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England and Wales Case Law

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Tort law [2025] EWHC 2684 (KB)

Breeze & Anor v Chief Constable of Norfolk Constabulary

Breeze & Anor v Chief Constable of Norfolk Constabulary [2025] EWHC 2684 (KB) (17 October 2025)

High Court judgment on claims for malicious prosecution and misfeasance in public office arising from the Cawston Park fraud prosecution.

  • Malicious prosecution
  • Misfeasance in public office
  • Police liability
  • Prosecutorial independence
  • Reasonable and probable cause
  • Malice
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Tort law [2025] EWCA Civ 13

Chief Constable of Northamptonshire Police v Woodcock

Chief Constable of Northamptonshire Police v Woodcock [2025] EWCA Civ 13 (15 January 2025)

The Court of Appeal allowed police appeals in joined negligence and Article 3 claims, holding there was no duty to warn Ms Woodcock and no actionable human-rights breach in the Wiltshire cases.

  • Negligence
  • Duty of care
  • Omissions principle
  • Assumption of responsibility
  • Article 3 echr
  • Police liability
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Tort law

John Mills v The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis

Sergeant Upton failed to keep a proper lookout in the moments leading up to the collision, constituting primary liability. Mr Mills was contributorily negligent in crossing against the lights and failing to heed the police van, warranting a 50% reduction in damages. The dependency claims by Jane and James Mills were speculative and unsupported by evidence of firm intention or financial capacity, so only modest damages were awarded for potential gifts to grandchildren.

  • Negligence
  • Contributory negligence
  • Damages
  • Fatal accidents
  • Police liability
  • Dependency claims
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Tort law [2024] EWHC 273 (KB)

Mills v The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis

Mills v The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2024] EWHC 273 (KB) (08 February 2024)

Fatal road traffic claim against the Metropolitan Police: the court found primary liability, held the deceased 50% contributorily negligent, and limited dependency damages.

  • Negligence
  • Contributory negligence
  • Damages
  • Police liability
  • Dependency claims
  • Contributory-negligence
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Tort law [2022] EWCA Civ 25

Tindall & Anor v Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police & Anor

Tindall & Anor v Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police & Anor [2022] EWCA Civ 25 (18 January 2022)

The Court of Appeal held that police attendance at a black-ice road accident did not create a duty of care to road users, and allowed the appeal.

  • Negligence
  • Duty of care
  • Police liability
  • Omissions vs positive acts
  • Assumption of responsibility
  • Police-liability
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Tort law [2020] EWHC 837 (QB)

Tindall & Anor v Thames Valley Police & Anor

Tindall & Anor v Thames Valley Police & Anor [2020] EWHC 837 (QB) (07 April 2020)

The High Court refused to strike out a negligence claim against police after a road crash on icy conditions, holding the duty-of-care issue needed a trial.

  • Duty of care
  • Negligence
  • Police liability
  • Acts and omissions
  • Emergency services
  • Highway safety
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Tort law

Tindall & Anor v Thames Valley Police & Anor

The High Court refused to strike out a negligence claim against police after a fatal icy-road collision, holding the duty-of-care issue needed a trial.

  • Duty of care
  • Acts and omissions
  • Police liability
  • Personal injury
  • Road traffic accidents
  • Emergency services negligence
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Tort [2020] EWHC 837

Tindall & Anor v Thames Valley Police & Anor

Tindall & Anor v Thames Valley Police & Anor [2020] EWHC 837 (QB) (07 April 2020)

The High Court refused to strike out a negligence claim against police over an icy-road accident scene, holding the pleaded case on “making matters worse” should go to trial.

  • Duty of care
  • Acts and omissions
  • Police liability
  • Personal injury
  • Road traffic accidents
  • Emergency services
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Tort law

Essex Police v Transport Arendonk BVBA

The High Court dismissed an appeal against refusal to strike out a negligence claim said to arise after police arrested a lorry driver and left the vehicle unsecured.

  • Duty of care
  • Negligence
  • Assumption of responsibility
  • Liability for acts of third parties
  • Police liability
  • Police-negligence
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Civil procedure [2019] EWHC 1941 (QB)

Fullick & Ors v The Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis

Fullick & Ors v The Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2019] EWHC 1941 (QB) (25 July 2019)

High Court costs appeal on whether inquest-related work in a fatality claim was recoverable and proportionate. Most costs were upheld, but one document-review item was sent back for reassessment.

  • Recoverability of inquest costs in civil claims
  • Proportionality of costs under cpr 44.3
  • Assessment of costs post-jackson reforms
  • Article 2 echr claims
  • Police liability
  • Inquest-costs
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.