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England and Wales Case Law

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Tort [2026] EWCC 26

Dakin v South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Dakin v South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [2026] EWCC 26 (12 May 2026)

The court held that an admitted failure to arrange ECG monitoring caused a delayed AF diagnosis, anticoagulation was missed, and the claimant’s stroke was due to that breach.

  • Causation
  • Duty of care
  • Clinical negligence
  • Breach of duty
  • Evidential burden
  • Diagnosis delay
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Medical negligence [2022] EWHC 1171 (QB)

Phoebe Charmaine Pickering v Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Phoebe Charmaine Pickering v Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [2022] EWHC 1171 (QB) (17 May 2022)

Clinical negligence trial on whether delayed Heparin would have prevented a stroke. The court found breach of duty but held causation was not proved.

  • Causation in clinical negligence
  • Standard of care in emergency medicine
  • Duty to advise on treatment
  • Use of anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation
  • Damages for clinical negligence
  • Clinical-negligence
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Medical negligence [2022] EWHC 148 (QB)

Watson v Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Watson v Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [2022] EWHC 148 (QB) (26 January 2022)

The High Court held that the claimant’s March 2015 symptoms were sporadic hemiplegic migraine, not TIAs, so aspirin causation was not proved and the claim failed.

  • Causation in clinical negligence
  • Standard of care in diagnosis
  • Expert medical evidence
  • Capacity and litigation friend
  • Admissibility of witness evidence
  • Clinical-negligence
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Medical negligence [2019] EWHC 2704

Bell v Bedford Hospital NHS Trust (Rev 1)

Bell v Bedford Hospital NHS Trust (Rev 1) [2019] EWHC 2704 (QB) (14 October 2019)

Clinical negligence claim over missed TIA diagnosis failed on causation: the court found breach of duty, but held the claimant had not proved the stroke would have been avoided.

  • Breach of duty
  • Causation
  • Stroke diagnosis
  • Transient ischaemic attack (tia)
  • Compliance with medication
  • Clinical-negligence
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Medical negligence [2019] EWHC 2704 (QB)

Bell v Bedford Hospital NHS Trust (Rev 1)

Bell v Bedford Hospital NHS Trust (Rev 1) [2019] EWHC 2704 (QB) (14 October 2019)

Clinical negligence claim over missed TIA diagnosis. The court found a breach in failing to keep TIA under review, but dismissed the claim on causation.

  • Breach of duty
  • Causation
  • Standard of care
  • Clinical judgment
  • Diagnosis of tia
  • Compliance with medication
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Tort law [2015] EWHC 2739

Sims v MacLennan

Sims v MacLennan [2015] EWHC 2739 (QB) (09 October 2015)

A medical negligence claim failed where the court found the defendant GP had advised the deceased to see his doctor about raised blood pressure, and causation was not proved.

  • Duty of care
  • Causation
  • Contributory negligence
  • Standard of proof
  • Medical-negligence
  • Duty-of-care
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Tort law

Young v AIG Europe Ltd

The High Court held that a road traffic accident probably caused the claimant’s stroke, accepting expert evidence that causation was proved on the balance of probabilities.

  • Causation
  • Road traffic accident
  • Medical negligence
  • Damages
  • Personal-injury
  • Road-traffic-accident
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.