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England and Wales Case Law

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Civil procedure

Mehul Choksi v The Government of India & Ors

Security for costs was ordered because the claimant is resident abroad, there is a real risk of non-enforcement of costs orders, the merits do not demonstrate a high probability of success, and there is insufficient evidence that the claim would be stifled by the order.

  • Security for costs
  • State immunity
  • Jurisdiction
  • Forum non conveniens
  • False imprisonment
  • Conspiracy
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Tort law [2026] EWCC 11

AB v Chief Constable of North Wales Police

AB v Chief Constable of North Wales Police [2026] EWCC 11 (27 March 2026)

The court dismissed a false imprisonment and assault claim arising from an arrest for alleged malicious communications, finding the arrest lawful and the force reasonable.

  • False imprisonment
  • Assault and battery
  • Malicious communications
  • Lawfulness of arrest
  • Use of force by police
  • Necessity for arrest
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Tort

AB v Chief Constable of North Wales Police

The court dismissed a claim for false imprisonment and assault/battery, finding the arrest lawful, necessary, properly explained, and carried out with reasonable force.

  • False imprisonment
  • Assault and battery
  • Malicious communications
  • Lawful arrest
  • Use of force
  • Bail conditions
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Civil procedure [2026] EWHC 217 (KB)

Choksi v Government of India & Ors

Choksi v Government of India & Ors [2026] EWHC 217 (KB) (06 February 2026)

The High Court ordered security for costs against an overseas claimant in a personal injury and conspiracy claim, finding real enforcement risks and no sufficient stifling evidence.

  • Security for costs
  • State immunity
  • Jurisdiction
  • Forum non conveniens
  • Personal injury
  • Conspiracy
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Tort

Dilon Curwen v Chief Constable of Cumbria Constabulary

The High Court dismissed claims arising from a police encounter with an armed, agitated man, holding the officers’ use of force, arrest process, and pre-handcuffing conduct were lawful.

  • False imprisonment
  • Assault and battery
  • Negligence
  • Use of force by police
  • Arrest and detention
  • Police powers
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Tort law [2026] EWHC 115 (KB)

Curwen v Chief Constable of Cumbria Constabulary

Curwen v Chief Constable of Cumbria Constabulary [2026] EWHC 115 (KB) (23 January 2026)

The High Court considered claims arising from a police encounter involving Taser use, PAVA spray, and detention. It rejected false imprisonment but upheld liability on force-related claims.

  • False imprisonment
  • Assault and battery
  • Negligence
  • Use of force by police
  • Pace compliance
  • Police-use-of-force
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Civil procedure [2025] EWCC 68

White v The Chief Constable of Kent Police

White v The Chief Constable of Kent Police [2025] EWCC 68 (28 November 2025)

Civil claim over a police-assisted eviction failed except for nominal false imprisonment damages. The court upheld the lawfulness of force used, arrest, and prosecution.

  • Assault and battery
  • False imprisonment
  • Malicious prosecution
  • Lawful use of force
  • Eviction procedures
  • Police powers
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Tort law [2025] EWHC 2544 (KB)

Watson v Chief Constable of Humberside Police

Watson v Chief Constable of Humberside Police [2025] EWHC 2544 (KB) (07 October 2025)

The High Court allowed an appeal in part, setting aside the dismissal of assault, battery and false imprisonment claims, but leaving malicious prosecution dismissed.

  • Assault and battery
  • False imprisonment
  • Malicious prosecution
  • Lawful arrest
  • Self-defence
  • Reasonable force
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Tort law

Christopher Watson v Chief Constable of Humberside Police

The trial judge erred by deciding the case on grounds not pleaded or canvassed, specifically by finding the appellant committed affray and the officers acted in self-defence on a basis not advanced by the respondent. The respondent failed to justify the assault, battery, and false imprisonment within the pleaded case. However, the claim for malicious prosecution failed as the appellant did not challenge findings on identity of prosecutor or malice.

  • Assault and battery
  • False imprisonment
  • Malicious prosecution
  • Lawful arrest
  • Self-defence
  • Pleadings
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Tort

Robert White v The Chief Constable of Kent Police

The police and bailiffs were lawfully authorised by the mortgagee to use reasonable force to enforce the possession order; the claimant, as a trespasser, had no right to resist. The police acted lawfully and proportionately in entering the property, using force, arresting, and detaining the claimant. There was no malicious prosecution or actionable false imprisonment beyond a technical delay in detention review, for which only nominal damages were awarded.

  • Assault and battery
  • False imprisonment
  • Malicious prosecution
  • Police powers
  • Possession proceedings
  • Use of force
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.