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England and Wales Case Law

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Trusts and probate

Robert Jacques Lorenz v Shelia Caruana & Ors

The Master was entitled to find that there was a real prospect of further evidence emerging at trial to support the existence of a secret trust, and the Judge was wrong to overturn that decision; the appeal is allowed and the claim is restored.

  • Secret trusts
  • Inheritance tax
  • Summary judgment
  • Strike out applications
  • Certainties in trust law
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Equity and trusts [2025] EWCA Civ 606

Lorenz v Caruana & Ors

Lorenz v Caruana & Ors [2025] EWCA Civ 606 (09 May 2025)

Court of Appeal reinstated the Master’s refusal to strike out a secret trust claim, holding there was a real prospect of further evidence supporting the pleaded case.

  • Secret trusts
  • Three certainties
  • Summary judgment
  • Strike out applications
  • Inheritance tax avoidance
  • Secret-trusts
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Insolvency

The Official Receiver v Christopher James Hatton

The High Court dismissed the Official Receiver’s BRO application against Christopher James Hatton, finding the alleged asset transfers were not proved to be misconduct.

  • Bankruptcy restrictions order
  • Transfers at undervalue
  • Fraudulent transactions
  • Asset dissipation
  • Secret trusts
  • Bankruptcy-restrictions-order
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Trusts and probate

Stephen David Margulies v Marcus Jonathan Margulies

The High Court struck out Stephen Margulies’ claim over alleged Swiss trust assets, holding it was barred by estoppel and abuse of process, and would fail in any event.

  • Secret trusts
  • Res judicata
  • Issue estoppel
  • Abuse of process
  • Summary judgment
  • Secret-trusts
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Trusts and estates [2022] EWHC 2843 (Ch)

Margulies v Margulies

Margulies v Margulies [2022] EWHC 2843 (Ch) (10 November 2022)

The High Court struck out Stephen Margulies’s claim against his brother Marcus, holding it was barred by res judicata and issue estoppel and was an abuse of process.

  • Secret trusts
  • Res judicata
  • Abuse of process
  • Summary judgment
  • Cause of action estoppel
  • Issue estoppel
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Trusts [2021] EWHC 3353 (Ch)

Mattingley v Bugeja

Mattingley v Bugeja [2021] EWHC 3353 (Ch) (14 December 2021)

The High Court dismissed a claim that a secret trust bound Karen Bugeja to hold part of 8 Crabtree Close for Anabel Mattingley.

  • Secret trusts
  • Testamentary disposition
  • Beneficial interest
  • Will interpretation
  • Secret-trusts
  • Probate
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Wills and probate [2014] EWHC 2577 (Ch)

Rawstron & Anor (Executrices of the Estate of Lucian Freud) v Freud

Rawstron & Anor (Executrices of the Estate of Lucian Freud) v Freud [2014] EWHC 2577 (Ch) (30 July 2014)

The High Court construed Lucian Freud’s will and held that the residuary gift to the executrices was an absolute beneficial gift, not a trust.

  • Construction of wills
  • Secret trusts
  • Half secret trusts
  • Beneficial entitlement
  • Interpretation of testamentary documents
  • Will-construction
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Equity [2002] EWHC Ch 1405

Healey v Brown

Healey v Brown [2002] EWHC Ch 1405 (25 April 2002)

The court held that mutual wills did not create an enforceable land contract under section 2 of the 1989 Act, but equity imposed a trust over the wife’s half-share.

  • Mutual wills
  • Constructive trusts
  • Secret trusts
  • Law of property (miscellaneous provisions) act 1989
  • Disposition of land
  • Joint tenancy
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Civil procedure [2002] EWCA Civ 342

Watson & Ors v O'Driscoll

Watson & Ors v O'Driscoll [2002] EWCA Civ 342 (11 February 2002)

The Court of Appeal refused permission to appeal in a dispute over a flat transferred in breach of a freezing order, holding the appeal raised no arguable point.

  • Freezing orders
  • Contempt of court
  • Secret trusts
  • Summary judgment
  • Illegality of disposition
  • Appeal procedure
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.