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England and Wales Case Law

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Tax law

Gerrit Wals v The Commissioners for HMRC

The First-tier Tribunal allowed an appeal against Schedule 55 late-filing penalties after finding no notices to file had been served and the returns were voluntary.

  • Income tax
  • Penalties
  • Late filing
  • Voluntary returns
  • Statutory notices
  • Income-tax
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Tax law

Saajid Cockar v The Commissioners for HMRC

The appellant did not prove a reasonable excuse for late filing; HMRC established notice to file was sent and penalties were correctly calculated; no special circumstances warranting reduction; appeal dismissed.

  • Income tax
  • Penalties
  • Self-assessment
  • Late filing
  • Reasonable excuse
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Tax law

Five Star (Development) Homes Limited v The Commissioners for HMRC

The appellant failed to establish a reasonable excuse for late filing of VAT returns; reliance on a trainee and third party software without adequate supervision and internal controls does not constitute a reasonable excuse; financial difficulties and lack of funds are not reasonable excuses; HMRC validly issued penalty notices.

  • Vat penalties
  • Late filing
  • Reasonable excuse
  • Third party software
  • Employee reliance
  • Insufficiency of funds
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Tax law

Patricia Mbomi v The Commissioners for HMRC

The appellant failed to take reasonable action to submit her tax returns by the required deadlines. There was no reasonable excuse for the delay, and no special circumstances warranting reduction of penalties. The penalty regime is proportionate and lawful.

  • Income tax
  • Self-assessment
  • Penalties
  • Late filing
  • Reasonable excuse
  • Special circumstances
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Tax law

Conchri Investments Limited v The Commissioners for HMRC

The company failed to file ATED returns on time and did not have a reasonable excuse or special circumstances. Statutory penalties apply even if no tax is due, and neither ignorance of the law nor reliance on accountants constitutes a reasonable excuse. The penalties were correctly imposed and cannot be reduced or discharged by the Tribunal on grounds of fairness or lack of tax due.

  • Ated penalties
  • Late filing
  • Reasonable excuse
  • Special circumstances
  • Statutory penalties
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Tax law

David Russell v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Tribunal partly allowed David Russell’s appeal, cancelling late filing penalties but upholding late payment penalties for HICBC-related self-assessment years.

  • Income tax
  • Higher income child benefit charge
  • Penalties
  • Late filing
  • Late payment
  • Reasonable excuse
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Criminal law

Gawryluk v

The High Court held there was no right to renew a late extradition appeal application and, in any event, the delay in filing notice and grounds justified refusal.

  • Extradition time limits
  • Appeal procedure
  • Late filing
  • Renewal of application
  • Legal representative error
  • Extradition-law
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Civil procedure [2017] EWHC 2130 (TCC)

Mott & Anor v Long & Anor

Mott & Anor v Long & Anor [2017] EWHC 2130 (TCC) (02 August 2017)

The High Court granted relief from sanctions for a costs budget filed 10 days late, finding the breach serious but allowing the application in all the circumstances.

  • Relief from sanctions
  • Costs budgeting
  • Late filing
  • Case management
  • Civil procedure rules (cpr)
  • Relief-from-sanctions
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Civil procedure

Wain v Gloucestershire County Council & Ors

At a CMC and costs management hearing, the court held the fourth defendant’s one-day-late costs budget filing was a trivial breach and granted relief from sanctions.

  • Costs management
  • Relief from sanctions
  • Late filing
  • Cpr rule 3.14
  • Civil-procedure
  • Relief-from-sanctions
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.