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England and Wales Case Law

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Employment law

Yovka Kisheva v Secure Frontline Services Limited

It was perverse for the Employment Tribunal to conclude that the claimant's conduct amounted to gross misconduct when such conduct was not specified as such in the code of conduct or contract, and the evidence did not support this finding. The dismissal was unfair, and the reduction of awards by 100% was not justified or adequately reasoned.

  • Unfair dismissal
  • Gross misconduct
  • Procedural fairness
  • Remedy
  • Wrongful dismissal
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Employment law

Dr Neeraj Nirmal v Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

The Court discharged the ex parte injunction because the Defendant had considered the training route with HEE and reasonably decided to proceed with its own disciplinary process. The pleaded claim was not strong or likely to succeed, and the Court should not micro-manage the disciplinary process. The panel can address fairness issues, including legal representation and witness evidence, within its own procedures.

  • Disciplinary procedures
  • Gross misconduct
  • Sexual harassment
  • Contractual interpretation
  • Natural justice
  • Legal representation in disciplinary hearings
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Employment law [2026] EWHC 723 (KB)

Nirmal v Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

Nirmal v Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust [2026] EWHC 723 (KB) (25 March 2026)

The High Court discharged an ex parte injunction halting a doctor’s disciplinary hearing, finding the pleaded misclassification challenge was weak and the panel could address fairness issues itself.

  • Disciplinary procedures
  • Gross misconduct
  • Injunctions
  • Natural justice
  • Employment contracts
  • Medical professionals
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Employment law

Rukhsana Pasha v The Home Office

The Employment Appeal Tribunal dismissed an appeal against a finding of unfair dismissal, upholding the tribunal’s approach to the ACAS Code, comparators, delay, and alleged procedural unfairness.

  • Unfair dismissal
  • Disciplinary procedure
  • Acas code
  • Gross misconduct
  • Comparators
  • Delay in investigation
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Administrative law [2026] EWHC 467 (Admin)

Chief Constable of Derbyshire Constabulary, R (On the Application Of) v Police Misconduct Panel

Chief Constable of Derbyshire Constabulary, R (On the Application Of) v Police Misconduct Panel [2026] EWHC 467 (Admin) (09 February 2026)

The High Court quashed the sanction imposed by a police misconduct panel, finding inadequate reasoning for final written warnings, but upheld its findings on the officers' conduct.

  • Police misconduct
  • Gross misconduct
  • Disciplinary proceedings
  • Adequacy of reasons
  • Sanctions
  • Judicial review standards
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Employment law

Ilya Selivanov v Reckitt Benckiser Corporate Services Ltd

The Claimant committed gross misconduct by entering into an advisor agreement and NDA with Advent, a bidder for the Defendant's business, while on garden leave, and by downloading confidential and commercially sensitive information. These actions breached express and implied terms of trust, confidence, conflict of interest, and confidentiality, entitling the Defendant to summarily dismiss him and withhold contractual payments and benefits. The Defendant's disciplinary process was fair and transparent. There was no breach of the Settlement Agreement, no wrongful dismissal, and no actionable de…

  • Wrongful dismissal
  • Breach of contract
  • Gross misconduct
  • Conflict of interest
  • Confidentiality
  • Settlement agreements
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Administrative law [2025] EWHC 3110 (Admin)

Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, R (On the Application Of) v Police Misconduct Tribunal

Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, R (On the Application Of) v Police Misconduct Tribunal [2025] EWHC 3110 (Admin) (27 November 2025)

Judicial review of a police misconduct decision failed. The High Court upheld the Tribunal’s finding on Equality and Diversity and its final written warning sanction.

  • Police misconduct
  • Equality and diversity
  • Disciplinary proceedings
  • Harassment
  • Gross misconduct
  • Sanctions
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Employment law

K Taak v DPD Group UK Limited

The Employment Appeal Tribunal allowed an unfair dismissal appeal where the tribunal had not adequately addressed whether the dismissing officer considered the claimant’s long service.

  • Unfair dismissal
  • Gross misconduct
  • Length of service as mitigation
  • Procedural fairness
  • Remittal
  • Unfair-dismissal
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.