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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law

R v Chinedu Nwakwesili

The sentencing judge correctly applied the relevant guidelines, giving due weight to the appellant's age and plea, and the aggravating factors justified a sentence at the top of the range; the final sentence was not excessive.

  • Robbery
  • Sentencing of young offenders
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Application of sentencing guidelines
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 548

Williamson, R. v

Williamson, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 548 (23 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld Daniel Williamson’s seven-year-four-month sentence for ten blackmail offences, correcting the guideline category but finding no manifest excess.

  • Blackmail
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Concurrent sentences
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Sentencing-appeal
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 632

Worrall & Ors, R. v

Worrall & Ors, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 632 (23 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld sentences for a large-scale cocaine and cannabis conspiracy, refusing renewed applications against sentence from four defendants.

  • Conspiracy to supply controlled drugs
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Drug-conspiracy
  • Sentencing-appeal
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 481

March, R. v

March, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 481 (26 March 2026)

The Court of Appeal held that Shaine March’s 42-year minimum term for murder was unduly lenient and substituted a whole life order.

  • Sentencing
  • Murder
  • Whole life order
  • Unduly lenient sentence
  • Manifestly excessive sentence
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 449

Langley, R. v

Langley, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 449 (25 March 2026)

The Court of Appeal dismissed a sentence appeal for historic sexual offences, holding that the recorder correctly used rape guidelines for conduct amounting to anal rape.

  • Historic sexual offences
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Totality principle
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Historic-sexual-offences
  • Sentencing-appeals
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 419

IGG, R. v

IGG, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 419 (12 March 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld a 15-year sentence for manslaughter, rejecting arguments that neurodiversity, youth, immaturity, delay, and personal circumstances reduced culpability.

  • Manslaughter
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigation
  • Neurodiversity
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Appeal against sentence
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 326

Graham, R. v

Graham, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 326 (25 February 2026)

The Court of Appeal reduced Nathan Graham’s sentence for wounding with intent from 12 years to seven years after finding the sentencing category was overstated.

  • Sentencing
  • Wounding with intent
  • Offences against the person act 1861 s.18
  • Sentence categorisation
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Wounding-with-intent
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Criminal law

R v Lee Munro

The sentencing judge correctly categorised the offences as category B1, properly considered aggravating and mitigating features, and applied the totality principle and credit for guilty pleas. The overall sentence was not manifestly excessive.

  • Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
  • Domestic violence
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Totality principle
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Criminal law

R v Noor Ali Kayani

The sentence was not manifestly excessive or wrong in principle, as the offence was premeditated, involved significant harm, and the applicant had relevant previous convictions. No arguable ground of appeal was raised, and no satisfactory explanation was provided for the delay in seeking to renew the application for leave to appeal.

  • Wounding with intent
  • Sentencing
  • Extension of time
  • Appeal procedure
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
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Criminal law

R v Haseeb Majid

The Court of Appeal reduced Haseeb Majid’s murder minimum term from 25 years to 22 years and 137 days, finding one aggravating factor could not stand.

  • Murder
  • Sentencing
  • Minimum term
  • Aggravating and mitigating factors
  • Jury verdict consistency
  • Murder-sentencing
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.