Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Sidhu v. Sidhu

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Because the plaintiff's objection to the physiatrist IME was based on an erroneous belief that deadlines were not suspended, that objection directly frustrated completion of necessary medical evidence and left the defendants unable to present a case on a crucial issue; balancing the parties' interests and ensuring the requisite evidence is available, the court exercised its discretion to grant a limited adjournment with specific terms (formal admission of liability and no costs).

Court disposition

Adjournment granted

Orders

  • Trial adjourned for ten days
  • Defendants to provide a formal admission of liability as a term of the adjournment
  • No costs of the application to either party

02

Material facts

Parties

Harvinder Singh Sidhu

Plaintiff Counsel: S. Jaworski

Sikindar Singh Sidhu

Defendant Counsel: S. Ali

Kanwaldeep Kaur Sidhu

Defendant Counsel: S. Ali

Davide Serra

Defendant

Brittany Marie Serra

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Adjournment Days: 10

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Personal Injury Action / Application to Adjourn Trial

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendants sought a ten day adjournment to obtain a further IME with a physiatrist after a neurosurgical IME; scheduling was delayed because plaintiff objected to the IME on the incorrect basis that expert-report deadlines were not suspended during COVID-19, leaving defendants without necessary evidence on a key issue (future earning capacity).
Respondent
Plaintiff opposed adjournment and sought closure of a five year old action, asserting Rule 11-6 required service of originating reports 84 days before trial and that time for fresh opinion based on physical assessment had passed; therefore the IME was out of time and adjournment was unnecessary and prejudicial to plaintiff.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law principles of civil procedure and case management

    Adjournment applications must balance the interests of justice and the parties and consider prejudice and ability to be trial-ready

  2. 02

    Chief Justice COVID-19 Notice #8 published on the Supreme Court website

    Filing and service deadlines under the Supreme Court Civil Rules were suspended effective March 18, 2020 until May 29, 2020 by direction of the Chief Justice (COVID-19 Notice #8)

  3. 03

    Case management discretion of the court

    Where a party's erroneous litigation position causes delay and prevents necessary evidence from being available for trial, an adjournment may be required in the interests of justice

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Because the plaintiff's objection to the physiatrist IME was based on an erroneous belief that deadlines were not suspended, that objection directly frustrated completion of necessary medical evidence and left the defendants unable to present a case on a crucial issue; balancing the parties' interests and ensuring the requisite evidence is available, the court exercised its discretion to grant a limited adjournment with specific terms (formal admission of liability and no costs).

Obiter and limits

  • Counsel for both parties failed to appreciate the Chief Justice's COVID-19 Notice suspending deadlines
  • Defence counsel could have brought an urgent Chambers application to resolve the IME dispute earlier but did not
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted normal trial preparation and management

Court disposition

Adjournment granted

  • Trial adjourned for ten days
  • Defendants to provide a formal admission of liability as a term of the adjournment
  • No costs of the application to either party

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 29 June 2020

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 29 June 2020

2020 BCSC 1032

2020 BCSC 1032 Sidhu v. Sidhu

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Sidhu v. Sidhu, 2020 BCSC 1032 Date: 20200629 Docket: M175472 Registry: Vancouver Between: Harvinder Singh Sidhu Plaintiff And Sikindar Singh Sidhu, Kanwaldeep Kaur Sidhu, Davide Serra, Brittany Marie Serra Defendants Before: Master Cameron Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Plaintiff appearing via teleconference: S. Jaworski Counsel for the Defendants, Sikindar Sidhu and Kanwaldeep Sidhu appearing via teleconference: S. Ali Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. June 29, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. June 29, 2020 [1] These are my reasons for judgment on this adjournment application. [2] This application is brought by the defendants to adjourn the trial of this personal injury action set for July 20, 2020, for ten days. [3] The application is yet another an example of where unfortunately the COVID‑19 pandemic has caused disruption in the management and preparation for trial by all parties involved in litigation. [4] In this case, a difference of opinion arose earlier this year as to whether or not the defendants would be entitled to an independent medical examination with an orthopaedic surgeon where the defendants had already obtained an independent examination and a report from a neurosurgeon. [5] Defence counsel ultimately agreed with plaintiff's counsel objection and instead said, to be

prepared for trial, they would be satisfied with one more independent medical examination with a physiatrist. [6] In early May 2020, defence counsel obtained a date with a physiatrist, Dr. Clark for an examination of the plaintiff on June 17, 2020. [7] Plaintiff's counsel responded on May 11, 2020 to say: We write regarding your letter requesting the plaintiff's attendance at an IME with a physiatrist. We do not agree that the Rule 11-6 deadline for service of originating reports 84 days before trial has been suspended. You are now in receipt of the plaintiff's expert reports. You are entitled to respond to those reports but the time for fresh opinion based on a physical assessment has passed. This is unrelated to the COVID‑19 epidemic. [8] Unfortunately, both counsel appear to have not appreciated this conclusion was not correct. In fact, the deadline for service of reports was suspended based on a direction from the Chief Justice that was published on the Supreme Court website. It was COVID‑19 Notice #8 that in part provided: Effective March 18, 2020, filing and service deadlines under the Supreme Court Civil Rules and the Supreme Court Family Rules are suspended until May 29, 2020, following which they will begin to run again. [9] When the opposition was made by plaintiff's counsel to the examination with a physiatrist, defence counsel may have brought an application under

the urgent Chambers application procedure in place for an order to have that examination proceed. . . Defence counsel did not bring that application, noting in submissions that there were other matters outstanding to be dealt with prior to trial, including document production, and the concern that there may not be an ability to bring this application within the restricted guidelines that then applied for urgent Chambers applications, that is, they were to be confined to one issue based on one affidavit of ten pages or less. [10] While I do not agree with defence counsel that a discrete application could not be brought, given the plaintiff's refusal to attend the IME, it is also true that defence counsel did not get the litigation ball rolling down the wrong path respecting the IME issue. The stalemate left the defence in a position where they did not have an IME from a physiatrist in a case where the plaintiff's future loss of capacity to earn income is a very significant feature based on the advice of counsel that the plaintiff has not been able to return to work in a meaningful way since the accident in 2015. [11] On an application to adjourn a trial, the court has to be cognizant of ensuring that the decision is focussed on what is necessary in the interests of justice, and that always requires balancing the interests of the parties. There also has to be a reckoning of the

parties' ability to be prepared to proceed to trial and to conduct the trial in a way in which they are not unfairly hampered or prejudiced in any way. [12] The plaintiff, quite understandably, seeks closure in a case that goes back five years, where he has continued to suffer from a significant disability and the adjournment is opposed with that in mind. [13] However, in these rather unique circumstances, it is beyond question that the objection by the plaintiff to the attendance with a physiatrist was based on an erroneous premise. It has set matters back, and has put the parties in a position where all the requisite medical evidence cannot be made available in time for trial. That is as a direct result of the plaintiff frustrating the completion of the last IME requested by the defence and where the objection was not based upon any other ground than the erroneous premise that any report would be out of time. [14] In these circumstances, I am of the view that the interests of justice require that the trial be adjourned. [15] It is a term of the adjournment, Mr. Ali, that there is a formal admission of liability on the part of the defendants. [16] MR. ALI: Yes. [17] In these unusual circumstances there will be no costs to either party of the application. "Master Cameron"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Supreme Court Civil Rules Rule 11-6

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Chief Justice COVID-19 Notice #8 (Suspension of filing and service deadlines)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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