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England and Wales Case Law

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Civil procedure

Hamza Lakhany v Danyaal Hasan

The claimant's conduct, including failure to provide full and frank disclosure, delay in making the application, and not informing the court of material facts, was out of the norm and justifies an order for indemnity costs.

  • Costs
  • Indemnity costs
  • Without notice applications
  • Full and frank disclosure
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Commercial law

Apollo XI Limited v Nexedge Markets Limited

The Commercial Court granted Nexedge permission to enforce a cross-undertaking in damages after a freezing injunction was discharged as wrongly obtained.

  • Cross-undertaking in damages
  • Freezing injunction
  • Causation
  • Permission for inquiry
  • Loss of chance
  • Reputation and business disruption
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Intellectual property

Trayport Limited v E-Star Trading GmbH & Ors

Permission to serve out is set aside for most claims due to failure to meet the merits test, inadequate pleading, lack of evidence of acts within the UK, and material non-disclosure. However, permission is re-granted for (1) the NDA claim against Exxeta, (2) breach of equitable duties of confidence by the corporate Defendants, and (3) the Trade Marks Act claim against E-Star, as these claims meet the merits test and England is the appropriate forum for them. The Copying Case, most statutory IP claims, and claims against Mr Schmid fail the merits test. Material non-disclosure occurred but is r…

  • Copyright infringement
  • Database rights
  • Breach of confidence
  • Trade secrets
  • Breach of contract
  • Jurisdiction and service out
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Private international law

Westbase Technology Limited v Vuzix Corporation & Ors

The court found a good arguable case that an oral contract exists and that England is the appropriate forum, but the tort claims do not meet the serious issue to be tried threshold. The Permission Order is upheld for the contract claim but varied to exclude tort claims. No deliberate failure in full and frank disclosure was found, so the Permission Order is not set aside in full.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Service out of jurisdiction
  • Choice of law
  • Forum conveniens
  • Breach of contract
  • Negligent misrepresentation
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Company law [2026] EWHC 1224 (Ch)

Durnont Enterprises v Fazita Investment Ltd & Ors

Durnont Enterprises v Fazita Investment Ltd & Ors [2026] EWHC 1224 (Ch) (18 May 2026)

Consequentials hearing in a derivative claim: indemnity costs, joint and several liability, interim payment, security for costs, and permission to appeal.

  • Derivative claims
  • Jurisdiction challenge
  • Costs (indemnity/standard)
  • Security for costs
  • Permission to appeal
  • Full and frank disclosure
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Civil procedure

Vertical Aerospace Group Limited v Thandiwe Ngoma

High Court case on an ex parte imaging order over an employee’s devices and cloud accounts, with partial variation of the order and refusal of direct claimant access to the imaged material.

  • Imaging orders
  • Without notice applications
  • Full and frank disclosure
  • Interim injunctions
  • Preservation of evidence
  • Employee duties of confidence
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Civil procedure [2026] EWHC 1096 (KB)

Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd v Ngoma

Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd v Ngoma [2026] EWHC 1096 (KB) (08 May 2026)

The High Court upheld an imaging order against a former employee joining a competitor, but narrowed overbroad information-provision requirements and rejected discharge.

  • Imaging orders
  • Interim injunctions
  • Without notice applications
  • Full and frank disclosure
  • Restrictive covenants
  • Preservation of evidence
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Civil procedure

Hamza Lakhany v Danyaal Hasan

The worldwide freezing injunction was discharged because the claimant failed to meet the duty of full and frank disclosure, did not fairly present material facts, and did not establish a real risk of asset dissipation. The property in question was not under the defendant's control, and the claimant's representations were misleading. The notice requirements under CPR were not properly satisfied, and the order extended beyond what was justified by the evidence.

  • Freezing injunctions
  • Full and frank disclosure
  • Notice requirements
  • Asset dissipation
  • Costs
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Commercial law [2026] EWHC 619 (Comm)

MHP Food UK Ltd v Sanson Foods Ltd & Ors

MHP Food UK Ltd v Sanson Foods Ltd & Ors [2026] EWHC 619 (Comm) (23 March 2026)

The High Court refused to discharge freezing and proprietary injunctions over alleged misuse of frozen chicken stock, finding a good arguable case and real risk of dissipation.

  • Freezing injunctions
  • Proprietary injunctions
  • Conversion
  • Unlawful means conspiracy
  • Breach of contract
  • Inducing breach of contract
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.