Baverstock Construction Ltd v The Pension Regulator
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Posture
- Appeal / Struck Out
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appeal was struck out because the appellant failed to comply with explicit tribunal directions and failed to co-operate, preventing the Tribunal from dealing with the proceedings fairly and justly.
Court disposition
appeal struck out
Orders
- The proceedings are struck out under Rule 8(3)(a) and (b) of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal)(General Regulatory Chamber) Rules 2009.
02
Material facts
Parties
Baverstock Construction Ltd
Appellant Counsel: Victor LewisThe Pension Regulator
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal / Struck Out
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
whether the appellant complied with tribunal directions
- 02
whether the appeal should be struck out under Rule 8(3)(a) and (b)
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant explained there had been a misunderstanding regarding company personnel and PAYE scheme, but failed to respond to case management directions or provide further explanation.
- Respondent
- No argument recorded; the respondent did not submit further documents.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 8(3)(a) and (b) of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal)(General Regulatory Chamber) Rules 2009
The Tribunal may strike out proceedings if the appellant fails to comply with a direction or fails to co-operate to such an extent that the Tribunal cannot deal with the proceedings fairly and justly.
- 02
Rule 2 of The Tribunal Procedure Rules
The overriding objective requires the Tribunal to deal with cases fairly and justly.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appeal was struck out because the appellant failed to comply with explicit tribunal directions and failed to co-operate, preventing the Tribunal from dealing with the proceedings fairly and justly.
Obiter and limits
- The appellant had various opportunities to engage with the Tribunal but provided no explanation for failure to do so.
Court disposition
appeal struck out
- The proceedings are struck out under Rule 8(3)(a) and (b) of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal)(General Regulatory Chamber) Rules 2009.
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
NCN: [2026] UKFTT 00019 (GRC) First-tier Tribunal (General Regulatory Chamber) Pensions Case Reference: FT/PEN/2025/0148 Decision given on: 07 January 2026 Before
TRIBUNAL JUDGE KIAI Between
BAVERSTOCK CONSTRUCTION LTD and
THE PENSION REGULATOR Appellant Respondent Decision: The proceedings are struck out under Rule 8(3)(a) and (b) of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal)(General Regulatory Chamber) Rules 2009.
REASONS 1. The Appellant lodged his appeal using the GRC1 form on 16 June 2025.
2. On 11 September 2025, the Appellant was provided with Case Management Directions. He was explicitly told that it was not clear he has a right of appeal to the Tribunal and “Attached to this email are Case Management Directions explaining what you must do next”.
3. On 16 September, Victor Lewis (on behalf of the Appellant), emailed the GRC and the Pensions Regulator, explaining that there had been a misunderstanding. He explained that there has only been one director and one company secretary for one day. The director was the only employee at the time the PAYE scheme opened in November 2023.
4. No other response was received from the Appellant or on his behalf. No explanation was provided for the failure to respond to the Case Management Directions. © CROWN COPYRIGHT 2024 5. On 4 November 2025 the Appellant was again directed to serve the Pensions Right to Appeal form and the completed GRC1 by 19 November. He was explicitly told that he was being given ‘one last opportunity’ and ‘failure to comply with the direction above could lead to the Tribunal striking out this appeal for failure to comply pursuant to Rule 8(3)(a) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (General Regulatory Chamber) Rules 2009 without further direction’.
6. The Appellant again failed to respond to the Tribunal’s directions.
7. No further documents have been served on the Tribunal.
8. The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (General Regulatory Chamber) Rules 2009 state: 8. (3) The Tribunal may strike out the whole or a part of the proceedings if— (a) the appellant has failed to comply with a direction which stated that failure by the appellant to comply with the direction could lead to the striking out of the proceedings or part of them; (b) the appellant has failed to co-operate with the Tribunal to such an extent that the Tribunal cannot deal with the proceedings fairly and justly; or (c) the Tribunal considers there is no reasonable prospect of the appellant's case, or part of it, succeeding.
9. I find that the test under Rule 8(3)(a) is met: the Appellant has failed to comply with a direction which stated that failure to comply could lead to the striking out of the proceedings (as set out in the directions of 11 September 2025 and 4 November 2025). The Appeal is struck out for this reason.
10. I further conclude that the test under Rule 8(3)(b) is met: the Appellant has failed to co- operate with the Tribunal (by failing to respond to the directions dated 11 September and 4 November 2025) to such an extent that the Tribunal cannot deal with the proceedings fairly or justly. The Appeal is also struck out for this reason.
11. The overriding objective in Rule 2 of the Procedure Rules requires the Tribunal to deal with cases fairly and justly. For completeness, I add that I find it is fair and just to strike out the proceedings. The Appellant has now had various opportunities to engage with the Tribunal about his case. He has not provided any explanation for the failure to do so. He has not provided any reason why the appeal should not be struck out. Signed Judge Kiai Date: 7th January 2026 2
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