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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law

R v Izzet Kirmizigil

The Court of Appeal Criminal Division refused an application to extend time to appeal conviction and sentence for possession of 45 kg of heroin with intent to supply.

  • Possession with intent to supply
  • Bad character evidence
  • Extension of time
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 607

Hedges, R. v

Hedges, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 607 (29 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal rejected challenges to conviction and sentence after a fatal knife fight, finding no misdirection, no evidential error, and no manifest excess.

  • Manslaughter
  • Self-defence
  • Bad character evidence
  • Sentencing of young offenders
  • Bad-character-evidence
  • Young-offender-sentencing
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Criminal law

R v Rhys Billy Hedges

The Court of Appeal rejected challenges to manslaughter and sentence in a knife-fight case, upheld the trial judge’s rulings, and corrected the form of detention ordered.

  • Manslaughter
  • Self-defence
  • Bad character evidence
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Sentencing of young offenders
  • Bad-character-evidence
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Criminal law

R v Shane Ryan Brooks

The Court of Appeal upheld Shane Ryan Brooks’s conviction for rape and refused leave to appeal sentence, holding the excluded other-bad-character evidence was inadmissible.

  • Rape
  • Bad character evidence
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Sexual offences
  • Credibility of witnesses
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Criminal law

R v Anjem Choudary & Anor

The Court of Appeal refused renewed leave to appeal by Anjem Choudary and Khaled Hussein in a terrorism case, upholding evidential rulings and sentences.

  • Terrorism offences
  • Bad character evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Terrorism-offences
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 395

Choudary & Anor, R. v

Choudary & Anor, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 395 (18 March 2026)

The Court of Appeal refused renewed leave to appeal for Anjem Choudary and Khaled Hussein in a terrorism case involving bad character evidence, hearsay, and sentence.

  • Terrorism
  • Bad character evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Sentencing
  • Dangerousness
  • Proscribed organisations
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Criminal law

R v Saqub Asif Malik

There was no abuse of process because the Bristol proceedings concerned a wider and separate conspiracy from the Birmingham proceedings, with significant differences in type of offence, dates, participants, and scope. The admission of the prior conviction was relevant and admissible, and there was no unfairness or abuse. No arguable grounds of appeal arose, and the extreme delay and applicant's absconding further militated against granting an extension of time.

  • Abuse of process
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Bad character evidence
  • Extension of time
  • Conspiracy to convert criminal property
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Criminal law

R v Kevin Horswill

The Court of Appeal upheld Kevin Horswill’s murder conviction, holding the judge correctly excluded disputed bad character evidence about the deceased and properly restricted evidence-in-chief.

  • Bad character evidence
  • Admissibility
  • Self-defence
  • Murder
  • State of mind
  • Propensity
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Criminal law

R v Ehsan Khan & Anor

The Court of Appeal refused renewed applications over attempted murder convictions, upheld admission of bad character and identification evidence, and upheld life sentences.

  • Attempted murder
  • Possession of a bladed article
  • Bad character evidence
  • Identification evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Dangerousness assessment
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 256

Boyce, R. v

Boyce, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 256 (19 February 2026)

The Court of Appeal granted leave on two grounds about a possible jury irregularity, but refused leave on all other conviction and sentence grounds.

  • Jury irregularity
  • Bad character evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Dangerousness
  • Sexual offences
  • Appeal procedure
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.