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England and Wales Case Law

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Property law

Hui Zeng v Chunjing Tan

The tribunal dismissed a mother’s land registration applications, finding the properties were gifts to her daughter and that the presumption of advancement was not rebutted.

  • Resulting trust
  • Presumption of advancement
  • Beneficial ownership
  • Land registration
  • Gifts
  • Presumption-of-advancement
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Family law

KI (Applicant husband) v SI (Respondent wife) (Sham trusts and intervenor proceedings in financial remedy claims)

The DT1 trust deed in favour of JF is void and a sham as it does not reflect the true intentions of the parties and lacks evidential basis; IF has a beneficial interest in SDF under a valid trust (DT2), or alternatively by resulting or constructive trust, entitling him to repayment of £57,500 and 40% of the net sale proceeds, with the remainder split between W and H.

  • Beneficial ownership
  • Resulting trust
  • Constructive trust
  • Sham trust
  • Rectification of register
  • Declaration of trust
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Insolvency [2025] EWHC 3222 (Ch)

Riley v Aidiniantz & Anor

Riley v Aidiniantz & Anor [2025] EWHC 3222 (Ch) (11 December 2025)

The court refused strike out and summary judgment in a dispute over Rollerteam shares, holding that limitation, release and abuse arguments raised triable issues.

  • Transactions at an undervalue
  • Limitation periods
  • Enforcement of judgments
  • Summary judgment
  • Strike out
  • Presumption of advancement
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Succession

Kanta Kaur v Kouri Kaur & Ors

Mother’s advances to Kouri were prima facie repayable, but credit must be given for repayments and voluntary transfers. The obligation is an equitable debt, not a compensatory obligation. No evidence supports misappropriation of jewellery or receipt of rent for personal benefit. The Heads of Agreement was not intended to be legally binding.

  • Presumption of advancement
  • Resulting trust
  • Equitable compensation
  • Distribution of estate assets
  • Executor duties
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Trusts and probate [2025] EWHC 2806 (Ch)

Kaur v Kaur & Ors (Re the Estate of Raj Kaur)

Kaur v Kaur & Ors (Re the Estate of Raj Kaur) [2025] EWHC 2806 (Ch) (03 November 2025)

The court addressed whether advances from a mother to one daughter were loans or gifts, as well as claims over jewellery, rent, and a family heads of agreement.

  • Presumption of advancement
  • Loan vs gift
  • Estate administration
  • Derivative claims
  • Beneficiary litigation
  • Presumption-of-advancement
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Family law [2025] EWFC 191 (B)

AB v CD v EF (Beneficial Interest Application)

AB v CD v EF (Beneficial Interest Application) [2025] EWFC 191 (B) (14 April 2025)

The Family Court held that adjacent land was not a gift to the son but was held on trust for the spouses in equal shares, despite the stamp duty avoidance context.

  • Beneficial ownership
  • Constructive trust
  • Resulting trust
  • Presumption of advancement
  • Illegality in trust creation
  • Stamp duty land tax avoidance
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Commercial law

EMIRATES NBD BANK PJSC v RASHED ABDULAZIZ ALMAKHAWI & Anor.

The Dubai judgment is enforceable in England and Wales as the proceedings did not breach natural justice; the mistaken reference to outdated Dubai law in expert reports was not a substantive procedural defect and could have been remedied in Dubai. The transfer of the Warren House Property and the Money Transfers were transactions at an undervalue made, at least in part, for the purpose of putting assets beyond the reach of creditors, satisfying section 423 of the Insolvency Act 1986. The presumption of advancement was not rebutted for the gifts, but the statutory test under section 423 was me…

  • Enforcement of foreign judgments
  • Transactions defrauding creditors
  • Resulting trusts
  • Presumption of advancement
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Property law

Vytas Karpavicius & Anor v John Waites

The court found that the provision of purchase monies by Mr Waites, despite being labelled as a loan for stamp duty purposes, gave rise to a resulting trust in his favour. The doctrine of illegality, as clarified in Patel v Mirza, did not bar enforcement of the resulting trust, as denial of the claim would be disproportionate and not serve the public interest, especially since the correct stamp duty was paid and all parties were aware of the arrangement.

  • Resulting trusts
  • Illegality doctrine
  • Stamp duty avoidance
  • Presumption of advancement
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Insolvency [2024] EWHC 630 (Ch)

Hyde v Stunt (Re Insolvency Act 1986)

Hyde v Stunt (Re Insolvency Act 1986) [2024] EWHC 630 (Ch) (22 March 2024)

The High Court decided who owned a Van Dyck painting sold in 2013. It held Geoffrey Stunt was the contracting buyer and had beneficial ownership, so the work did not vest in James Stunt’s bankruptcy estate.

  • Beneficial ownership
  • Presumption of advancement
  • Resulting trust
  • Sale of goods
  • Bankruptcy estate
  • Asset restraint orders
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Insolvency

Adrian Hyde v Geoffrey Lee Stunt

The High Court held that James Stunt was the contracting buyer of a Van Dyck painting and that his father’s payment did not rebut the presumption of advancement.

  • Beneficial ownership
  • Presumption of advancement
  • Resulting trust
  • Sale of goods act 1979
  • Bankruptcy estate
  • Presumption-of-advancement
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About this LexChat collection

England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.