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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law [2026] PBRA 89

Adamson, Application for Reconsideration

Adamson, Application for Reconsideration [2026] PBRA 89 (01 May 2026)

The Parole Board refused Adamson’s application to reconsider a paper decision not to direct his release, finding no error of law, irrationality, or procedural unfairness.

  • Parole
  • Procedural fairness
  • Irrationality
  • Error of law
  • Oral hearing
  • Reconsideration
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Criminal law [2026] PBRA 46

Farmer, Application for Reconsideration

Farmer, Application for Reconsideration [2026] PBRA 46 (23 February 2026)

The Parole Board refused Farmer’s application for reconsideration, finding no error of law, irrationality, or procedural unfairness in the paper decision not to direct release.

  • Parole
  • Reconsideration
  • Procedural fairness
  • Irrationality
  • Error of law
  • Oral hearing
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Criminal law [2026] PBRA 24

Courtney, Application for Reconsideration

Courtney, Application for Reconsideration [2026] PBRA 24 (23 January 2026)

The Parole Board refused Courtney’s reconsideration application, finding no irrationality, procedural unfairness, or error of law in the single-member paper decision.

  • Parole
  • Reconsideration
  • Procedural fairness
  • Irrationality
  • Error of law
  • Adjournment
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Social security

MM v The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

The Upper Tribunal set aside a paper-only First-tier Tribunal decision on PIP, finding errors in how it handled an oral hearing, mental health evidence, and post-decision evidence.

  • Personal independence payment
  • Tribunal procedure
  • Error of law
  • Oral hearing
  • Mental health assessment
  • Personal-independence-payment
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Social security

CTM v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (PIP)

The Upper Tribunal allowed a PIP appeal, finding the First-tier Tribunal erred in law by deciding the case on the papers without properly considering an oral hearing.

  • Personal independence payment
  • Tribunal procedure
  • Error of law
  • Oral hearing
  • Evidence assessment
  • Personal-independence-payment
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Administrative law

Daniel Owen, R (on the application of) v Parole Board for England and Wales

Fairness required an oral hearing because there were relevant disputed facts, issues of credibility, and matters of risk assessment that could not be adequately resolved on the papers. The claimant needed the opportunity to advance his case orally and respond to questions, and the absence of a hearing would result in procedural unfairness.

  • Parole review
  • Procedural fairness
  • Oral hearing
  • Recall of prisoner
  • Risk assessment
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Prison law

Denny De Silva, R (on the application of) v The Secretary of State For Justice

The SCMC failed to consider the Claimant's representations and resolve material factual disputes, did not hold an oral hearing when fairness required it, relied on irrational and inappropriate comments, and gave inadequate reasons, resulting in procedural unfairness and breach of Article 8 ECHR.

  • Procedural fairness
  • Segregation
  • Article 8 echr
  • Judicial review
  • Disclosure
  • Factual determination
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Criminal law [2025] PBRA 24

Barton, Application for Reconsideration

Barton, Application for Reconsideration [2025] PBRA 24 (30 January 2025)

The Parole Board refused Barton’s application for reconsideration, finding no irrationality or procedural unfairness in the paper decision not to direct release.

  • Parole
  • Procedural fairness
  • Irrationality
  • Oral hearing
  • Imprisonment for public protection
  • Procedural-fairness
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.