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England and Wales Case Law

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Insolvency

Re Fulmar Contracting Ltd (in liquidation)

Liquidators’ claims against two doctors failed: no proven employment contracts and no transaction at an undervalue where the payments had already been accounted for to HMRC.

  • Transaction at an undervalue
  • Compulsory liquidation
  • Umbrella company
  • Employment contract formation
  • Paye and nics
  • Self-assessment tax returns
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Tax law

Richard Bucknell v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Tribunal found that the Appellant was the sole shareholder during the relevant tax years, as evidenced by Companies House records and absence of contrary evidence. Therefore, all dividends were correctly assessed on him. The Discovery Assessment and Closure Notices were valid, competent, and in time. The Appellant failed to discharge the burden of proof to show the assessments were excessive or incorrect. The omissions of dividend income, benefit in kind, and HICBC were due to careless or deliberate behaviour. The penalty was validly imposed. The appeals were dismissed and assessments inc…

  • Discovery assessment
  • Closure notices
  • Self-assessment tax returns
  • Penalties for inaccuracies
  • High income child benefit charge
  • Directors’ loan account
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Tax law

Najat Hamasala v The Commissioners for HMRC

Given the significant and serious delay, lack of credible explanation, and clear notification of appeal rights, permission for late appeals is refused.

  • Late appeals
  • Self-assessment tax returns
  • Penalties
  • Judicial discretion
  • Statutory time limits
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Tax law

Mohammed Muhsen Yaqoobi v The Commissioners for HMRC

The appellant was legally required to file a 2020/21 SATR as the section 8 notice was properly served; ignorance of the requirement and failure to make arrangements for post and tax affairs while abroad did not constitute a reasonable excuse; late filing penalties were properly assessed and served.

  • Late filing penalties
  • Self-assessment tax returns
  • Reasonable excuse
  • Service of notice
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Tax law

Amber Awan v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Tribunal found that Mrs Awan did not have a reasonable excuse for the late filing as she had agreed to electronic communications and failed to check her online account. The penalties were correctly issued and proportionate, and there were no special circumstances warranting reduction.

  • Late filing penalties
  • Reasonable excuse
  • Special reduction
  • Self-assessment tax returns
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Tax law

Christopher Byrne v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Tribunal dismissed an appeal against closure notices amending self-assessment returns, finding HMRC used best judgment and the appellant failed to disprove the figures.

  • Closure notices
  • Self-assessment tax returns
  • Burden of proof
  • Best judgment assessment
  • Tax-law
  • Closure-notices
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Tax law

Christian Peter Candy v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Court of Appeal held that an SDLT repayment claim under section 44(9) FA 2003 had to be made within the 12-month amendment period and was out of time.

  • Stamp duty land tax
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Self-assessment tax returns
  • Time limits for tax repayment claims
  • Stamp-duty-land-tax
  • Statutory-interpretation
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Tax law

Michael Breen v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Tribunal dismissed Mr Breen’s appeal against a late-filing penalty, finding no reasonable excuse and no special circumstances to reduce the Schedule 55 penalty.

  • Late filing penalties
  • Reasonable excuse
  • Special circumstances
  • Self-assessment tax returns
  • Late-filing-penalties
  • Reasonable-excuse
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Insolvency law [2021] EWHC 1843 (Ch)

Revenue And Customs v Sanders

Revenue And Customs v Sanders [2021] EWHC 1843 (Ch) (07 July 2021)

The High Court allowed HMRC’s application, holding that its closure notice and accompanying explanation validly supported HMRC’s proof of debt in the deceased’s insolvent estate.

  • Proof of debt
  • Closure notice
  • Self-assessment tax returns
  • Section 28a tma 1970
  • Section 114 tma 1970
  • Ex parte james fairness principle
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.