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England and Wales Case Law

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Social security law

FED v The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

The Upper Tribunal set aside the First-tier Tribunal’s PIP decision for errors of law and remitted the case for rehearing before a fresh tribunal.

  • Personal independence payment (pip)
  • Mandatory reconsideration
  • Official error
  • Tribunal procedure
  • Supersession of benefit decisions
  • Personal-independence-payment
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Social security law

CLO v Bolsover District Council & Anor

The Upper Tribunal held that the appellant became an owner of the property from 31 October 2014, so housing benefit stopped and the overpayment was recoverable.

  • Housing benefit
  • Overpayment recovery
  • Shared ownership tenancy
  • Tenants in common
  • Official error
  • Tribunal procedure
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Administrative law

Dale William Band, R (on the application of) v The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

The Defendant's decision was materially flawed by failing to consider supersession of the decision of 13 November 2019 during the period prior to the first Tribunal decision, and by not treating certain representations as applications for supersession. The failure to determine supersession in May/June 2020 caused loss, and the reimbursement decision should have accounted for the causative impact of erroneous confirmation of evidence receipt. The judicial review succeeds and reimbursement must be reconsidered.

  • Judicial review
  • Child support
  • Supersession of decisions
  • Reimbursement of overpayments
  • Official error
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Social security law

RC v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

The Upper Tribunal set aside a First-tier Tribunal decision in a PIP appeal, holding it had wrongly limited itself to activity 9 and should have considered the appeal more broadly.

  • Personal independence payment
  • Tribunal jurisdiction
  • Error of law
  • Official error
  • Appeal procedure
  • Personal-independence-payment
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Social security

MR v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (RP)

Upper Tribunal held the FTT erred by not considering revision of an earlier state pension refusal for official error, and backdated entitlement to pension age.

  • State pension
  • Backdating
  • Official error
  • Revision of benefit decisions
  • State-pension
  • Official-error
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Social security law

GB v The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

The Upper Tribunal set aside a First-tier Tribunal strike-out in a Universal Credit dispute and remitted the case for a fresh hearing on possible official error.

  • Universal credit
  • Official error
  • Revision of decisions
  • Tribunal procedure
  • Jurisdiction
  • Mandatory reconsideration
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Social security

Luton Borough Council v CM (HB)

The Upper Tribunal refused to admit Luton Borough Council’s late permission-to-appeal application, refused an extension of time, and would have refused permission anyway.

  • Housing benefit
  • Recovery of overpayments
  • Tribunal procedure
  • Leave/permission to appeal
  • Official error
  • Housing-benefit
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Social security law

TR & Anor v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (ESA)

The Upper Tribunal held that a late revision request on official error grounds can trigger a right of appeal, and that the First-tier Tribunal hears the case de novo.

  • Personal independence payment (pip)
  • Employment support allowance (esa)
  • Revision of decisions
  • Supersession of decisions
  • Tribunal jurisdiction
  • Mandatory reconsideration
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Social security law

AS v Secretary of State for the Department of Work and Pensions

The Upper Tribunal dismissed an appeal about Income Support overpayment recovery, holding that non-notification of a revised decision was official error but did not create an appeal right or extend time.

  • Official error
  • Notification requirements
  • Overpayment recovery
  • Jurisdiction of tribunal
  • Appeal time-limits
  • Article 6 echr
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Social security

KS v The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

The Upper Tribunal found material errors of law in a PIP appeal, set aside the First-tier Tribunal’s decision, and remitted the case for a fresh hearing.

  • Personal independence payment
  • Leap process
  • Supersession
  • Official error
  • Tribunal rehearing
  • Personal-independence-payment
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.