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England and Wales Case Law

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Arbitration [2026] EWHC 950 (Comm)

Trans Trade RK SA v Sebat Shipping and Trading Company

Trans Trade RK SA v Sebat Shipping and Trading Company [2026] EWHC 950 (Comm) (28 April 2026)

High Court appeal on laytime and demurrage in a voyage charterparty. The court held the tribunal erred in treating cargo operations as starting laytime without a valid NOR or waiver.

  • Laytime and demurrage
  • Notice of readiness
  • Waiver and estoppel
  • Interpretation of charterparty
  • Appeal on point of law
  • Laytime-and-demurrage
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Commercial law [2026] EWHC 3 (Ch)

Douglas Homes Housing Incorporated v Dykes & Ors

Douglas Homes Housing Incorporated v Dykes & Ors [2026] EWHC 3 (Ch) (12 January 2026)

The High Court refused summary judgment and strike out applications in a Bristol property-development dispute, leaving expert-determination, breach, accounting, and trust issues for trial.

  • Expert determination
  • Repudiatory breach
  • Summary judgment
  • Strike out
  • Waiver and estoppel
  • Jurisdiction of expert
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Commercial law

Palmali Shipping SA v Litasco SA

The High Court held that the alleged contract of affreightment was void under Swiss law for conflict of interest and, alternatively, not binding in English law.

  • Authority of company officers
  • Conflict of interest
  • Best interests of company
  • Intention to create legal relations
  • Void contracts
  • Implied terms
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Contract law

Athena Capital Fund Sicav-Fis SCA & Ors v Secretariat of State of the Holy See

The Court granted the majority of the declarations sought by the Claimants that reflected the agreed contractual terms, including the validity and binding nature of the Framework Agreement and SPA, the State's waiver and release of claims, and the absence of civil liability for the Claimants save in the case of fraud. However, the Court declined to declare that the Claimants acted in good faith throughout, finding that their communication regarding the value of the Property was not frank and was misleading, thus falling below the standard of good faith. The Court rejected the State's allegati…

  • Declaratory relief
  • Good faith in contract
  • Waiver and estoppel
  • Agency
  • Fraud and conspiracy allegations
  • Jurisdiction clauses
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Arbitration

Barclays Bank PLC v VEB.RF

The claimant's notice under clause 13(b)(ii) was valid and effective; there was no impossibility created by the final ASI, no waiver or estoppel by the claimant, and clause 9(b) precluded informal waiver. The final ASI did not preclude the defendant from commencing proceedings in England and Wales. The claimant is entitled to declarations as sought and the ASI is varied to clarify the defendant may commence proceedings in the English courts.

  • Jurisdiction clauses
  • Anti-suit injunctions
  • Waiver and estoppel
  • Interpretation of contracts
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Arbitration [2024] EWHC 3088 (Comm)

Barclays Bank PLC v VEB.RF

Barclays Bank PLC v VEB.RF [2024] EWHC 3088 (Comm) (28 November 2024)

The High Court held Barclays’ notice under an asymmetric jurisdiction clause was valid, rejected impossibility and waiver arguments, and amended an anti-suit injunction.

  • Jurisdiction clauses
  • Anti-suit injunctions
  • Waiver and estoppel
  • Sanctions
  • Arbitration act 1996
  • Jurisdiction-clauses
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Landlord and tenant

Leicester Square (2015) Limited & Ors v Empire Cinema 2 Limited

The statutory moratorium under the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Act 2022 was still in force at the date of forfeiture because the time for appealing the arbitration award had not expired, regardless of the tenant's intention or the merits of any appeal. The landlords' arguments based on purposive construction, illegality, waiver, estoppel, and abandonment were rejected. Summary judgment was appropriate as the issues were suitable for determination without a trial. There was no compelling reason for a trial, and the costs order was not disturbed.

  • Forfeiture of lease
  • Moratorium on enforcement
  • Summary judgment
  • Illegality defence
  • Waiver and estoppel
  • Costs orders
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Commercial law

Chelsea Midco 1 Ltd v Harwood Chelsea Investment LP

There is no serious issue to be tried in relation to the non-payment of the February 2023 instalment. The claimant was no longer under any misapprehension by mid-February 2023, and the inability to pay was due to failure to meet the Gross Leverage covenant, independent of any prior advice or assurances. The defendant is entitled to enforce its security based on this default, and there is no basis for estoppel, waiver, negligence, or breach of good faith preventing enforcement. The application for an injunction is therefore dismissed.

  • Injunctions
  • Waiver and estoppel
  • Negligence
  • Good faith
  • Enforcement of security
  • Loan note instruments
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Insolvency

Paul Allen (as trustee in bankruptcy of Pramod Mittal) v Pramod Mittal

Service of the suspension application was validly effected by email prior to the expiry of the bankruptcy period, or alternatively, the respondent waived or was estopped from denying service. The court retained jurisdiction to continue the suspension of discharge as an interim order was made before the one-year period expired and had not been set aside. The judge erred in holding that exceptional circumstances were required to validate service and in concluding she lacked jurisdiction to continue the suspension.

  • Suspension of discharge
  • Service of process
  • Jurisdiction
  • Waiver and estoppel
  • Court discretion
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.