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England and Wales Case Law

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Family law

A Father v A Mother

Messrs Burnham Law failed to act with the competence reasonably expected of solicitors by not preparing for trial, instructing counsel, or complying with court directions, directly causing wasted costs to the father. The court exercised its discretion to order Burnham Law to pay the father's wasted costs, including counsel fees and travel expenses.

  • Summary return of children
  • Habitual residence
  • Wasted costs
  • Legal aid
  • Solicitor negligence
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Tax law

Preston Benson & Ors v The Commissioners for HMRC

Late costs applications were refused as seriously out of time, with no good reason shown, and part of the application was struck out for lack of authority.

  • Late costs application
  • Wasted costs
  • Extension of time
  • Unreasonable conduct
  • Tribunal procedure
  • Late-costs-application
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Admiralty [2026] EWHC 793 (Admlty)

Minh v Da Guang Tankers (Private) Ltd & Anor Re: OCEAN UNICORN

Minh v Da Guang Tankers (Private) Ltd & Anor Re: OCEAN UNICORN [2026] EWHC 793 (Admlty) (02 April 2026)

The Admiralty Registrar held that Clyde & Co had authority from the claimant, but breached a warranty by wrongly stating they were instructed by insurers, causing wasted costs.

  • Wasted costs
  • Breach of warranty of authority
  • Solicitor's authority
  • Subrogation
  • Jurisdiction agreements
  • Wasted-costs
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Family law

Y v X (Costs)

Mother's solicitors' repeated breaches of court orders, late filing of bundles and witness statements, and failure to explain or apologise for non-compliance constituted unreasonable and negligent conduct. However, most breaches did not causally result in wasted costs for father's solicitors, except for the breach of the order dated 2nd September 2025, for which a wasted costs award is justified. Costs for preparation of bundles and witness statement by mother's solicitors are disallowed. Father's solicitors also acted unreasonably but no wasted costs order is made against them.

  • Costs orders
  • Wasted costs
  • Litigation conduct
  • Child welfare
  • Compliance with court directions
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Administrative law

JR v Disclosure and Barring Service

The Upper Tribunal refused JR’s application for costs after the Disclosure and Barring Service reviewed and removed her from the barred lists.

  • Costs application
  • Safeguarding vulnerable groups act
  • Unreasonable conduct
  • Wasted costs
  • Costs-applications
  • Wasted-costs
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Civil procedure

Paul Singh v EUI Ltd

Lords Solicitors LLP and the Claimant were responsible for repeated and serious breaches of the CPR and Practice Directions, including the manufacture and use of an inauthentic solicitor/client bill to mislead the court and the Third Defendant regarding the indemnity principle. This conduct was improper, unreasonable, and negligent, justifying a 50% reduction in the Claimant's assessed costs under CPR 44.11(2)(a) and an order that Lords bear the Third Defendant's additional costs incurred as a result of their conduct under CPR 44.11(2)(b) and CPR 46.8. No sanction was imposed on Ms Wills or M…

  • Detailed assessment of costs
  • Wasted costs
  • Sanctions for improper conduct
  • Indemnity principle
  • Certification of bills
  • Solicitor-client relationship
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Employment law

B Gurney v M Randall & Ors

The Employment Appeal Tribunal dismissed an appeal against refusal of wasted costs, holding that the representative’s conduct did not meet the required threshold.

  • Wasted costs
  • Costs orders
  • Employment status
  • Unfair dismissal
  • Age discrimination
  • Wasted-costs
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Medical negligence

Simon Butler v David Anthony Ward

The issue of informed consent is fact-sensitive and requires findings of fact based on oral evidence; summary judgment is inappropriate as the Claimant has a realistic prospect of success. The claim for loss of earnings is incoherent and inadequately pleaded, obstructing the just disposal of proceedings, and is struck out. The wasted costs application fails as the Respondent’s conduct does not meet the threshold for a wasted costs order and pursuing a non-hopeless case is not an abuse of process.

  • Informed consent
  • Summary judgment
  • Strike out
  • Wasted costs
  • Expert evidence
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Civil procedure

Rashpal Samrai & Ors v Rajinder Kalia

The High Court decided costs after the main trial, ordering indemnity costs against three claimants, standard costs against the others, and staying enforcement of interim payments.

  • Indemnity costs
  • Qualified one-way costs shifting (qocs)
  • Interim payments
  • Wasted costs
  • Personal injury claims
  • Enforcement of costs
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.