Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Samos Investments Inc. v. Pattison et al

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The review is dismissed because Madam Justice Ryan's reasons demonstrate there was an arguable case on leave and on the merits and that the requirements of balance of convenience and irreparable harm were met where the litigation constituted an alleged abuse of process in the form of a collateral attack on an unappealed order, therefore the stay was properly maintained.

Court disposition

Review dismissed

Orders

  • Review dismissed
  • Stay of proceedings maintained

02

Material facts

Parties

Samos Investments Inc.

Plaintiff (respondent) Counsel: D.W. Roberts, Q.C.; W. Baker

James A. Pattison

Defendant (appellant) Counsel: I.G. Nathanson, Q.C.; J. Wood, Q.C.; B. Elwood

P. Nicholas Geer

Defendant (appellant) Counsel: I.G. Nathanson, Q.C.; J. Wood, Q.C.; B. Elwood

Jim Pattison Ltd.

Defendant (appellant) Counsel: I.G. Nathanson, Q.C.; J. Wood, Q.C.; B. Elwood

Jim Pattison Industries Ltd.

Defendant (appellant) Counsel: I.G. Nathanson, Q.C.; J. Wood, Q.C.; B. Elwood

Great Pacific Industries Inc.

Defendant (appellant) Counsel: I.G. Nathanson, Q.C.; J. Wood, Q.C.; B. Elwood

Great Pacific Capital Corp.

Defendant (appellant) Counsel: I.G. Nathanson, Q.C.; J. Wood, Q.C.; B. Elwood

Donald C. Selman

Defendant

461847 British Columbia Ltd.

Defendant

Westar Group Ltd.

Defendant

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

Defendant (appellant) Counsel: J. Wood, Q.C.; B. Elwood

Amounts and remedies

  • Date Year: 2,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Appeal / Review of Chambers Order Re Stay of Proceedings / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons; Review of Stay Order Made in Chambers

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant (counsel Mr. Roberts) argued that the three required components for a stay were met and advanced compelling submissions on (1) an arguable case for leave and on the merits, (2) balance of convenience, and (3) irreparable harm, reading Madam Justice Ryan's reasons differently.
Respondent
Respondents (Pattison group and CIBC) argued Madam Justice Ryan's reasons demonstrate there is an arguable case and that balance of convenience and irreparable harm are satisfied because the proceedings constitute an alleged abuse of process and a collateral attack on an unappealed order, therefore the stay should remain.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court of Appeal jurisprudence on stays pending appeal / common law principles as applied by Madam Justice Ryan

    A party seeking a stay must satisfy three components: an arguable case (including leave where required), balance of convenience, and irreparable harm

  2. 02

    Decision below (order of Mr. Justice Cohen) and appellate reasons of Madam Justice Ryan

    Proceedings that amount to a collateral attack on an unappealed order can constitute an abuse of process justifying extraordinary relief such as a stay

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The review is dismissed because Madam Justice Ryan's reasons demonstrate there was an arguable case on leave and on the merits and that the requirements of balance of convenience and irreparable harm were met where the litigation constituted an alleged abuse of process in the form of a collateral attack on an unappealed order, therefore the stay was properly maintained.

Obiter and limits

  • Counsel may read judicial reasons differently but appellate court will not interfere absent error in the judge's findings
  • Permitting the continuation of such proceedings would permit an alleged continued abuse of the court's process

Court disposition

Review dismissed

  • Review dismissed
  • Stay of proceedings maintained

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 6 September 2000

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 6 September 2000

2000 BCCA 497

2000 BCCA 497 Citation: Samos Investments Inc. v. Pattison et al Date: 20000906 2000 BCCA 497 Docket: CA026851 CA026852 Registry: Vancouver

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA

ORAL REASONS FOR JUDGMENT Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Hollinrake September 6, 2000 The Honourable Mr. Justice Low The Honourable Madam Justice Proudfoot Vancouver, B.C. CA026851 BETWEEN: SAMOS INVESTMENTS INC.

PLAINTIFF (RESPONDENT) AND: JAMES A. PATTISON, P. NICHOLAS GEER, JIM PATTISON LTD., JIM PATTISON INDUSTRIES LTD., GREAT PACIFIC INDUSTRIES INC., GREAT PACIFIC CAPITAL CORP., DONALD C. SELMAN, 461847 BRITISH COLUMBIA LTD., and WESTAR GROUP LTD.

DEFENDANTS AND:

CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE

DEFENDANT (APPELLANT) CA026852 BETWEEN: SAMOS INVESTMENTS INC.

PLAINTIFF (RESPONDENT) AND: DONALD C. SELMAN, 461847 BRITISH COLUMBIA LTD., WESTAR GROUP LTD. and CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK

OF COMMERCE

DEFENDANTS AND: JAMES A. PATTISON, P. NICHOLAS GEER, JIM PATTISON LTD., JIM PATTISON INDUSTRIES LTD., GREAT PACIFIC INDUSTRIES INC., and GREAT PACIFIC CAPITAL CORP.

APPELLANTS I.G. Nathanson, Q.C. J. Wood, Q.C. and B. Elwood appearing for the Appellants James A. Pattison, P. Nicholas Geer, Jim Pattison Ltd., Jim Pattison Industries Ltd., Great Pacific Industries Ltd., and Great Pacific Capital Corp. appearing for the Appellant Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce D.W. Roberts, Q.C. and W. Baker appearing for the Respondent [1] HOLLINRAKE, J.A.: This is a review of an order made by Madam Justice Ryan of this court in chambers with respect to a stay of proceedings of the action in the court below. [2] Mr. Roberts, counsel for the applicant before us today, made what I consider to be a very compelling submission on each of the three components of what a party must demonstrate in order to obtain a stay of proceedings. His submissions were based on, quite properly and quite understandably, how he read the reasons for judgment of Madam Justice Ryan. Mr. Nathanson took us through those reasons and he saw them or read them in a different way than did Mr. Roberts, as I understood both counsel. [3] I think that Mr. Nathanson is correct in how he reads the reasons for judgment of Madam Justice Ryan. On that basis, I am satisfied that it is not open to this court to interfere with the decision of Madam Justice Ryan. I think it is clear that she found and that there is an arguable case to be made for leave and on the merits of the case itself. [4] Much

was said about the issue of balance of convenience and irreparable damage. Again, I make the point that Mr. Roberts made a very compelling submission on that issue. However, I am satisfied from the reasons themselves that the Pattison Group, if you will, and the CIBC are correct in saying that that requirement, that is the requirement of irreparable damage and balance of convenience, is met in this case in that this case is a singular one as being an alleged abuse of the process of the courts in collaterally attacking an order of the court below made by Mr. Justice Cohen which has not been appealed. I think the submission of the Pattison Group and the CIBC that to not maintain the stay would be to permit an allegedly continued abuse of the process of this court is decisive in this case. [5] I would dismiss the review. [6] LOW, J.A.: I agree. [7] PROUDFOOT, J.A.: I agree. [8] HOLLINRAKE, J.A.: The review is dismissed. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Hollinrake"

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