Rojas Anez v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)
- Citation
- 2025 FC 175
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Federal Court
- Decision
- 28 January 2025
- Posture
- Judicial Review Immigration / Final Judgment (application Dismissed)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Federal Court
- Decision
- 28 January 2025
- Posture
- Judicial Review Immigration / Final Judgment (application Dismissed)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Officer did not breach procedural fairness because no medical evidence was before the Officer and there is no duty to seek omitted medical documents; the Officer considered all submitted material; therefore the judicial review application is dismissed.
Court disposition
Application dismissed
Orders
- Application dismissed
- No question certified
02
Material facts
Parties
Elba Coromoto Rojas Anez
Applicant Counsel: Tebello MorojeleThe Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
Respondent Counsel: Asha Gafar03
Procedural history
Posture
Judicial Review Immigration / Final Judgment (application Dismissed)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Officer breached procedural fairness by failing to consider medical information
- 02
Whether the Officer was required to request missing medical documentation
- 03
Whether the Applicant met the residence requirement under the Temporary Public Policy
- 04
Whether H&C relief under s.25(1) of the IRPA was improperly denied
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Applicant argued the Officer breached procedural fairness by failing to consider medical information she stated was enclosed with her application showing she could not return to Venezuela and that she required an H&C exemption under s.25(1).
- Respondent
- The Respondent submitted there was no medical information in the certified record or application, the Officer was under no obligation to request omitted medical documents (citing Huang and Ibrahim), the Officer considered all submitted information, and the denial of H&C relief was lawful.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Huang v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2020 FC 241 at para 28
No obligation on an officer to request omitted medical information.
- 02
Ibrahim v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2019 FC 855 at para 24
No obligation on an officer to request omitted information in the applicant's file.
- 03
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, SC 2001, c 27, s.25(1)
H&C relief is discretionary under s.25(1) of the IRPA and is reviewable for procedural fairness.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Officer did not breach procedural fairness because no medical evidence was before the Officer and there is no duty to seek omitted medical documents; the Officer considered all submitted material; therefore the judicial review application is dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- No question was proposed for certification and none is certified.
Court disposition
Application dismissed
- Application dismissed
- No question certified
Source and reliance status
Federal Court · 28 January 2025
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Federal Court
Judgment· 28 January 2025
Rojas Anez v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2025-01-28 Neutral citation 2025 FC 175 File numbers IMM-2464-24 Decision Content Date: 20250128 Docket: IMM-2464-24 Citation: 2025 FC 175 Ottawa, Ontario, January 28, 2025 PRESENT: The Honourable Mr. Justice Zinn BETWEEN:
ELBA COROMOTO ROJAS ANEZ Applicant and
THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Respondent
JUDGMENT AND REASONS [1] I indicated to counsel at the hearing that this application would be dismissed. [2] The Applicant, Ms. Elba Coromoto Rojas Anez, brings this application for judicial review of a decision by an Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada officer [Officer] refusing her application for permanent residence under the Temporary Public Policy to Facilitate Issuance of Permanent Resident Visas to Certain Colombian, Haitian, and Venezuelan nationals with family in Canada [Public Policy]. The Officer determined that the Applicant did not meet the conditions of the Public Policy as she was not residing in Central or South America, Mexico, or the Caribbean at the time of application, and declined to grant humanitarian and compassionate [H&C] relief under section 25(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, SC 2001, c 27. [3] Counsel for the Applicant submits that the sole issue is whether the Officer breached procedural fairness by failing to consider the Applicant’s medical information prior to rendering the Decision. [4] It is conceded that there is no such medical information in the Certified Tribunal Record, nor any evidence that such was included in her application, notwithstanding that it was stated in the application that medical documents enclosed showed that the Applicant was unable to return to Venezuela given her current health and therefore
required an H&C exemption. [5] There is no obligation on the Officer to ask for the medical information that was omitted from the application: Huang v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2020 FC 241 at para 28; Ibrahim v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2019 FC 855 at para 24. [6] I am satisfied that the Officer did consider all the information submitted. There was no breach of procedural fairness. [7] No question was proposed for certification and there is none. JUDGMENT in IMM-2464-24 THIS COURT’S JUDGMENT is that this application is dismissed, and no question is certified. "Russel W. Zinn" Judge
FEDERAL COURT
SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: IMM-2464-24 STYLE OF CAUSE: ELBA COROMOTO ROJAS ANEZ v THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION PLACE OF HEARING:
HELD BY VIDEOCONFERENCE DATE OF HEARING: January 28, 2025 JUDGMENT AND REASONS: ZINN J. DATED: january 28, 2025 APPEARANCES: Tebello Morojele For The Applicant Asha Gafar For The Respondent SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Tebello Morojele Barrister and Solicitor Aurora, Ontario For The Applicant Attorney General of Canada Toronto, Ontario For The Respondent
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