian Credit Union Limited v. Baig, 2016 ONCA 942

    The test to reopen an appeal is a high hurdle and must be met before relief will be granted

  3. 03

    Rules of Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194, r.59.06(2)(a),(b) and authorities including Mujagic v. Kamps and Chuang v. Toyota Canada Inc.

    Rules permitting setting aside orders require demonstration of truly new evidence or fraud that could not have been discovered with reasonable diligence

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The motion is dismissed because the appellants failed to meet the stringent test to reopen an appeal: the materials relied on were not truly new, the issues had already been decided on the merits, and there was no convincing demonstration that the dismissal was procured by fraud; accordingly the order dismissing the appeal remains in force.

Obiter and limits

  • Reconsideration motions are high threshold remedies and will be granted sparingly
  • The appellants' primary materials were available during earlier stages and do not alter the evidentiary or legal landscape
  • Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada was previously refused and a motion for reconsideration of that refusal was not accepted for filing

Court disposition

Motion dismissed; order dismissing the appeal is not set aside; costs awarded to respondent

  • Motion to set aside the order dismissing the appeal dismissed
  • Order dismissing the appeal dated December 23, 2024 remains in force
  • Costs payable by the appellants to the respondent in the all-inclusive amount of $4,500 (CAD)

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal for Ontario · 23 January 2026

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Judgment· 23 January 2026

2026 ONCA 43

Rabbani v. Furney Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2026-01-23 Neutral citation 2026 ONCA 43 Docket numbers COA-24-CV-0041, M56258 Judges George, Jonathon C.; Favreau, Lise G.; Gomery, Sally A. Subject Civil Decision Content

COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Rabbani v. Furney, 2026 ONCA 43 DATE: 20250123 DOCKET: M56258 (COA-24-CV-0041) George, Favreau and Gomery JJ.A.

BETWEEN Mohammad Ali Rabbani Plaintiff/Defendant by Counterclaim (Respondent/Responding Party) and Alex Aidan Fitzgerald Furney also known as Alex Furney and Maryam Furney and Hassan Hashemi Defendants/Plaintiffs by Counterclaim (Appellants/Moving Parties) Alex Aidan Fitzgerald Furney and Maryam Furney, acting in person Louis Vittas, for the respondent Heard: in writing

REASONS FOR DECISION [1] On December 23, 2024, we dismissed the appellants’ appeal of the December 15, 2023 judgment of Donohue J. of the Superior Court of Justice. Their application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada was dismissed on July 17, 2025, and their motion for reconsideration by the Supreme Court was not accepted for filing. [2] The appellants now ask this court to set aside the order dismissing their appeal pursuant to rr. 59.06(2)(a) and (b) of the Rules of Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg.

194. They claim to have discovered new facts and that the dismissal of their appeal was obtained by fraud. They ask us to reopen the appeal and dismiss the responding party’s originating claim. [3] A motion to reconsider is not an opportunity to reargue the appeal or to recast or revisit issues that have already been decided: Render v. ThyssenKrupp Elevator (Canada) Limited, 2022 ONCA 512, at para.

9. A court will reopen an appeal “sparingly and only where it is clearly in the interests of justice”. This is a “high hurdle”: Meridian Credit Union Limited v. Baig, 2016 ONCA 942, 6 C.P.C. (8th) 33, at para. 7; Mujagic v. Kamps, 2015 ONCA 360, 125 O.R. (3d) 715, at para. 5; Chuang v. Toyota Canada Inc., 2016 ONCA 852, 66 C.L.R. (4th) 177, at para. 7. [4] The appellants submit that they have discovered new documents which support their allegations of “systemic fraud, unlawful conduct, and procedural misconduct that were not previously available and fundamentally alter the evidentiary and legal landscape.” They rely primarily on documents that have been available throughout this litigation, as well as judicial endorsements and submissions in the court below. None of these materials satisfy the stringent test to reopen an appeal. [5] The appellants’ claims, which they have reiterated in their notice of motion and throughout the materials filed in support of the motion, were advanced in the court below and on appeal, and have already been rejected. [6] There is no basis to set aside the order dismissing the appeal and to rehear the case on its merits. [7] Accordingly, the motion is dismissed. [8] Costs are payable by the appellants to the respondent in the all-inclusive amount of $4,500. “J. George J.A.” “L. Favreau J.A.” “S. Gomery J.A.”

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Render v. ThyssenKrupp Elevator (Canada) Limited, 2022 ONCA 512

Case cited

Meridian Credit Union Limited v. Baig, 2016 ONCA 942

Case cited

Mujagic v. Kamps, 2015 ONCA 360

Case cited

Chuang v. Toyota Canada Inc., 2016 ONCA 852

Case cited

Rules of Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194, r.59.06(2)(a),(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.