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England and Wales Case Law

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Contract law

David Alan Kyte v McLaren Automotive Limited & Anor

The High Court struck out a vehicle fire claim for inadequate pleading, holding that the claimant had not sufficiently particularised breach, causation, or negligence.

  • Breach of contract
  • Negligence
  • Pleading requirements
  • Causation
  • Res ipsa loquitur
  • Consumer rights
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Tax law

D Nuttall UK Limited v The Commissioners for HMRC

Although the contractual analysis indicated that ROBO was providing transport services to the Appellant, the economic and commercial reality was that ROBO merely made its trucks available to the Appellant, who used them in its business as if it owned them. The Appellant controlled and bore the costs of the disputed supplies, and thus was the true recipient for VAT purposes and entitled to input tax credit.

  • Value added tax
  • Input tax credit
  • Contractual interpretation
  • Economic and commercial reality
  • Supply of goods and services
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Commercial law [2025] EWHC 1764 (TCC)

Pharos Offshore Group Ltd v Keynvor Morlift Ltd

Pharos Offshore Group Ltd v Keynvor Morlift Ltd [2025] EWHC 1764 (TCC) (11 July 2025)

The High Court held that a 10-day reference in the contract was indicative, not a cap. Pharos recovered most of its invoices, and KML’s counterclaim largely failed.

  • Interpretation of commercial contracts
  • Supply of goods and services
  • Implied terms
  • Delay and liquidated damages
  • Quantum meruit
  • Set-off and counterclaim
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Contract law

EE Limited v Avanti Broadband Limited

The High Court refused EE’s application to restrain Avanti from withdrawing satellite backhaul services, holding the contract did not impose an indefinite supply obligation.

  • Interim injunctions
  • Contractual interpretation
  • Supply of goods and services
  • Framework agreements
  • Interim-injunctions
  • Contractual-interpretation
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Contract law [2025] EWHC 1160 (TCC)

EE Ltd v Avanti Broadband Ltd

EE Ltd v Avanti Broadband Ltd [2025] EWHC 1160 (TCC) (15 May 2025)

The High Court refused EE’s interim injunction seeking to stop Avanti from withdrawing satellite backhaul services, finding no serious issue on contractual obligation.

  • Interim injunctions
  • Contractual interpretation
  • Supply of goods and services
  • Mandatory vs prohibitory injunctions
  • Reasonable price implied terms
  • Interim-injunctions
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Contract law [2024] EWHC 2260 (TCC)

Magnetic Shields Ltd v Vacuum And Atmosphere Services Ltd

Magnetic Shields Ltd v Vacuum And Atmosphere Services Ltd [2024] EWHC 2260 (TCC) (02 September 2024)

High Court TCC decision on a furnace refurbishment dispute, rejecting an alleged oral variation and finding several breaches in revision, commissioning, and documentation.

  • Breach of contract
  • Supply of goods and services
  • Implied terms
  • Damages for defective works
  • No oral modification clauses
  • Risk assessment in engineering contracts
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Tax law

WTGIL Limited v The Commissioners for HMRC

Upper Tribunal VAT appeal about whether telematics black box installation for car insurance was a taxable supply to policyholders or a deemed supply of goods.

  • Value added tax (vat)
  • Supply of goods and services
  • Insurance intermediary services
  • Deemed supply
  • Input tax deduction
  • Non-monetary consideration
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Contract law

Magnetic Shields Limited v Vacuum and Atmosphere Services Limited

The contract was governed by MSL’s purchase order and standard terms, not varied orally, and required VAS to refurbish, commission, and test the Abar furnace to a 5 bar specification. VAS breached the contract by failing to do so and by failing to carry out adequate risk assessment and testing, resulting in safety defects and the overpressure incident. The proper measure of damages is the cost of reinstatement to contractual standard, not the full refurbishment cost or consequential losses, as MSL failed to prove those losses were caused by the breach or reasonably incurred. VAS’s counterclai…

  • Breach of contract
  • Supply of goods and services
  • Damages
  • Contractual terms
  • Mitigation of loss
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.