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England and Wales Case Law

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Public law [2026] EWHC 913 (Admin)

ZHB v Cardiff City Council

ZHB v Cardiff City Council [2026] EWHC 913 (Admin) (21 April 2026)

Challenge to a local authority age assessment dismissed; the court held the process met Article 8 procedural fairness and any CRC duty was satisfied.

  • Age assessment
  • Article 8 echr
  • Procedural fairness
  • Children's rights
  • Social services and well-being act (wales) 2014
  • United nations convention on the rights of the child
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Administrative law

ZHB v Cardiff City Council

The High Court dismissed a challenge to a Welsh local authority age assessment, holding Article 8 was satisfied by the safeguards provided and the CRC duty did not apply.

  • Age assessment
  • Procedural fairness
  • Article 8 echr
  • United nations convention on the rights of the child (crc)
  • Social services and well-being (wales) act 2014
  • Nationality and borders act 2022
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Immigration [2026] EWHC 896 (Admin)

EXR, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department & Anor

EXR, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department & Anor [2026] EWHC 896 (Admin) (25 March 2026)

The court granted permission for judicial review on EXR’s age issue and maintained interim relief stopping removal to France pending final determination.

  • Age assessment
  • Trafficking
  • Interim relief
  • Uk-france treaty
  • Asylum
  • Modern slavery
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Public law

RT, R (on the application of) v Liverpool City Council

The Defendant's age assessment was not compliant with relevant procedural standards and failed to reach a clear conclusion; permission for judicial review is granted and the case is referred to the Upper Tribunal for fact finding; interim relief is granted requiring the Defendant to treat the Claimant as a child pending determination, as the risks to the Claimant outweigh resource concerns.

  • Age assessment
  • Interim relief
  • Statutory duties of local authorities
  • Children act 1989
  • Judicial review procedure
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Administrative law [2025] EWCA Civ 1648

Derby City Council v UYR, R (On the Application Of)

Derby City Council v UYR, R (On the Application Of) [2025] EWCA Civ 1648 (17 December 2025)

Court of Appeal held there is no threshold strong prima facie case for interim relief in age-assessment judicial review, but set aside relief against Derby CC because Manchester CC was already accommodating the claimant.

  • Interim relief
  • Age assessment
  • Children act 1989
  • Judicial review
  • Local authority duties
  • Interim-relief
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Administrative law

Derby City Council v UYR, R (on the application of)

The Court of Appeal held there is no threshold need for a strong prima facie case in age-assessment interim relief, but set aside relief against Derby CC.

  • Interim relief
  • Age assessment
  • Local authority duties
  • Children act 1989
  • Judicial review procedures
  • Interim-relief
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Family law [2025] EWFC 416

A Local Authority v The Mother & Ors (Age Assessment)

A Local Authority v The Mother & Ors (Age Assessment) [2025] EWFC 416 (18 September 2025)

The court determined a disputed age issue, finding on the balance of probabilities that G was 16, born on Date 2, on the basis of authenticated documents.

  • Age assessment
  • Jurisdiction under children act 1989
  • Authenticity of identity documents
  • Burden and standard of proof
  • Care orders
  • Forced marriage protection orders
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Administrative law [2025] EWHC 2094 (Admin)

LB, R (on the application of) v London Borough of Enfield

LB, R (on the application of) v London Borough of Enfield [2025] EWHC 2094 (Admin) (06 August 2025)

The High Court held that Enfield unlawfully failed to make reasonable inquiries after an Early Help referral for an unaccompanied asylum-seeking child and ordered discretion to be exercised in his favour.

  • Local authority duties
  • Care leaver status
  • Age assessment
  • Unaccompanied asylum seeking children
  • Children act 1989
  • Discretionary powers
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Administrative law [2025] EWHC 2081 (Admin)

UYR, R (on the application of) v Derby City Council

UYR, R (on the application of) v Derby City Council [2025] EWHC 2081 (Admin) (25 July 2025)

The High Court granted interim relief in an age-dispute judicial review, directing Derby City Council to treat the claimant as a putative child pending final determination.

  • Age assessment
  • Children act 1989
  • Interim relief
  • Safeguarding
  • Jurisdictional responsibility
  • Age-assessment
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Public law

LB, R (on the application of) v London Borough of Enfield

The High Court held an authority acted unlawfully by failing to make reasonable inquiries after an asylum-seeking child referral, and directed discretionary former relevant child treatment.

  • Children act 1989
  • Care leaver status
  • Local authority duties
  • Unaccompanied asylum seeking children
  • Age assessment
  • Discretionary power
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.