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England and Wales Case Law

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Trusts [2026] EWHC 1161 (Ch)

Jennings & Anor v Appleby

Jennings & Anor v Appleby [2026] EWHC 1161 (Ch) (19 May 2026)

The High Court held that the Lloyd Trust did not become void for administrative unworkability after creation. The trustees’ decision to terminate and distribute was approved.

  • Administrative unworkability
  • Certainty of objects
  • Termination of trust
  • Distribution of trust assets
  • Administrative-unworkability
  • Certainty-of-objects
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Trusts and estates [2026] EWHC 1107 (Ch)

Ludlow Trust Company Ltd v Homfray

Ludlow Trust Company Ltd v Homfray [2026] EWHC 1107 (Ch) (13 May 2026)

The High Court construed a 1945 trust settlement’s cross-accruer clause, holding that Simon’s Fund fell equally to the trusts of David’s and Angela’s Funds.

  • Construction of trust instruments
  • Cross-accruer clauses
  • Variation of trusts act 1958
  • Beddoe applications
  • Distribution of trust assets
  • Trust-construction
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Trusts and estates

Francis Andre Malcolm Cook & Anor v No Defendant

Given the lack of direct evidence of the terms of the lost trust, but strong circumstantial evidence that the deceased intended to benefit her family, the court cannot positively declare Jason Fassam as the sole beneficiary. However, the court may make a Benjamin order permitting the claimants to pay the proceeds to Jason on the assumption he is the sole remaining beneficiary, thereby protecting the claimants from liability for misapplication but not barring any future claims by third parties.

  • Lost trust instrument
  • Benjamin order
  • Distribution of trust assets
  • Personal representatives' liability
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Trusts [2025] EWHC 2128 (Ch)

Cook & Anor v No Defendant (Fassam, Deceased, In The Estate Of)

Cook & Anor v No Defendant (Fassam, Deceased, In The Estate Of) [2025] EWHC 2128 (Ch) (11 August 2025)

The court granted probate executors liberty to pay lost-trust policy proceeds to Jason on the assumed footing he was the sole remaining beneficiary, without barring third-party claims.

  • Lost trust instrument
  • Distribution of trust assets
  • Benjamin order
  • Personal representatives' liability
  • Benjamin-order
  • Lost-trust-deed
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Trusts and estates [2024] EWHC 12 (Ch)

Folds Farm Trustees Ltd & Anor v Cutts & Ors

Folds Farm Trustees Ltd & Anor v Cutts & Ors [2024] EWHC 12 (Ch) (15 January 2024)

The High Court approved trustees’ decision to appoint Folds Farm to one beneficiary for £4.2 million plus overage, rejecting objections about valuation, equality, and conflict.

  • Trustee powers
  • Court approval of trustee decisions
  • Discretionary trusts
  • Letter of wishes
  • Valuation of trust assets
  • Conflict of interest
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Trusts and equity [2023] EWHC 2605 (Ch)

Madison Pacific Trust Ltd v SquareTwo Capital Ltd & Anor

Madison Pacific Trust Ltd v SquareTwo Capital Ltd & Anor [2023] EWHC 2605 (Ch) (20 October 2023)

Trustee directions concerning bearer bond prescription periods, bondholder voting, and amendments to trust deed conditions were granted by the High Court.

  • Trustee powers and directions
  • Interpretation of trust deeds
  • Prescription periods for bearer bonds
  • Bondholder meetings and amendments
  • Distribution of trust assets
  • Bearer instruments and identification issues
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Equity and trusts [2022] EWHC 3053 (Comm)

The Serious Fraud Office & Anor v Litigation Capital Ltd

The Serious Fraud Office & Anor v Litigation Capital Ltd [2022] EWHC 3053 (Comm) (30 November 2022)

The High Court held the Harbour Trust was a limited commercial trust, rejected broad trustee powers, and found Mr Ticehurst’s appointment under s.36 invalid.

  • Interpretation of commercial trusts
  • Trustee powers and duties
  • Appointment and removal of trustees
  • Application of trustee acts 1925 and 2000
  • Bare trusts in commercial context
  • Jurisdiction to appoint receivers
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Trusts [2022] EWHC 2563 (Ch)

Kekwick v Kekwick & Anor

Kekwick v Kekwick & Anor [2022] EWHC 2563 (Ch) (12 October 2022)

High Court trust dispute on limitation, legal costs, investment of trust funds, and distribution pending proof of beneficiary identity.

  • Limitation period for breach of trust
  • Trustee duties
  • Assessment of legal costs
  • Distribution of trust assets
  • Relief under trustee act 1925
  • Trust-law
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Trusts and estates

James Martin Kekwick v Christopher Alan Kekwick & Anor.

No action for breach of trust was brought by the beneficiary within the limitation period; procedural steps taken did not amount to an 'action' under the Limitation Act 1980. Trustees were not in breach for failing to distribute or invest the trust fund as they acted on legal advice and could not safely distribute without proof of identity. Legal costs assessment was refused as unproductive and disproportionate.

  • Limitation of actions
  • Breach of trust
  • Trustee duties
  • Assessment of legal costs
  • Distribution of trust assets
  • Relief under trustee act
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.