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England and Wales Case Law

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Civil procedure

Persons Identified in Schedule 1 v Equiti Capital UK Limited

Permission for expert evidence on disputed FX issues (Issue 1.4 and 1.5) is refused at this stage as the issues are not sufficiently defined, the necessity and reasonable requirement for such evidence is not established, and claimants must provide further particulars before reconsideration.

  • Expert evidence
  • Dishonest assistance
  • Knowing receipt
  • Case management
  • Foreign exchange trading
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Banking [2026] EWHC 1170 (Ch)

Marks and Spencer Financial Services Plc, Re

Marks and Spencer Financial Services Plc, Re [2026] EWHC 1170 (Ch) (23 March 2026)

The High Court sanctioned a Part VII FSMA banking transfer from Marks and Spencer Financial Services plc to HSBC UK Bank plc, finding no material adverse effect and no regulatory objection.

  • Banking business transfer
  • Part vii fsma
  • Employee transfer
  • Customer protection
  • Regulatory approval
  • Part-vii-fsma
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Contract law

Donna Breeze & Ors v TSB Bank PLC

The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal over mortgage pricing and consumer credit remedies, holding TSB could vary the inherited rate and section 140A(5) barred relief tied to regulated mortgages.

  • Contractual interpretation
  • Mortgage contracts
  • Unfair relationship
  • Statutory exemption
  • Remedies under consumer credit act
  • Contractual-interpretation
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Tax law

Performance Leads Limited v The Commissioners for HMRC

The appellant's lead generation services constitute intermediary services within Item 5 and Item 6 of Schedule 9 Group 5 VAT Act 1994, as they involve bringing together persons seeking financial advice and IFAs, with a meaningful filtering process that goes beyond advertising or acting as a mere conduit. The services are exempt from VAT.

  • Vat exemptions
  • Financial intermediaries
  • Lead generation
  • Interpretation of vat act 1994 schedule 9 group 5
  • Principal vat directive 2006/112/ec article 135
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Civil procedure [2025] EWHC 2154 (KB)

Lee & Ors v James Hay Administration Company Ltd & Ors

Lee & Ors v James Hay Administration Company Ltd & Ors [2025] EWHC 2154 (KB) (20 August 2025)

The court refused strike out and summary judgment, and granted relief from sanctions, in claims by former footballers over SIPP investments and alleged concealment.

  • Strike out applications
  • Summary judgment
  • Relief from sanctions
  • Limitation periods
  • Assignment of claims
  • Abuse of process
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Tax law

JPMorgan Chase Bank NA v The Commissioners for HMRC

CBNA made a single composite supply of support function services to SPLC, taxable under VAT law. The supply did not qualify for exemption under the securities exemption, as CBNA's services were administrative or technical and did not alter the legal and financial position between SPLC and its clients. The FTT's contractual analysis and application of legal principles were correct; no error of law was established.

  • Intra-group supplies
  • Composite supply
  • Vat exemption
  • Securities transactions
  • Legal characterisation of supplies
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Contract law

NatWest Market NV & Anor v CMIS Nederland BV & Anor

The Deeds are contracts of indemnity imposing primary obligations on CMIS. The Relevant Amounts are 'due' under the EMAC Master Agreements and payable by CMIS under the Deeds. CMIS is not entitled to rely on Payment Deferral or Limited Recourse Provisions as a defence under clause 2.1(iv).

  • Indemnity vs guarantee
  • Interpretation of isda master agreements
  • Securitisation
  • Payment deferral provisions
  • Limited recourse provisions
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Professional negligence [2025] EWHC 982 (Ch)

Blaine v Touchstone Corporate Ltd

Blaine v Touchstone Corporate Ltd [2025] EWHC 982 (Ch) (02 May 2025)

Interlocutory ruling on strike out and amendment in a financial advice negligence claim, with some FCA-based pleadings struck out and limited amendments allowed.

  • Strike out applications
  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Breach of statutory duty
  • Misrepresentation
  • Causation and loss
  • Fca handbook
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Civil procedure

James William Stewart Abernethy & Ors v Barclays Bank UK Plc & Ors

The claimants failed to demonstrate sufficient common or related issues of law or fact to justify a GLO or collective case management. The proposed structure would not yield binding decisions or significant guidance for remaining claims, and would likely increase costs, delay, and strain court resources. The omnibus claim form with multiple defendants does not enable convenient disposal of claims in the same proceedings. Disaggregation is ordered; each claimant must file an individual claim form.

  • Group litigation order
  • Collective case management
  • Payment protection insurance (ppi)
  • Unfair relationship
  • Remedies
  • Limitation
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Civil procedure [2025] EWCC 1

Abernethy & Ors v Barclays Bank UK Plc & Ors

Abernethy & Ors v Barclays Bank UK Plc & Ors [2025] EWCC 1 (07 January 2025)

The court refused a GLO for thousands of PPI-related Plevin claims, found the proposed common issues too broad or fact-specific, and ordered disaggregation.

  • Group litigation order
  • Payment protection insurance (ppi)
  • Unfair relationship (consumer credit act 1974 s.140a)
  • Remedies under s.140b
  • Limitation
  • Assignment
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.